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We consider the problem of fitting a centered ellipsoid to $n$ standard Gaussian random vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$, as $n, d \to \infty$ with $n/d^2 \to \alpha > 0$. It has been conjectured that this problem is, with high probability,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Antoine Maillard , Dmitriy Kunisky

Real-world measurements often comprise a dominant signal contaminated by a noisy background. Robustly estimating the dominant signal in practice has been a fundamental statistical problem. Classically, mixture models have been used to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Ananyabrata Barua , Ayanendranath Basu

A novel non-parametric estimator of the correlation between grouped measurements of a quantity is proposed in the presence of noise. This work is primarily motivated by functional brain network construction from fMRI data, where brain…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-16 Hanâ Lbath , Alexander Petersen , Wendy Meiring , Sophie Achard

Extremal graph theory studies the maximum or minimum number of subgraphs isomorphic to a prescribed graph under given constraints. \textit{Localization} has recently emerged as a framework that refines such problems by assigning extremal…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Rajat Adak , L. Sunil Chandran

In this work, we propose a method for computing centroids, or barycenters, in the spectral Wasserstein-2 metric for sets of power spectral densities, where the barycenters are restricted to belong to the set of all-pole spectra with a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Rumeshika Pallewela , Filip Elvander

Important applications in robotic and sensor networks require distributed algorithms to solve the so-called relative localization problem: a node-indexed vector has to be reconstructed from measurements of differences between neighbor…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Wilbert Samuel Rossi , Paolo Frasca , Fabio Fagnani

A local convergence rate is established for an orthogonal collocation method based on Gauss quadrature applied to an unconstrained optimal control problem. If the continuous problem has a sufficiently smooth solution and the Hamiltonian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-07-12 William W. Hager , Hongyan Hou , Anil V. Rao

The global clustering coefficient serves as a powerful metric for the structural analysis and comparison of complex networks. Random geometric graphs offer a realistic framework for representing the spatial constraints and geometry often…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-23 Mingao Yuan , Md. Niamul Islam Sium

In this work, we consider the deterministic optimization using random projections as a statistical estimation problem, where the squared distance between the predictions from the estimator and the true solution is the error metric. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-16 Srivatsan Sridhar , Mert Pilanci , Ayfer Özgür

The Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB), a well-known lower bound on the performance of any unbiased parameter estimator, has been used to study a wide variety of problems. However, to obtain the CRB, requires an analytical expression for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Hai Victor Habi , Hagit Messer , Yoram Bresler

Given multiple point clouds, how to find the rigid transform (rotation, reflection, and shifting) such that these point clouds are well aligned? This problem, known as the generalized orthogonal Procrustes problem (GOPP), has found numerous…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Shuyang Ling

In the classical facility location problem we consider a graph $G$ with fixed weights on the edges of $G$. The goal is then to find an optimal positioning for a set of facilities on the graph with respect to some objective function. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-06-10 Boaz Ben-Moshe , Michael Elkin , Lee-Ad Gottlieb , Eran Omri

Maximising the information that can be extracted from weak lensing measurements is a key goal for upcoming surveys such as LSST and Euclid. This is typically achieved through statistics that are complementary to the cosmic shear two-point…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Christopher T. Davies , Marius Cautun , Benjamin Giblin , Baojiu Li , Joachim Harnois-Déraps , Yan-Chuan Cai

We prove for the rescaled convolution map $f\to f\circledast f$ propagation of polynomial, exponential and gaussian localization. The gaussian localization is then used to prove an optimal bound on the rate of entropy production by this…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-14 E. Carlen , A. Soffer

We consider universal quantization with side information for Gaussian observations, where the side information is a noisy version of the sender's observation with noise variance unknown to the sender. In this paper, we propose a universally…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Shubham Jha

We investigate the problem of center estimation in the high dimensional binary sub-Gaussian Mixture Model with Hidden Markov structure on the labels. We first study the limitations of existing results in the high dimensional setting and…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-19 Vahe Karagulyan , Mohamed Ndaoud

This paper presents a unified framework for robust three-dimensional (3-D) source localization using a network of sensors equipped with one-dimensional (1-D) linear arrays. While such arrays offer practical advantages in terms of cost and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Ehsan Alamdari , Rouhollah Amiri

We consider the problem of estimating a large rank-one tensor ${\boldsymbol u}^{\otimes k}\in({\mathbb R}^{n})^{\otimes k}$, $k\ge 3$ in Gaussian noise. Earlier work characterized a critical signal-to-noise ratio $\lambda_{Bayes}= O(1)$…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-26 Gerard Ben Arous , Song Mei , Andrea Montanari , Mihai Nica

The center of gravity $x_{g}= \sum_{i}E_{i} x_{i}/\sum_{i} E_{i}$ as an algorithm for position measurements is carefully analyzed. Many mathematical consequences of discretization are extracted. The origin of the systematic error of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Gregorio Landi

Recently, a general method for analyzing the statistical accuracy of the EM algorithm has been developed and applied to some simple latent variable models [Balakrishnan et al. 2016]. In that method, the basin of attraction for valid…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-09 Jason M. Klusowski , W. D. Brinda