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Predicting synergistic drug combinations can help accelerate discovery of cancer treatments, particularly therapies personalized to a patient's specific tumor via biopsied cells. In this paper, we propose a novel setting and models for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Carl Edwards , Aakanksha Naik , Tushar Khot , Martin Burke , Heng Ji , Tom Hope

Understanding control mechanisms in biological systems plays a crucial role in important applications, for instance in cell reprogramming. Boolean modeling allows the identification of possible efficient strategies, helping to reduce the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-12-21 Laura Cifuentes-Fontanals , Elisa Tonello , Heike Siebert

Signaling pathways serve to communicate information about extracellular conditions into the cell, to both the nucleus and cytoplasmic processes to control cell responses. Genetic mutations in signaling network components are frequently…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-06-15 Michael A. Kochen , Steven S. Andrews , H. Steven Wiley , Song Feng , Herbert M. Sauro

This paper introduces the OPIAID algorithm, a novel approach for predicting and recommending personalized opioid dosages for individual patients. The algorithm optimizes pain management while minimizing opioid related adverse events (ORADE)…

Traditional dose selection for oncology registration trials typically employs a one- or two-step single maximum tolerated dose (MTD) approach. However, this approach may not be appropriate for molecularly targeted therapy that tends to have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-28 Jason J. Z. Liao , Ekaterine Asatiani , Qingyang Liu , Kevin Hou

We propose a unified framework for adaptive routing in multitask, multimodal prediction settings where data heterogeneity and task interactions vary across samples. Motivated by applications in psychotherapy where structured assessments and…

A key goal of computational personalized medicine is to systematically utilize genomic and other molecular features of samples to predict drug responses for a previously unseen sample. Such predictions are valuable for developing hypotheses…

Switched systems in which the manipulated control action is the time-depending switching signal describe many engineering problems, mainly related to biomedical applications. In such a context, to control the system means to select an…

An optimal dynamic treatment regime (DTR) is a sequence of decision rules aimed at providing the best course of treatments individualized to patients. While conventional DTR estimation uses longitudinal data, such data can also be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-06 Larry Dong , Eleanor Pullenayegum , Rodolphe Thiébaut , Olli Saarela

Background: The problem of predicting whether a drug combination of arbitrary orders is likely to induce adverse drug reactions is considered in this manuscript. Methods: Novel kernels over drug combinations of arbitrary orders are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Wen-Hao Chiang , Li Shen , Lang Li , Xia Ning

Purpose: We propose a general framework for quantifying predictive uncertainties of dose-related quantities and leveraging this information in a dose mimicking problem in the context of automated radiation therapy treatment planning.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Tianfang Zhang , Rasmus Bokrantz , Jimmy Olsson

Opioid use disorder (OUD) continuously poses major public health challenges and social implications worldwide with dramatic rise of opioid dependence leading to potential abuse. Despite that a few pharmacological agents have been approved…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-01-13 Hongsong Feng , Rana Elladki , Jian Jiang , Guo-Wei Wei

Cancer claims millions of lives yearly worldwide. While many therapies have been made available in recent years, by in large cancer remains unsolved. Exploiting computational predictive models to study and treat cancer holds great promise…

Neural ordinary differential equations (Neural ODEs) define continuous time dynamical systems with neural networks. The interest in their application for modelling has sparked recently, spanning hybrid system identification problems and…

Predicting drug side-effects before they occur is a key task in keeping the number of drug-related hospitalizations low and to improve drug discovery processes. Automatic predictors of side-effects generally are not able to process the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-01 Pietro Bongini , Elisa Messori , Niccolò Pancino , Monica Bianchini

The effectiveness of personalized oncology treatments ultimately depends on whether outcomes can be causally attributed to the treatment. Advances in precision oncology have improved molecular profiling of individuals, and tailored…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-29 Lydia Jang , Stefan Konigorski

In this article, we propose a phase I-II design in two stages for the combination of molecularly targeted therapies. The design is motivated by a published case study that combines a MEK and a PIK3CA inhibitors; a setting in which higher…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-21 José L. Jiménez , Mourad Tighiouart

This work considers the problem of personalized dose guidance using Bayesian optimization that learns the optimum drug dose tailored to each individual, thus improving therapeutic outcomes. Safe learning using interior point method ensures…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-01 Dinesh Krishnamoorthy , Francis J. Doyle

The treatment allocation mechanism in a randomized clinical trial can be optimized by maximizing the nonparametric efficiency bound for a specific measure of treatment effect. Optimal treatment allocations which may or may not depend on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-23 Wei Zhang , Zhiwei Zhang , Aiyi Liu

Cells are regulated by networks of controllers having many targets, and targets affected by many controllers, but these "many-to-many" combinatorial control systems are poorly understood. Here we analyze distinct cellular networks…