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It is possible to couple Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) scalars possessing generalized Galilean internal shift symmetries (Galileons) to nonlinear massive gravity in four dimensions, in such a manner that the interactions maintain the Galilean…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Melinda Andrews , Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , James Stokes , Mark Trodden

We discuss a scale-free model of bigravity, in which the mass parameter of the standard bigravity potential is promoted to a dynamical scalar field. This modification retains the ghost-free bigravity structure, in particular it remains free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Giulia Cusin , Nima Khosravi , Johannes Noller

Just like the vector gauge bosons in the gauge theories, it is now known that gravitons acquire mass in the process of spontaneous symmetry breaking of diffeomorphisms through the condensation of scalar fields. The point is that we should…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ichiro Oda

We explore the cosmological solutions of a recently proposed extension of General Relativity with a Lorentz-invariant mass term. We show that the same constraint that removes the Boulware-Deser ghost in this theory also prohibits the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 G. D'Amico , C. de Rham , S. Dubovsky , G. Gabadadze , D. Pirtskhalava , A. J. Tolley

In this work we study the partially constrained vielbein formulation of the new quasidilaton theory of massive gravity which couples to both physical and fiducial metrics simultaneously via a composite effective metric. This formalism…

We present a new point of view on the quantization of the massive gravitational field, namely we use exclusively the quantum framework of the second quantization. The Hilbert space of the many-gravitons system is a Fock space ${\cal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dan Radu Grigore , Gunter Scharf

We quantize linearized Einstein-Hilbert gravity on de Sitter backgrounds in a covariant gauge. We verify the existence of a maximally-symmetric (i.e.de Sitter-invariant) Hadamard state $\Omega$ for all globally hyperbolic de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Ian A. Morrison

In massive gravity and in bimetric theories of gravity, two constraints are needed to eliminate the two phase-space degrees of freedom of the Boulware-Deser ghost. For recently proposed non-linear theories, a Hamiltonian constraint has been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. F. Hassan , Rachel A. Rosen

The $S$-matrix formulation indicates that a consistent embedding of de Sitter state in quantum gravity is possible exclusively as an excited quantum state constructed on top of a valid $S$-matrix vacuum such as Minkowski. In the present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Lasha Berezhiani , Gia Dvali , Otari Sakhelashvili

Non-minimal matter couplings have recently been considered in the context of massive gravity and multi-gravity. These couplings are free of the Boulware-Deser ghost in the decoupling limit and can thus be considered within an Effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley

In the framework of the covariant canonical formalism of quadratic gravity, we consider the problem of confinement of massive ghost which violates the unitarity of the physical S-matrix. It is shown that if there is a bound state between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Ichiro Oda

A generalization to the theory of massive gravity is presented which includes three dynamical metrics. It is shown that at the linear level, the theory predicts a massless spin-2 field which is decoupled from the other two gravitons which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Nima Khosravi , Nafiseh Rahmanpour , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

We show that global de Sitter space is unstable to particle creation, even for a massive free field theory with no self-interactions. The O(4,1) de Sitter invariant state is a definite phase coherent superposition of particle and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Paul R. Anderson , Emil Mottola

We study anisotropic deformations of the spatially open homogeneous and isotropic cosmology in the ghost free massive gravity theory with flat reference metric. We find that if the initial perturbations are not too strong then the physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Charles Mazuet , Shinji Mukohyama , Mikhail S. Volkov

We identify different helicity degrees of freedom of Fierz-Paulian massive gravity around generic backgrounds. We show that the two-parameter family proposed by de Rham, Gabadadze, and Tolley always propagates five degrees of freedom and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mehrdad Mirbabayi

We consider a consistent linear effective vielbein matter coupling without introducing the Boulware-Deser ghost in ghost-free massive gravity. This is achieved in the partially constrained vielbein formulation. We first introduce the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Antonio De Felice , A. Emir Gümrükçüoğlu , Lavinia Heisenberg , Shinji Mukohyama

We study the metric perturbations around the de Sitter and Minkowski backgrounds in Conformal Gravity. We confirm the presence of ghosts in both cases. In the de Sitter case, by applying the Maldacena boundary conditions - the Neumann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Anamaria Hell , Dieter Lust , George Zoupanos

It is shown that a first-order cosmological perturbation theory for the open, flat and closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes admits one, and only one, gauge-invariant variable which describes the perturbation to the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-02 P. G. Miedema , W. A. van Leeuwen

Einstein's equations were derived for a free massless spin-$2$ field using universal coupling in the 1950-70s by various authors; total stress-energy including gravity's served as a source for linear free field equations. A massive variant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-03 J. Brian Pitts

We consider Lorentz-symmetry properties of the ghost-free massive gravity theory proposed by de Rham, Gabadadze, and Tolley. In particular, we present potentially observable effects in gravitational-wave propagation and in Newton's law,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Robertus Potting