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Coverings of the Riemann sphere by itself, ramified over two points, are given by so-called Shabat polynomials. The correspondence between Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants and Belyi maps then implies a bijection between Shabat polynomials…

The twisted Alexander polynomial of a knot is defined associated to a linear representation of the knot group. If there exists a surjective homomorphism of a knot group onto a finite group, then we obtain a representation of the knot group…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-08 Takayuki Morifuji , Masaaki Suzuki

Polynomial invariants corresponding to the fundamental representation of the gauge group $SO(N)$ are computed for arbitrary torus knots in the framework of Chern-Simons gauge theory making use of knot operators. As a result, a formula which…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-28 J. M. F. Labastida , E. Perez

The complex eikonal equation in $(3+1)$ dimensions is investigated. It is shown that this equation generates many multi soliton configurations with arbitrary value of the Hopf index. In general, these eikonal hopfions do not have the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-07 A. Wereszczynski

We take a close look at a classical magic trick performed with a string, where a trivial knot is seemingly isotoped into a trefoil, and generalize it to a family of magic tricks for transforming the unknot into other knots. We encode such a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-16 Raphael Appenzeller , José Pedro Quintanilha

This article provides an overview of relative strengths of polynomial invariants of knots and links, such as the Alexander, Jones, Homflypt, Kaufman two-variable polynomial, and Khovanov polynomial.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-03 Slavik Jablan , Ljiljana Radovic

The colored Jones polynomial is a series of one variable Laurent polynomials J(K,n) associated with a knot K in 3-space. We will show that for an alternating knot K the absolute values of the first and the last three leading coefficients of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oliver T. Dasbach , Xiao-Song Lin

This paper introduces a new algebra, the crossing algebra, that is applied to count the number of components for arborescent knots, links, tangles or states (of a state polynomial expansion such as the Kauffman bracket). This algebra is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-20 Louis H Kauffman

In this note, we compute the cyclotomic expansion formula for colored Jones polynomial of double twist knots with an odd number of half-twists $\mathcal{K}_{p,\frac{s}{2}}$ by using the Kauffman bracket skein theory. It answers a question…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-01 Qingtao Chen , Kefeng Liu , Shengmao Zhu

If a knot has the Alexander polynomial not equal to 1, then it is linear $n$-colorable. By means of such a coloring, such a knot is given an upper bound for the minimal quandle order, i.e., the minimal order of a quandle with which the knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-02-29 Chuichiro Hayashi , Miwa Hayashi , Kanako Oshiro

We define two new invariants for tied links. One of them can be thought as an extension of the Kauffman polynomial and the other one as an extension of the Jones polynomial which is constructed via a bracket polynomial for tied links. These…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-09-28 Francesca Aicardi , Jesus Juyumaya

We give uniform, explicit, and simple face-pairing descriptions of all the branched cyclic covers of the 3-sphere, branched over two-bridge knots. Our method is to use the bi-twisted face-pairing constructions of Cannon, Floyd, and Parry;…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-03 J. W. Cannon , W. J. Floyd , L. Lambert , W. R. Parry , J. S. Purcell

We study braided Hochschild and cyclic homology of ribbon algebras in braided monoidal categories, as introduced by Baez and by Akrami and Majid. We compute this invariant for several examples coming from quantum groups and braided groups.

量子代数 · 数学 2010-08-13 Tom Hadfield , Ulrich Kraehmer

We continue the study of quantum A-polynomials -- equations for knot polynomials with respect to their coloring (representation-dependence) -- as the relations between different links, obtained by hanging additional ``simple'' components on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Dmitry Galakhov , Alexei Morozov

Let $K\subset S^3$ be a knot, $X:= S^3\setminus K$ its complement, and $\mathbb{T}$ the circle group identified with $\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$. To any oriented long knot diagram of $K$, we associate a quadratic polynomial in variables…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-04-25 Rinat Kashaev

This paper investigates the asymptotics of the number of prime values taken by a polynomial in several variables with integer coefficients. Based on probabilistic heuristics and the multidimensional Bateman Horn conjecture, the expected…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-30 Victor Volfson

This paper refines previous work by the first author. We study the question of which links in the 3-sphere can be obtained as closures of a given 1-manifold in an unknotted solid torus in the 3-sphere (or genus-1 tangle) by adjoining…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-23 Susan M. Abernathy , Patrick M. Gilmer

We introduce and study a family of groups $\mathbf{BB}_n$, called the blocked-braid groups, which are quotients of Artin's braid groups $\mathbf{B}_n$, and have the corresponding symmetric groups $\Sigma_n$ as quotients. They are defined by…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-07-23 D. Maglia , N. Sabadini , R. F. C. Walters

We determine the action of the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of the torus on the Kauffman bracket skein module of the complement of the 3-twist knot. The point is to study the relationship between knot complements and their boundary tori,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-12 Razvan Gelca , Hongwei Wang

We collect statistics which consist of the coefficients in the expansion of the generating polynomials that count the Kauffman states associated with certain classes of pretzel knots having n tangles, of r half-twists respectively.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-11 Franck Ramaharo