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We consider the distributions of the lengths of the longest weakly increasing and strongly decreasing subsequences in words of length N from an alphabet of k letters. We find Toeplitz determinant representations for the exponential…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-11 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

We completely characterize $\Delta$- and local subexponentialities of positive-half compound Poisson distributions and extend the characterization on two-sided distributions. Moreover, $\Delta$-subexponentiality of infinitely divisible…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-21 Muneya Matsui , Toshiro Watanabe

A class of probability distributions is characterized via equalities in law between two order statistics shifted by independent exponential variables. An explicit formula for the quintile function of the identified family of distributions…

概率论 · 数学 2011-07-26 M. Ahsanullah , V. B. Nevzorov , George P. Yanev

Gamma distributions, which contain the exponential as a special case, have a distinguished place in the representation of near-Poisson randomness for statistical processes; typically, they represent distributions of spacings between events…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-22 C. T. J. Dodson

We address the problem of learning of continuous exponential family distributions with unbounded support. While a lot of progress has been made on learning of Gaussian graphical models, we still lack scalable algorithms for reconstructing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Christopher X. Ren , Sidhant Misra , Marc Vuffray , Andrey Y. Lokhov

Multivariate Gaussian distributions enjoy Gaussian conditional distributions that makes conditioning easy: conditioning boils down to implementing analytical formulae for conditional means and covariances. For more general distributions,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-26 Antoine Faul , David Ginsbourger , Ben Spycher

Exponential families encompass the distributions central to modern machine learning -- softmax, Gaussians, and Boltzmann distributions -- and underlie the theory of variational inference, entropy-regularized reinforcement learning, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Marc Dymetman

Given $\{h_1,\cdots,h_{t}\} $ a finite subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$, we study the continuous complex valued functions and the Schwartz complex valued distributions $f$ defined on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with the property that the forward differences…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-02-07 J. M. Almira

This paper presents likelihood-based inference methods for the family of univariate gamma-normal distributions GN({\alpha}, r, {\mu}, {\sigma}^2 ) that result from summing independent gamma({\alpha}, r) and N({\mu}, {\sigma}^2 ) random…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-12-03 Massimiliano Bonamente , Dale Zimmerman

We derive a fully analytical, one-line closed-form expression for the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the product of two correlated zero-mean normal random variables, avoiding any series representation. This result complements the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-15 Erdinc Akyildirim , Alper Hekimoglu

The motivation of this paper is to investigate the joint distribution of succession and Eulerian statistics. We first investigate the enumerators for the joint distribution of descents, big ascents and successions over all permutations in…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-09 Shi-Mei Ma , Hao Qi , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

Many exponential sums over finite fields, including Gauss sums and Kloosterman sums, arise as the Fourier transform with respect to a character of the trace function of an $\ell$-adic sheaf on a commutative algebraic group. We study the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-11-28 Javier Fresán

The frequency of the preferred order for a noun phrase formed by demonstrative, numeral, adjective and noun has received significant attention over the last two decades. We investigate the actual distribution of the 24 possible orders.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

Multiplicative self-decomposable laws describe random variables that can be decomposed into a product of a scaled-down version of themselves and an independent residual term. Shanbhag et al.~(1977) have shown that the gamma distribution is…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-19 José Luís da Silva , Mohamed Erraoui

A family of m independent identically distributed random variables indexed by a chemical potential \phi\in[0,\gamma] represents piles of particles. As \phi increases to \gamma, the mean number of particles per site converges to a maximal…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-02 Pablo A. Ferrari , Claudio Landim , Valentin V. Sisko

The present article derives the minimal number $N$ of observations needed to consider a Bayesian posterior distribution as Gaussian. Two examples are presented. Within one of them, a chi-squared distribution, the observable $x$ as well as…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-12-03 Christoph Fuhrmann , Hanns Ludwig Harney , Klaus Harney , Andreas Müller

Let $0\leq q\leq1$ and $\mathbb{N}$ denotes the set of all positive integers. In this paper we will deal with it too the family $\mathcal{U}(x^q)$ of all regularly distributed set $X \subset \mathbb{N}$ whose ratio block sequence is…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-25 Piotr Miska , János T. Tóth

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be the set of the primes. We consider a class of random multiplicative functions $f$ supported on the squarefree integers, such that $\{f(p)\}_{p\in\mathcal{P}}$ form a sequence of $\pm1$ valued independent random…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-22 Marco Aymone , Vladas Sidoravicius

We present a class of positive discrete random variables extending the Conway--Maxwell-Poisson distribution. This class emerges in a natural way from an application in queueing theory and contains distributions exhibiting quite different…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-15 G. D'Onofrio , F. Polito , Z. Tomovski

We consider the question of learning the natural parameters of a $k$ parameter minimal exponential family from i.i.d. samples in a computationally and statistically efficient manner. We focus on the setting where the support as well as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Abhin Shah , Devavrat Shah , Gregory W. Wornell