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This paper aims to test the number of spikes in a generalized spiked covariance matrix, the spiked eigenvalues of which may be extremely larger or smaller than the non-spiked ones. For a high-dimensional problem, we first propose a general…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-15 Dandan Jiang

In this paper, we derive the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) for joint target position and velocity estimation using an active or passive distributed radar network under more general, and practically occurring, conditions than assumed in previous…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-04-20 Qian He , Jianbin Hu , Rick S. Blum , Yonggang Wu

This paper addresses the problem of clustering measurement vectors that are heteroscedastic in that they can have different covariance matrices. From the assumption that the measurement vectors within a given cluster are Gaussian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-03 Dominique Pastor , Elsa Dupraz , Ismail Hbilou , Guillaume Ansel

Astrometric measurements are significantly challenged by the relative motion between the point source and the telescope, primarily due to the difficulty in accurately determining the position of the point source at the mid-exposure moment.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Linpeng Wu , Qingfeng Zhang , Valéry Lainey , Nick Cooper , Nicolas Rambaux , Weiheng Zhu

In this paper, we generalize the notions of centroids and barycenters to the broad class of information-theoretic distortion measures called Bregman divergences. Bregman divergences are versatile, and unify quadratic geometric distances…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-11-22 Frank Nielsen , Richard Nock

Proportional fairness criteria inspired by democratic ideals of proportional representation have received growing attention in the clustering literature. Prior work has investigated them in two separate paradigms. Chen et al. [ICML 2019]…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Benjamin Cookson , Nisarg Shah , Ziqi Yu

A fully-asynchronous network with one target sensor and a few anchors (nodes with known locations) is considered. Localization and synchronization are traditionally treated as two separate problems. In this paper, localization and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri , Geert Leus , Alle-Jan van der Veen

We investigate our ability to determine the mean position, or centroid, of a linear array of equally-bright incoherent point sources of light, whose continuum limit is the problem of estimating the center of a uniformly-radiating object. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Aqil Sajjad , Michael R Grace , Quntao Zhuang , Saikat Guha

Accurate estimation of the position of network nodes is essential, e.g., in localization, geographic routing, and vehicular networks. Unfortunately, typical positioning techniques based on ranging or on velocity and angular measurements are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Alessio De Angelis , Carlo Fischione

Confirmation bias, the tendency to interpret information in a way that aligns with one's preconceptions, can profoundly impact scientific research, leading to conclusions that reflect the researcher's hypotheses even when the observational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-09 Amnon Balanov , Tamir Bendory , Wasim Huleihel

In this paper we develop a numerical method for solving a class of optimization problems known as optimal location or quantization problems. The target energy can be written either in terms of atomic measures and the Wasserstein distance or…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-09-10 David Bourne , Steven Roper

We consider the problem of recovering an unknown matching between a set of $n$ randomly placed points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and random perturbations of these points. This can be seen as a model for particle tracking and more generally, entity…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-27 Lucas da Rocha Schwengber , Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira

Recently, it has been proved in Babadi et al. that in noisy compressed sensing, a joint typical estimator can asymptotically achieve the Cramer-Rao lower bound of the problem.To prove this result, this paper used a lemma,which is provided…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-27 Rad Niazadeh , Masoud Babaie-Zadeh , Christian Jutten

Context. The best precision that can be achieved to estimate the location of a stellar-like object is a topic of permanent interest in the astrometric community. Aims. We analyse bounds for the best position estimation of a stellar-like…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Alex Echeverria , Jorge F. Silva , Rene A. Mendez , Marcos Orchard

In this paper, we investigate Gaussian process modeling with input location error, where the inputs are corrupted by noise. Here, the best linear unbiased predictor for two cases is considered, according to whether there is noise at the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-02 Wenjia Wang , Xiaowei Yue , Benjamin Haaland , C. F. Jeff Wu

We study the convergence of a variant of distributed gradient descent (DGD) on a distributed low-rank matrix approximation problem wherein some optimization variables are used for consensus (as in classical DGD) and some optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-27 Zhihui Zhu , Qiuwei Li , Xinshuo Yang , Gongguo Tang , Michael B. Wakin

Local maxima of random processes are useful for finding important regions and are routinely used, for summarising features of interest (e.g. in neuroimaging). In this work we provide confidence regions for the location of local maxima of…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-02 Samuel Davenport , Thomas E. Nichols , Armin Schwarzman

Pseudo-Centroid Clustering replaces the traditional concept of a centroid expressed as a center of gravity with the notion of a pseudo-centroid (or a coordinate free centroid) which has the advantage of applying to clustering problems where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Fred Glover

We formulate weighted graph clustering as a prediction problem: given a subset of edge weights we analyze the ability of graph clustering to predict the remaining edge weights. This formulation enables practical and theoretical comparison…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-09-03 Yevgeny Seldin

This paper describes a flexible framework for generalized low-rank tensor estimation problems that includes many important instances arising from applications in computational imaging, genomics, and network analysis. The proposed estimator…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-08 Rungang Han , Rebecca Willett , Anru R. Zhang