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The duration, type and structure of connections between individuals in real-world populations play a crucial role in how diseases invade and spread. Here, we incorporate the aforementioned heterogeneities into a model by considering a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Rosanna C Barnard , Istvan Z Kiss , Luc Berthouze , Joel C Miller

This paper investigates the dynamics of infectious diseases with a non-exponentially distributed infectious period. This is achieved by considering a multi-stage infection model on networks. Using pairwise approximation with a standard…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-23 N. Sherborne , K. B. Blyuss , I. Z. Kiss

The quasi-deterministic limit of the generic extinction transition is considered within the framework of standard epidemiological models. The susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) model is known to exhibit a transition from extinction to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David A. Kessler , Nadav M. Shnerb

Complex multiplex networks consist of several subnetwork layers, which interact via pairwise inter-layer connections. Relay synchronization between distant layers which are not directly connected, but only via a relay layer, can be observed…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Marius Winkler , Jakub Sawicki , Iryna Omelchenko , Anna Zakharova , Vadim Anishchenko , Eckehard Schöll

The SIRS process is a continuous-time process for how infections spread on a graph. In this model, each vertex is in one of the following three states: susceptible (to the infection; S), infected (I), or recovered (R) and thus immune to the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-20 Andreas Göbel , Nicolas Klodt , Martin S. Krejca

Two types of synchronization, Achronal Synchronization and Isochronous synchronization are investigated numerically when unidirectionally coupled laser systems are considered both on fast and slow dynamics by studying the correlation…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Liang Wu , Shiqun Zhu , Juan Li

The occurrence of abrupt dynamical transitions in the macroscopic state of a system has received growing attention. We present experimental evidence for abrupt transition via explosive synchronization in a real-world complex system, namely…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Amal Joseph , Induja Pavithran , R. I. Sujith

The dynamical properties of a diluted fully-inhibitory network of pulse-coupled neurons are investigated. Depending on the coupling strength, two different phases can be observed. At low coupling the evolution rapidly converges towards…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ruediger Zillmer , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

The spatial scale of population synchrony gives the characteristic distance at which the population fluctuations are correlated. Therefore, it gives also the characteristic size of the regions of simultaneous population depletion, or even…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-12-22 Miguel Ángel Fernández-Grande , Francisco Javier Cao-Garcia

We investigate the emergence of synchronization in a network of coupled chaotic macroeconomic systems. Each node represents an economy characterized by three key variables savings, gross domestic product (GDP), and foreign capital inflows.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Thierry Njougouo , Fernando Fagundes Ferreira , Diego Garlaschelli

We study the relationship between synchronization and the rate with which information is exchanged between nodes in a spatio-temporal network that describes the dynamics of classical particles under a substrate Remoissenet-Peyrard…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. M. Moukam Kakmeni , M. S. Baptista

Current modeling of infectious diseases allows for the study of complex and realistic scenarios that go from the population to the individual level of description. However, most epidemic models assume that the spreading process takes place…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Joaquín Sanz , Cheng-Yi Xia , Sandro Meloni , Yamir Moreno

Partial synchronous states appear between full synchrony and asynchrony and exhibit many interesting properties. Most frequently, these states are studied within the framework of phase approximation. The latter is used ubiquitously to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Erik Teichmann

We consider a system of two stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with competing two-way interactions driven by Brownian motions and spectrally positive $\alpha$-stable random measures. Such a SDE system can be identified as a…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-09 Jie Xiong , Xu Yang , Xiaowen Zhou

Most infectious diseases including more than half of known human pathogens are not restricted to just one host, yet much of the mathematical modeling of infections has been limited to a single species. We investigate consequences of a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-08-30 Sergei Maslov , Kim Sneppen

Synchrony is one of the most common dynamical states emerging on networks. The speed of convergence towards synchrony provides a fundamental collective time scale for synchronizing systems. Here we study the asymptotic synchronization times…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Carsten Grabow , Stefan Grosskinsky , Marc Timme

For a susceptible-infectious-susceptible (SIS) infection model in a heterogeneous population, we present simple formulae giving the leading-order asymptotic (large population) behaviour of the mean persistence time, from an endemic state to…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-12 Damian Clancy

We numerically and analytically analyze transitions between different synchronous states in a network of globally coupled phase oscillators with attractive and repulsive interactions. The elements within the attractive or repulsive group…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Erik Teichmann , Michael Rosenblum

We study the synchronized state in a population of network-coupled, heterogeneous oscillators. In particular, we show that the steady-state solution of the linearized dynamics may be written as a geometric series whose subsequent terms…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Lluis Arola-Fernandez , Per Sebastian Skardal , Alex Arenas

The synchronization transition between two coupled replicas of spatio-temporal chaotic systems in 2+1 dimensions is studied as a phase transition into an absorbing state - the synchronized state. Confirming the scenario drawn in 1+1…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-14 F. Ginelli , M. Cencini , A. Torcini