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At micro- to nano-scales, classical size effects in heat conduction play an important role in suppressing the thermal transport process. Such effects occur when the characteristic lengths become commensurate to the mean free paths (MFPs) of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Qing Hao , Yue Xiao , Qiyu Chen

Recent measurements of the mean free path (MFP) of ionizing photons at $z=6$ find that it is significantly shorter than extrapolations from lower $z$. This has a substantial impact on the topology of reionization and thus the prospects of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Michael M. Wyatt , Steven R. Furlanetto , Mary H. Minasyan

A thorough understanding of the mean-free-path (MFP) distribution of the energy carriers is crucial to engineer and tune the transport properties of materials. In this context, a significant body of work has investigated the phonon and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-17 E. Chavez-Angel , R. A. Zarate , S. Fuentes , E. J. Guo , M. Klaui , G. Jakob

Efficient and accurate simulations of the reionization epoch are crucial to exploring the vast uncharted parameter space that will soon be constrained by measurements of the 21 cm power spectrum. One of these parameters, $R_{\rm max}$, is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Frederick B. Davies , Steven R. Furlanetto

The mean-free-paths (MFPs) of energy carriers are of critical importance to the nano-engineering of better thermoelectric materials. Despite significant progress in the first-principles-based understanding of the spectral distribution of…

In the regime of strong nonlinearity, the validity of conventional perturbation based phonon transport theories is questionable. In particular, the renormalized phonons instead of phonons are responsible for heat transport in nonlinear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Nianbei Li , Junjie Liu , Changqin Wu , Baowen Li

The mean-free path (MFP) accumulation function for the effective thermal conductivity, introduced by Dames and Chen is a compact, universal and highly useful summary of the effect of ballistic thermal transport on the effective thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Ashok T. Ramu , John E. Bowers

Thermal conductivity measurements over variable lengths on nanostructures such as nanowires provide important information about the mean free paths (MFPs) of the phonons responsible for heat conduction. However, nearly all of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Hang Zhang , Chengyun Hua , Ding Ding , Austin J. Minnich

Knowledge of the mean free path distribution of heat-carrying phonons is key to understanding phonon-mediated thermal transport. We demonstrate that thermal conductivity measurements of thin membranes spanning a wide thickness range can be…

The mean free path (MFP) in silicon nanowire field effect transistors limited by surface roughness scattering (SRS) is calculated with the non-perturbative approach utilizing the non-equilibrium Green's function method. The entrance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Hyo-Eun Jung , Mincheol Shin

Nanostructured materials exhibit low thermal conductivity because of the additional scattering due to phonon-boundary interactions. As these interactions are highly sensitive to the mean free path (MFP) of a given phonon mode, MFP…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Giuseppe Romano , Keivan Esfarjani , David A. Strubbe , David Broido , Alexie M. Kolpak

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a family of materials that have high porosity and structural tunability and hold great potential in various applications, many of which requiring a proper understanding of the thermal transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Penghua Ying , Ting Liang , Ke Xu , Jin Zhang , Jianbin Xu , Zheng Zhong , Zheyong Fan

Heat conduction in graphite has been studied for decades because of its exceptionally large thermal anisotropy. While the bulk thermal conductivities along the in-plane and cross-plane directions are well known, less understood are the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Hang Zhang , Xiangwen Chen , Young-Dahl Jho , Austin J. Minnich

In this work, we exemplify on a bulk silicon sample that Raman thermometry is capable of phonon mean free path (PMFP) spectroscopy. Our experimental approach is similar to the variation of different characteristic length scales $l_{c}$…

It has been proposed for a long time now that the reduction of the thermal conductivity by reducing the phonon mean free path is one of the best way to improve the current performance of thermoelectrics. By measuring the thermal conductance…

The effect of grain boundary (GB) structure, size and shape on thermal conductivity of polycrystalline graphene is studied in the framework of the deformation potential approach. Precise analytical expressions for the phonon mean free path…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-25 S. E. Krasavin , V. A. Osipov

Despite recent progress in the first-principles calculations and measurements of phonon mean-free-paths (MFPs), contribution of low-energy phonons to heat conduction in silicon is still inconclusive, as exemplified by the discrepancies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Puqing Jiang , Yee Kan Koh

Harnessing the power of low-dimensional materials in thermal applications calls for a solid understanding of the anomalous thermal properties of such systems. We analyze thermal conduction in one-dimensional systems by determining the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-12-21 K. Sääskilahti , J. Oksanen , S. Volz , J. Tulkki

The frequency-dependent mean free paths (MFPs) of vibrational heat carriers in amorphous silicon are predicted from the length dependence of the spectrally decomposed heat current (SDHC) obtained from non-equilibrium molecular dynamics…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-05-31 K. Sääskilahti , J. Oksanen , J. Tulkki , A. J. H. McGaughey , S. Volz

Understanding thermal transport from nanoscale heat sources is important for a fundamental description of energy flow in materials, as well as for many technological applications including thermal management in nanoelectronics,…

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