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Human trafficking is a heartless crime that represents the second most profitable crime in the world. Mexico's geographical position makes it a country with high levels of human trafficking. Using the snowball sampling method, the major…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Sofía de la Mora Tostado , Mayra Núñez-López , Esteban A. Hernández-Vargas

This study examines recent enrollment trends and their socioeconomic drivers within New Mexico's public school districts, with a specific focus on those serving low-income communities. Utilizing a mixed-methods geospatial framework, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Uloma E. Nelson , Onyedikachi J. Okeke

Urban segregation refers to the physical and social division of people, often driving inequalities within cities and exacerbating socioeconomic and racial tensions. While most studies focus on residential spaces, they often neglect…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Yue Yu , Yifang Wang , Yongjun Zhang , Huamin Qu , Dongyu Liu

Segregation has long been recognized as a driver of environmental inequalities, with disadvantaged groups often living in neighborhoods where heat-related risks are highest. Yet, it remains unclear how daily mobility patterns, embedded…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Marc Duran-Sala , Mattia Mazzoli , Martin Hendrick , Gabriele Manoli

Satellite-based slum segmentation holds significant promise in generating global estimates of urban poverty. However, the morphological heterogeneity of informal settlements presents a major challenge, hindering the ability of models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Sumin Lee , Sungwon Park , Jeasurk Yang , Jihee Kim , Meeyoung Cha

It is often necessary to introduce the main characteristics of population mobility dynamics to model critical social phenomena such as the economy, violence, transmission of information, or infectious diseases. In this work, we focus on…

Urban mobility in developing countries, particularly in cities like Cali, Colombia, faces multifaceted challenges influenced by socioeconomic factors and the distinct characteristics of transport users Despite motorcycles emerging as a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Kathleen Salazar-Serna , Jesus D. Diaz , Isabel C. Garcia

The drastic changes in the global economy, geopolitical conditions, and disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic have impacted the cost of living and quality of life. It is important to understand the long-term nature of the cost of living…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Tanay Panat , Rohitash Chandra

Portuguese Labor force survey, from 4th quarter of 2014 onwards, started geo-referencing the sampling units, namely the dwellings in which the surveys are carried. This opens new possibilities in analysing and estimating unemployment and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-06-27 Soraia Pereira , Kamil Feridun Turkman , Luis Correia , Haavard Rue

The social inclusion aspects of shopping malls and their effects on our understanding of urban spaces have been a controversial argument largely discussed in the literature. Shopping malls offer an open, safe and democratic version of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Mariano G. Beiró , Loreto Bravo , Diego Caro , Ciro Cattuto , Leo Ferres , Eduardo Graells-Garrido

Disparity in spatial accessibility is strongly associated with growing inequalities among urban communities. Since improving levels of accessibility for certain communities can provide them with upward social mobility and address social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Leonardo Nicoletti , Mikhail Sirenko , Trivik Verma

Crime is one of the greatest threats to urban security. Around 80 percent of the world's population lives in countries with high levels of criminality. Most of the crimes committed in the cities take place in their urban environments. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Juan Palma-Borda , Eduardo Guzmán , María-Victoria Belmonte

The scaling of urban characteristics with total population has become an important research field since one needs to better understand the challenges of urban densification. Yet urban scaling research is largely disconnected from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Justin Delloye , Rémi Lemoy , Geoffrey Caruso

Ending poverty in all its forms everywhere is the number one Sustainable Development Goal of the UN 2030 Agenda. To monitor the progress towards such an ambitious target, reliable, up-to-date and fine-grained measurements of socioeconomic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Serena Giurgola , Simone Piaggesi , Márton Karsai , Yelena Mejova , André Panisson , Michele Tizzoni

Both within the United States and worldwide, the city of Detroit has become synonymous with economic decline, depopulation, and crime. Is Detroit's situation unique, or can similar neighborhoods be found elsewhere? This study examines…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-25 Scott W. Hegerty

Life quality in cities is deeply related to the mobility options, and how easily one can access different services and attractions. The pedestrian infrastructure network provides the backbone for social life in cities. While there are many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Luis Natera , Dávid Deritei , Anna Vancsó , Orsolya Vásárhelyi

To measure access to social services (primary health care, early childhood care/education, and public transport), we created two social service access indexes (SSPT and SSI) for Australian capital cities. We show that only two cities,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Kerry A. Nice , Mark Stevenson

Immigrant residential segregation can profoundly shape access to opportunities, immigrant integration, and inter-group relations. Yet we lack systematic evidence on how segregation varies across Europe, and what structural factors are…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-22 Tobias Rüttenauer , Kasimir Dederichs , David Kretschmer

The emergence of India as an urbanized nation is one of the most significant socioeconomic and political processes of the 21st century. An essential feature of India's urbanization has been the growth and persistence of informal settlements…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Anand Sahasranaman , Luís M. A. Bettencourt

Homelessness is a humanitarian challenge affecting an estimated 1.6 billion people worldwide. In the face of rising homeless populations in developed nations and a strain on social services, government agencies are increasingly adopting…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Erina Seh-Young Moon , Shion Guha