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Motivation: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have successfully identified thousands of genetic risk loci for complex traits and diseases. Most of these GWAS loci lie in regulatory regions of the genome and the gene through which each…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-10-31 Leonardo Martini , Adriano Fazzone , Michele Gentili , Luca Becchetti , Brian Hobbs

Genome-wide association (GWA) constitutes a prominent portion of studies which have been conducted on personalized medicine and pharmacogenomics. Recently, very few methods have been developed for extracting mutation-diseases associations.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Behrouz Bokharaeian , Alberto Diaz

Multi-trait genome-wide association studies (GWAS) use multi-variate statistical methods to identify associations between genetic variants and multiple correlated traits simultaneously, and have higher statistical power than independent…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-02-10 Muhammad Ammar Malik , Adriaan-Alexander Ludl , Tom Michoel

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) offer new opportunities to identify genetic risk factors for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recently, collaborative efforts across different institutions emerged that enhance the power of many existing…

Ancestry-specific proteome-wide association studies (PWAS) based on genetically predicted protein expression can reveal complex disease etiology specific to certain ancestral groups. These studies require ancestry-specific models for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-26 Aaron J. Molstad , Yanwei Cai , Alexander P. Reiner , Charles Kooperberg , Wei Sun , Li Hsu

The surge in availability of genomic data holds promise for enabling determination of genetic causes of observed individual traits, with applications to problems such as discovery of the genetic roots of phenotypes, be they molecular…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Wayne Joubert , James Nance , Deborah Weighill , Daniel Jacobson

Through genome-wide association studies (GWAS), disease susceptible genetic variables can be identified by comparing the genetic data of individuals with and without a specific disease. However, the discovery of these associations poses a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Zhendong Sha , Yuanzhu Chen , Ting Hu

2 Diabetes is a leading worldwide public health concern, and its increasing prevalence has significant health and economic importance in all nations. The condition is a multifactorial disorder with a complex aetiology. The genetic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Basma Abdulaimma , Paul Fergus , Carl Chalmers

Genomic data arising from a genome-wide association study (GWAS) are often not only of large-scale, but also incomplete. A specific form of their incompleteness is missing values with non-ignorable missingness mechanism. The intrinsic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-11 Siru Wang , Guoqi Qian

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) suggests that a complex disease is typically affected by many genetic variants with small or moderate effects. Identification of these risk variants remains to be a very challenging problem.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-01-21 Dongjun Chung , Can Yang , Cong Li , Joel Gelernter , Hongyu Zhao

We show that the signal-processing paradigm known as compressed sensing (CS) is applicable to genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and genomic selection (GS). The aim of GWAS is to isolate trait-associated loci, whereas GS attempts to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-05-13 Shashaank Vattikuti , James J. Lee , Christopher C. Chang , Stephen D. H. Hsu , Carson C. Chow

In Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS), heritability is defined as the fraction of variance of an outcome explained by a large number of genetic predictors in a high-dimensional polygenic linear model. This work studies the asymptotic…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-27 David Azriel , Samuel Davenport , Armin Schwartzman

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) provide a means of examining the common genetic variation underlying a range of traits and disorders. In addition, it is hoped that GWAS may provide a means of differentiating affected from unaffected…

Standard approaches to analysing data in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) ignore any potential functional relationships between genetic markers. In contrast gene pathways analysis uses prior information on functional structure within…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-02-26 M. Silver , P. Chen , L. Ruoying , C. Y. Cheng , T. Y. Wong , E. Tai , Y. Y. Teo , G. Montana

Traditional GWAS has advanced our understanding of complex diseases but often misses nonlinear genetic interactions. Deep learning offers new opportunities to capture complex genomic patterns, yet existing methods mostly depend on feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Iqra Farooq , Sara Atito , Ayse Demirkan , Inga Prokopenko , Muhammad Rana

In this study, we consider the problem of variable selection and estimation in high-dimensional linear regression models when the complete data are not accessible, but only certain marginal information or summary statistics are available.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-05-04 Jian Huang , Yuling Jiao , Jin Liu , Can Yang

Presented here is a simple method for cross-validated genome-wide association studies (cvGWAS). Focusing on phenotype prediction, the method is able to reveal a significant amount of missing heritability by properly selecting a small number…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-08-08 Xia Shen

We study variance estimation and associated confidence intervals for parameters characterizing genetic effects from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) misspecified mixed model analysis. Previous studies have shown that, in spite of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-19 Cecilia Dao , Jiming Jiang , Debashis Paul , Hongyu Zhao

We show that a normalized alignment free similarity measure, called D2z, can be used to detect potential regulatory relations for gene sets when little is known about the regulatory elements involved. One scenario where such gene sets arise…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-04-05 Miriam Ruth Kantorovitz , David Tcheng , Michael I. Lerman , Eric Jakobsson

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have successfully identified over two hundred thousand genotype-trait associations. Yet some challenges remain. First, complex traits are often associated with many single nucleotide polymorphisms…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-07 Aastha Khatiwada , Ayse Selen Yilmaz , Bethany J. Wolf , Maciej Pietrzak , Dongjun Chung