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A generalised analytical notion of summation-by-parts (SBP) methods is proposed, extending the concept of SBP operators in the correction procedure via reconstruction (CPR), a framework of high-order methods for conservation laws. For the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-26 Hendrik Ranocha , Philipp Öffner , Thomas Sonar

This paper proposes an original approach to better understanding the behavior of robust scatter matrix $M$-estimators. Scatter matrices are of particular interest for many signal processing applications since the resulting performance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-07 Gordana Draskovic , Frederic Pascal

Sampling-based algorithms are classical approaches to perform Bayesian inference in inverse problems. They provide estimators with the associated credibility intervals to quantify the uncertainty on the estimators. Although these methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-28 Pierre-Antoine Thouvenin , Audrey Repetti , Pierre Chainais

The goal of this paper is to characterize the best achievable performance for the problem of estimating an unknown parameter having a sparse representation. Specifically, we consider the setting in which a sparsely representable…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Zvika Ben-Haim , Yonina C. Eldar

Mixed-resolution architectures, combining high-resolution (analog) data with coarsely quantized (e.g., 1-bit) data, are widely employed in emerging communication and radar systems to reduce hardware costs and power consumption. However, the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Yaniv Mazor , Tirza Routtenberg

We derive the form of the variance-covariance matrix for any affine equivariant matrix-valued statistics when sampling from complex elliptical distributions. We then use this result to derive the variance-covariance matrix of the sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-10 Elias Raninen , Esa Ollila , David E. Tyler

This article introduces a novel probability distribution model, namely Complex Isotropic {\alpha}-Stable-Rician (CI{\alpha}SR), for characterizing the data histogram of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. Having its foundation situated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-08 Mutong Li , Ercan Engin Kuruoglu

We present novel lower bounds on the mean square error (MSE) of the location estimation of an emitting source via a network where the sensors are deployed randomly. The sensor locations are modeled as a homogenous Poisson point process. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Itsik Bergel , Yair Noam

Clinical and epidemiological studies encode participant information in multivariate vectors with mixed type variables on continuous, truncated, ordinal, and binary scales. Semiparametric Gaussian Copula (SGC) assumes that observed data is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-19 Debangan Dey , Vadim Zipunnikov

Sparse coding aims to model data vectors as sparse linear combinations of basis elements, but a majority of related studies are restricted to continuous data without spatial or temporal structure. A new model-based sparse coding (MSC)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-24 Xin Xing , Rui Xie , Wenxuan Zhong

Formula retrieval is an important topic in Mathematical Information Retrieval. We propose SSEmb, a novel embedding framework capable of capturing both structural and semantic features of mathematical formulas. Structurally, we employ Graph…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Ruyin Li , Xiaoyu Chen

Estimation under model misspecification arises in many signal processing problems, where the assumed observation model deviates from the true data-generating mechanism due to errors or simplifications. The misspecified Cram\'er-Rao bound…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Malaak Khatib , Nadav Harel , Joseph Tabrikian , Tirza Routtenberg

This paper studies the problem of discrepancy estimates for pseudorandom vectors constructed by the elliptic curve congruential generator, particularly in the non-translational case. Two families of results are obtained. First, in a…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Ziran Liu , Chung Pang Mok

The identification of parameters in mathematical models using noisy observations is a common task in uncertainty quantification. We employ the framework of Bayesian inversion: we combine monitoring and observational data with prior…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-05-11 Jonas Latz , Iason Papaioannou , Elisabeth Ullmann

Analysis of small angle scattering (SAS) data requires intensive modelling to infer and characterize the structures present in a sample. This iterative improvement of models is a time consuming process. Here we present the Scattering…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Tobias William Jensen Jarrett , Carsten Svaneborg

A Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) optimization framework for near-field sensing (NISE) with continuous-aperture arrays (CAPAs) is proposed. In contrast to conventional spatially discrete arrays (SPDAs), CAPAs emit electromagnetic (EM) probing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-13 Hao Jiang , Zhaolin Wang , Yuanwei Liu , Arumugam Nallanathan

Discrete data are abundant and often arise as counts or rounded data. These data commonly exhibit complex distributional features such as zero-inflation, over-/under-dispersion, boundedness, and heaping, which render many parametric models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-27 Daniel R. Kowal , Bohan Wu

We consider the distributed compression of Soft Random Geometric Graphs (SRGGs) above the connectivity threshold. We establish the Slepian-Wolf rate region for the SRGG in the setting where there are a finite number of encoders compressing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Oliver Baker , Carl P. Dettmann

We use approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) combined with an "improved" Markov chain Monte Carlo (IMCMC) method to estimate posterior distributions of model parameters in subgrid-scale (SGS) closures for large eddy simulations (LES) of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Olga A. Doronina , Colin A. Z. Towery , Peter E. Hamlington

We present three sets of results for the stationary distribution of a two-dimensional semimartingale reflecting Brownian motion (SRBM) that lives in the nonnegative quadrant. The SRBM data can equivalently be specified by three geometric…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-04 Jim G. Dai , Masakiyo Miyazawa