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This article is an expanded version of the plenary talk given by Evans Harrell at QMath98, a meeting in Prague, June 1998. We consider Laplace operators and Schr\"odinger operators with potentials containing curvature on certain regions of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner , Evans M. Harrell , Michael Loss

We consider the 3-dimensional Stark operator perturbed by a complex-valued potential. We obtain an estimate for the number of eigenvalues of this operator as well as for the sum of imaginary parts of eigenvalues situated in the upper…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-04-17 Evgeny Korotyaev , Oleg Safronov

For a bounded domain $\Omega$ with a piecewise smooth boundary in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbf{R}^{n}$, we study eigenvalues of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of the Laplacian. First we give a general inequality for…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-09 Qing-Ming Cheng , Xuerong Qi

We consider the Stokes eigenvalue problem in open balls and open annuli in R3 with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Using the frame of toroidal and poloidal fields we construct the othogonal decomposition of the Stokes eigenvalue…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-29 Bernd Rummler , Gudrun Thäter

We study the eigenvalues of the Laplacian with a strong attractive Robin boundary condition in curvilinear polygons. It was known from previous works that the asymptotics of several first eigenvalues is essentially determined by the corner…

In this paper, we establish some lower bounds for the sums of eigenvalues of the polyharmonic operator and higher order Stokes operator, which are sharper than the recent results in \cite{CSWZ13, I13}. At the same time, we obtain some…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Daguang Chen , He-Jun Sun

We are interested in the spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian in thin broken strips with angle $\alpha$. Playing with symmetries, this leads us to investigate spectral problems for the Laplace operator with mixed boundary conditions in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Lucas Chesnel , Sergei A. Nazarov

The Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator are larger on an annulus than on any other surface of revolution in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with the same boundary. This is established by defining a sequence of shrinking cylinders about…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-08 Sinan Ariturk

We consider a second order self-adjoint operator in a domain which can be bounded or unbounded. The boundary is partitioned into two parts with Dirichlet boundary condition on one of them, and Neumann condition on the other. We assume that…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-09-28 Denis Borisov , Ivan Veselic'

In this paper, we consider eigenvalues of the Dirichlet biharmonic operator on a bounded domain in a hyperbolic space. We obtain universal bounds on the $(k+1)$th eigenvalue in terms of the first $k$th eigenvalue independent of the domains.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-23 Guangyue Huang , Xingxiao Li

Adapting the method of Andrews-Clutterbuck we prove an eigenvalue gap theorem for a class of non symmetric second order linear elliptic operators on a convex domain in euclidean space. The class of operators includes the Bakry-Emery…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-10 Jon Wolfson

We investigate some geometric properties of the $\operatorname{curl}$ operator, based on its diagonalizationand its expression as a non-local symmetry of the pseudo-derivative $(-\Delta)^{1/2}$ among divergence-free vector fieldswith finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-16 Nicolas Lerner , François Vigneron

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded, smooth domain of $\mathbb R^N$, $N\ge 2$. In this paper, we prove some inequalities involving the first Robin eigenvalue of the $p$-laplacian operator. In particular, we prove an upper bound for the first Robin…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-02 Rosa Barbato , Francesco Della Pietra

We extend a result of Stolz and Weidmann on the approximation of isolated eigenvalues of singular Sturm-Liouville and Dirac operators by the eigenvalues of regular operators.

谱理论 · 数学 2008-04-18 Gerald Teschl

We consider the nonlinear eigenvalue problem, with Dirichlet boundary condition, for a class of very degenerate elliptic operators, with the aim to show that, at least for square type domains having fixed volume, the symmetry of the domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-21 Isabeau Birindelli , Giulio Galise , Hitoshi Ishii

In [SWW16, HW17] it is shown that the difference of the first two eigenvalues of the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary condition on convex domain with diameter $D$ of sphere $\mathbb S^n$ is $\geq 3 \frac{\pi^2}{D^2}$ when $n \geq 3$. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-06 Xianzhe Dai , Shoo Seto , Guofang Wei

In this article we analyze the spectral properties of the curl operator on closed Riemannian 3-manifolds. Specifically, we study metrics that are optimal in the sense that they minimize the first curl eigenvalue among any other metric of…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-13 Alberto Enciso , Wadim Gerner , Daniel Peralta-Salas

In this paper, our main goal is to study the evolution problem associated with the Laplacian operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a regular tree. To this end, we place special emphasis on the associated first eigenvalue problem,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Nicolas Frevenza , Julio D. Rossi

In this paper we study spectral properties of Dirichlet-to-Neumann map on differential forms obtained by a slight modification of the definition due to Belishev and Sharafutdinov. The resulting operator $\Lambda$ is shown to be self-adjoint…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-05-26 Mikhail Karpukhin

We prove Berezin--Li--Yau-type lower bounds with additional term for the eigenvalues of the Stokes operator and improve the previously known estimates for the Laplace operator. Generalizations to higher-order operators are given.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-16 Alexei A. Ilyin