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Using FPGAs to accelerate ConvNets has attracted significant attention in recent years. However, FPGA accelerator design has not leveraged the latest progress of ConvNets. As a result, the key application characteristics such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Yifan Yang , Qijing Huang , Bichen Wu , Tianjun Zhang , Liang Ma , Giulio Gambardella , Michaela Blott , Luciano Lavagno , Kees Vissers , John Wawrzynek , Kurt Keutzer

This work presents a new frequency acquisition method using semi-rotational frequency detection (SRFD) algorithm for a reference-less clock and data recovery (CDR) in a serial-link receiver. The proposed SRFD algorithm classifies the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-02 Soon-Won Kwon , Hanho Choi , Younho Jeon , Bongjin Kim , WooHyun Kwon , Homin Park , Kyeongha Kwon , Gain Kim , Hyeon-Min Bae

Conformer-based end-to-end models have become ubiquitous these days and are commonly used in both streaming and non-streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR). Techniques like dual-mode and dynamic chunk training helped unify streaming…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-05 Goeric Huybrechts , Srikanth Ronanki , Xilai Li , Hadis Nosrati , Sravan Bodapati , Katrin Kirchhoff

As the demand for privacy-preserving computation continues to grow, fully homomorphic encryption (FHE)-which enables continuous computation on encrypted data-has become a critical solution. However, its adoption is hindered by significant…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Sungwoong Yune , Hyojeong Lee , Adiwena Putra , Hyunjun Cho , Cuong Duong Manh , Jaeho Jeon , Joo-Young Kim

This paper analyzes the merits and demerits of global weak-indication self-timed function blocks versus local weak-indication self-timed function blocks, implemented using a delay-insensitive data code and adhering to 4-phase return-to-zero…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-03-28 P Balasubramanian , N E Mastorakis

Approximate computing is an emerging paradigm to improve the power and performance efficiency of error-resilient applications. As adders are one of the key components in almost all processing systems, a significant amount of research has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Ebrahim Farahmand , Ali Mahani , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

Transformer networks have achieved remarkable success across diverse domains, leveraging a variety of architectural innovations, including residual connections. However, traditional residual connections, which simply sum the outputs of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Mike Heddes , Adel Javanmard , Kyriakos Axiotis , Gang Fu , MohammadHossein Bateni , Vahab Mirrokni

Transformer models rely heavily on the scaled dot-product attention (SDPA) operation, typically implemented as FlashAttention. Characterized by its frequent interleaving of matrix multiplications and softmax operations, FlashAttention fails…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Jiawei Lin , Yuanlong Li , Guokai Chen , Thomas Bourgeat

Fluid antenna system (FAS), which continuously repositions a single physical element across a deployment region $[0, D]$, breaks this limit by freeing antenna positions from the discrete grid entirely. This paper establishes the theoretical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-20 Tuo Wu , Jie Tang , Ye Tian , Cheng Zeng , Matthew C. Valenti , Hing Cheung So

Recently, random access protocols have acquired a new wave of interest, not only from the satellite communication community, but also from researchers active in fields like Internet of Things and machine-to-machine. Asynchronous (slot- and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Federico Clazzer , Christian Kissling , Mario Marchese

We consider a frame asynchronous coded slotted ALOHA (FA-CSA) system for uncoordinated multiple access, where users join the system on a slot-by-slot basis according to a Poisson random process and, in contrast to standard frame synchronous…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Erik Sandgren , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Fredrik Brännström

When a target is masked by mainlobe clutter with the same Doppler frequency, it is difficult for conventional airborne radars to determine whether a target is present in a given observation using regular space-time adaptive processing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-02 Wenkai Jia , Andreas Jakobsson , Wen-Qin Wang

In the realm of deep learning, spatial attention mechanisms have emerged as a vital method for enhancing the performance of convolutional neural networks. However, these mechanisms possess inherent limitations that cannot be overlooked.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Xin Zhang , Chen Liu , Degang Yang , Tingting Song , Yichen Ye , Ke Li , Yingze Song

Multi-scale deformable attention (MSDeformAttn) has emerged as a key mechanism in various vision tasks, demonstrating explicit superiority attributed to multi-scale grid-sampling. However, this newly introduced operator incurs irregular…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yansong Xu , Dongxu Lyu , Zhenyu Li , Zilong Wang , Yuzhou Chen , Gang Wang , Zhican Wang , Haomin Li , Guanghui He

In this paper, we investigate network-assisted full-duplex (NAFD) cell-free millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with digital-to-analog converter (DAC) quantization and fronthaul compression. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Jiamin Li , Qingrui Fan , Yu Zhang , Pengcheng Zhu , Dongming Wang , Hao Wu , Xiaohu You

Relaxed retention (or volatile) spin-transfer torque RAM (STT-RAM) has been widely studied as a way to reduce STT-RAM's write energy and latency overheads. Given a relaxed retention time STT-RAM level one (L1) cache, we analyze the impacts…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Dhruv Gajaria , Tosiron Adegbija

In this paper, we investigate the problem of asynchronous coded caching in fog radio access networks (F-RANs). To minimize the fronthaul load, the encoding set collapsing rule and encoding set partition method are proposed to establish the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Yanxiang Jiang , Wenlong Huang , Mehdi Bennis , Fu-Chun Zheng

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer a means to convert neural signals into control signals, providing a potential restoration of movement for people with paralysis. Despite their promise, BCIs face a significant challenge in maintaining…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-26 Jiyu Wei , Dazhong Rong , Xinyun Zhu , Qinming He , Yueming Wang

Online Transformer-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems have been extensively studied due to the increasing demand for streaming applications. Recently proposed Decoder-end Adaptive Computation Steps (DACS) algorithm for online…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-27 Mohan Li , Catalin Zorila , Rama Doddipatla

The burgeoning interest within the space community in digital beamforming is largely attributable to the superior flexibility that satellites with active antenna systems offer for a wide range of applications, notably in communication…