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We study the Riemannian distance function from a fixed point (a point-wise target) of Euclidean space in the presence of a compact obstacle bounded by a smooth hypersurface. First, we show that such a function is locally semiconcave with a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-25 Paolo Albano , Vincenzo Basco , Piermarco Cannarsa

The functional derivative of the effective action with respect to an external field is part of the equation of motion of this field if one-loop effects induced by quantum fluctuations or thermal fluctuations are included when minimizing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 J. Baacke , A. Suerig

A simple and transparent derivation of the formally exact probability distribution for classical non-equilibrium systems is given. The corresponding stochastic, dissipative equations of motion are also derived.

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Phil Attard

Motivated by extending the functional stochastic calculus, to important functionals to which it does not apply, a notion of functional derivative along a curve is introduced. This new setting is developed by incorporating path-dependent…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Christian Houdré , Jorge Víquez

Automatic differentiation, as implemented today, does not have a simple mathematical model adapted to the needs of modern machine learning. In this work we articulate the relationships between differentiation of programs as implemented in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Jerome Bolte , Edouard Pauwels

A new derivative, called deformable derivative, is introduced here which is equivalent to ordinary derivative in the sense that one implies other. The deformable derivative is defined using limit approach like that of ordinary one but with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-05-03 Fahed Zulfeqarr , Amit Ujlayan , Priyanka Ahuja

We prove Polya's conjecture of 1943: For a real entire function of order greater than 2, with finitely many non-real zeros, the number of non-real zeros of the n-th derivative tends to infinity with n. We use the saddle point method and…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-01-08 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in $\mathbb{C}$ such that $\partial \Omega$ does not contain isolated points. Let $R(\Omega)$ be the space of uniform limits on $\overline{\Omega}$ of rational functions with poles off $\overline{\Omega}$,…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-01-19 K. Kavvadias , K. Makridis

We prove that every nonnegative continuous real-valued function on a given compact metric space is the uniform limit of some increasing sequence of nonnegative simple functions being linear combinations of indicators of open sets; here the…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-10-21 Yu-Lin Chou

We study various proofs of the caracterization of constant functions, more precisely of the theorem: a derivable function, defined on a real interval, is constant if, and only if, its derivative is null. Our aim is to study the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2008-10-29 Antoine Delcroix , Christian Silvy

In this paper we prove generic results concerning Hardy spaces in one or several complex variables. More precisely, we show that the generic function in certain Hardy type spaces is totally unbounded and hence non-extentable, despite the…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-05-14 Kyranna Kioulafa

We exploit the properties of a sequence of functions that approximate the divisor functions and combine them with an analytical formula of a delta-like sequence to give a new proof of a theorem of Gronwall on the asymptotic of the divisor…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-03 Andrew Echezabal , Laura De Carli , Maurizio Laporta

In this short note we prove that, if (C[a,b],{A_n}) is an approximation scheme and (A_n) satisfies de La Vall\'ee-Poussin Theorem, there are instances of continuous functions on [a,b], real analytic on (a,b], which are poorly approximable…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-11-14 J. M. Almira

A result is proved concerning meromorphic functions of finite order in the plane such that all but finitely many zeros of the second derivative are zeros of the first derivative.

复变函数 · 数学 2013-06-20 J. K. Langley

A number of results are proved concerning non-real zeros of derivatives of real and strictly non-real meromorphic functions in the plane

复变函数 · 数学 2019-01-28 J. K. Langley

We review the derivative expansion (DE) method in Casimir physics, an approach which extends the proximity force approximation (PFA). After introducing and motivating the DE in contexts other than the Casimir effect, we present different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-04 César D. Fosco , Fernando C. Lombardo , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

We show that any given function can be approximated with arbitrary precision by solutions of linear, time-fractional equations of any prescribed order. This extends a recent result by Claudia Bucur, which was obtained for time-fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-02 Alessandro Carbotti , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

In this paper we introduce a class of functions contained in the disc algebra $\mathcal{A}(D)$. We study functions $f \in \mathcal{A}(D)$, which have the property that the continuous periodic function $u = Ref|_{\mathbb{T}}$, where…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-11 Alexandros Eskenazis

Finite (word) state transducers extend finite state automata by defining a binary relation over finite words, called rational relation. If the rational relation is the graph of a function, this function is said to be rational. The class of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Emmanuel Filiot , Ismaël Jecker , Khushraj Madnani , Saina Sunny

In this article we show that extendability from one side of a simple analytic curve is a rare phenomenon in the topological sense in various spaces of functions. Our result can be proven using Fourier methods combined with other facts or by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-11-30 E. Bolkas , V. Nestoridis , C. Panagiotis