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In this paper we review recent results on the existence of non-topological solitons in classical relativistic nonlinear field theories. We follow the Coleman approach, which is based on the existence of two conservation laws, energy and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-20 Claudio Bonanno

We test the consistency of the use of a noncommutative theory description for charged particles in a strong magnetic field, by deriving the induced Chern-Simons (CS) term for an external Abelian gauge field in 2+1 dimensions. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. L. Ciccolini , C. D. Fosco , A. Lopez

Dynamical Chern-Simons gravity is an interesting extension of General Relativity, which finds its way in many different contexts, including string theory, cosmological settings and loop quantum gravity. In this theory, the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri

The classical theory of non-relativistic charged particle interacting with U(1) gauge field is reformulated as the Schr\"odinger wave equation modified by the de-Broglie-Bohm quantum potential nonlinearity. For, (1 - $\hbar^2$) deformed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oktay K. Pashaev , and Jyh-Hao Lee

We consider a system of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations related to the Raman amplification in a plasma. We study the orbital stability and instability of standing waves bifurcating from the semi-trivial standing wave of the system. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-26 Mathieu Colin , Masahito Ohta

Chern-Simons gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions with multiple gauge fields exhibit novel properties that are analysed here in some detail. A striking feature is the possibility of a non-propagating Chern-Simons field acquiring a massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Sunil Mukhi

We consider standing waves of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $i\partial_t u = -\Delta_\alpha u + |u|^{p-1}u$ in the defocusing case in dimensions $N=2$ and $N=3$. Here, $-\Delta_\alpha$ denotes the Laplacian with a point interaction.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-08 Noriyoshi Fukaya , Yuki Osada , Mario Rastrelli

We prove the existence of travelling-wave solutions for a system of coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations arising in nonlinear optics. Such a system describes second-harmonic generation in optical materials with $\chi^{(2)}$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-20 Sharad Silwal

It is shown that the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for a system of interacting particles whose Compton wavelengths are of the same order of magnitude as the system size is contradictory and is not strictly nonrelativistic, because it is based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Kuzmenko

We consider a system of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with quadratic interaction in two and three space dimensions. The strong instability of standing wave solutions is studied for the system without assuming the mass resonance…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-09 Masahito Ohta

This paper deals with the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system in a bounded spatial domain. We study the existence of solutions having a specific form, namely standing waves in equilibrium with a purely electrostatic field. We prescribe Dirichlet…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-17 Pietro d'Avenia , Lorenzo Pisani , Gaetano Siciliano

In these lectures I review classical aspects of the self-dual Chern-Simons systems which describe charged scalar fields in $2+1$ dimensions coupled to a gauge field whose dynamics is provided by a pure Chern-Simons Lagrangian. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Gerald Dunne

The set of degenerate ground states of an arbitrary nonabelian topologically massive gauge theory is shown to be in one-to-one correspondence with the Hilbert space of the associated pure Chern-Simons theory. (Paper is being withdrawn:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 S. Carlip

We are interested in establishing stability results for a system of semilinear wave and Klein-Gordon equations with mixed coupling nonlinearities, that is, we consider all of the possible quadratic nonlinear terms of the type of wave and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-17 Shijie Dong

The gauge invariant minimal couplings for a class of relativistic free matter fields with global symmetry (related to usual charge conservation) have been obtained by incorporating an iterative Noether mechanism. Non-relativistic reduction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Ashis Saha , Rabin Banerjee , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

In this paper we consider the nonlinear fractional logarithmic Schr\"{o}dinger equation. By using a compactness method, we construct a unique global solution of the associated Cauchy problem in a suitable functional framework. We also prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-02 Alex Hernandez Ardila

Chern-Simons theory coupled to complex scalars is quantized on the light- front in the local light-cone gauge by constructing the self-consistent hamiltonian theory. It is shown that no inconsistency arises on using two local gauge-fixing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prem P. Srivastava

We consider a Klein-Gordon-Wave system, describing the evolution of a massive field and a massless one interacting through a Yukawa-like coupling, and we explicitly derive its Hamiltonian normal form to first and second order. To the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Gaia Marangon , Antonio Ponno , Lorenzo Zanelli

We study two mathematical descriptions of a charged particle interacting with it's self-generated electromagnetic field. The first model is the one-body Maxwell-Schr\"odinger system where the interaction of the spin with the magnetic field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Kim Petersen , Jan Philip Solovej

The question of gauge-covariance in the non-Abelian gauge-field formulation of two space-dimensional systems with spin-orbit coupling relevant to spintronics is investigated. Although, these are generally gauge-fixed models, it is found…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 M. S. Shikakhwa , S. Turgut , N. K. pak