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By the progressive scaling of the feature size and power consumption in VLSI chips the part of energy dissipated due to information loss in irreversible computations will become a serious limitation in the near future. Quantum-dot cellular…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Elham Taherkhani , Mohammad Hossein Moaiyeri , Shaahin Angizi

In the field of cryptography till date the 2-byte in 1-clock is the best known RC4 hardware design [1], while 1-byte in 1-clock [2], and the 1-byte in 3 clocks [3][4] are the best known implementation. The design algorithm in[2] considers…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Rourab Paul , Amlan Chakrabarti , Ranjan Ghosh

Attention-based Transformers have revolutionized natural language processing (NLP) and shown strong performance in computer vision (CV) tasks. However, as the input sequence varies, the computational bottlenecks in Transformer models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Huizheng Wang , Hongbin Wang , Shaojun Wei , Yang Hu , Shouyi Yin

Adaptive Demodulation (ADM) is a newly proposed rate-adaptive system which operates without requiring Channel State Information (CSI) at the transmitter (unlike adaptive modulation) by using adaptive decision region boundaries at the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 J. David Brown , Jamshid Abouei , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Subbarayan Pasupathy

In this paper we present a comprehensive framework for learning robust low-rank representations by combining and extending recent ideas for learning fast sparse coding regressors with structured non-convex optimization techniques. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-01 Pablo Sprechmann , Alex M. Bronstein , Guillermo Sapiro

This paper presents design techniques for an energy-efficient multi-lane receiver (RX) with baud-rate clock and data recovery (CDR), which is essential for high-throughput low-latency communication in high-performance computing systems. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-23 Jihee Kim , Jia Park , Jiwon Shin , Hanseok Kim , Kahyun Kim , Haengbeom Shin , Ha-Jung Park , Woo-Seok Choi

Aligning millions of short DNA or RNA reads, of 75 to 250 base pairs each, to a reference genome is a significant computation problem in bioinformatics. We present a flexible and fast FPGA-based short read alignment tool. Our aligner makes…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-05-02 Nathaniel McVicar , Akina Hoshino , Anna La Torre , Thomas A. Reh , Walter L. Ruzzo , Scott Hauck

In this paper, we consider the robust beamforming design in a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided cell-free (CF) system considering the channel state information (CSI) uncertainties of both the direct channels and cascaded…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Jiacheng Yao , Jindan Xu , Wei Xu , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Chau Yuen , Xiaohu You

In this paper, we introduce Symmetric Low-Rank Adapters, an optimized variant of LoRA with even fewer weights. This method utilizes Low-Rank Symmetric Weight Matrices to learn downstream tasks more efficiently. Traditional LoRA accumulates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Tales Panoutsos , Rodrygo L. T. Santos , Flavio Figueiredo

This paper presents a system-level optimization framework for automated asynchronous SAR ADC design, addressing the limitations of block-level methods in terms of suboptimal performance and manual effort. The proposed approach integrates a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-29 Yijia Hao , Ken Li , Miguel Gandara , Shaolan Li , Bo Liu

We consider the problem of constructing fast and small parallel prefix adders for non-uniform input arrival times. This problem arises whenever the adder is embedded into a more complex circuit, e. g. a multiplier. Most previous results are…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-11-12 Stephan Held , Sophie Spirkl

Multi-device inference can reduce Transformer latency by parallelizing computation. However, existing methods require high inter-device bandwidth, making them impractical for bandwidth-constrained environments. We present ASTRA, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Xiao Liu , Lijun Zhang , Deepak Ganesan , Hui Guan

Fast binary compressors are the main components of many basic digital calculation units. In this paper, a high-speed (7,2) compressor with a fast carry-generation logic is proposed. The carry-generation logic is based on the sorting…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Wenbo Guo

Radars provide robust perception of vehicle surroundings by effectively functioning in poor light and adverse weather conditions. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) algorithms are employed to address the limited angular resolution of radars by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 S. Hamed Javadi , André Bourdoux , Adnan Albaba , Hichem Sahli

Flexibility and customization are key strengths of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) when compared to other computing devices. For instance, FPGAs can efficiently implement arbitrary-precision arithmetic operations, and can perform…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Junius Pun , Xilai Dai , Grace Zgheib , Mahesh A. Iyer , Andrew Boutros , Vaughn Betz , Mohamed S. Abdelfattah

Despite recent advancements in deep learning, deep neural networks continue to suffer from performance degradation when applied to new data that differs from training data. Test-time adaptation (TTA) aims to address this challenge by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Sanghun Jung , Jungsoo Lee , Nanhee Kim , Amirreza Shaban , Byron Boots , Jaegul Choo

In this paper, we propose TAPA, an end-to-end framework that compiles a C++ task-parallel dataflow program into a high-frequency FPGA accelerator. Compared to existing solutions, TAPA has two major advantages. First, TAPA provides a set of…

The Transformer architecture has become the foundation of modern deep learning, yet its core self-attention mechanism suffers from quadratic computational complexity and lacks grounding in biological neural computation. We propose Selective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Hasi Hays

Multi-headed Attention's (MHA) quadratic compute and linearly growing KV-cache make long-context transformers expensive to train and serve. Prior works such as Grouped Query Attention (GQA) and Multi-Latent Attention (MLA) shrink the cache,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Tomas Figliolia , Nicholas Alonso , Rishi Iyer , Quentin Anthony , Beren Millidge

Hybrid analog and digital (HAD) beamforming has been recently receiving considerable deserved attention for a practical implementation on the large-scale antenna systems. As compared to full digital beamforming, partial-connected HAD…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Mohammed A. Almagboul , Feng Shu , Yaolu Qin , Xiaobo Zhou , Jin Wang , Yuwen Qian , Kingsley Jun Zou