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The method of constructing of extended phase space for singular theories which permits the consideration of covariant gauges without the introducing of a ghost fields, is proposed. The extension of the phase space is carried out by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. A. Gogilidze , A. M. Khvedelidze , V. N. Pervushin

We provide a constrained Hamiltonian analysis of a non relativistic Schrodinger field in 2+1 dimensions , coupled with Chern - Simons gravity. The coupling is achieved by the recently advanced Galilean gauge theory \cite{BMM1},\cite{ BMM2},…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Pradip Mukherjee , Abdus Sattar

We perform the Hamiltonian analysis of an on-shell U(1) gauge field theory, in which the action is not invariant under local U(1) transformations but recovers the invariance when the equations of motion are imposed. We firstly apply Dirac's…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Chunshan Lin , Misao Sasaki

Quadratic gravity is a UV completion of general relativity, which also solves the hierarchy problem. The presence of 4 derivatives implies via the Ostrogradsky theorem that the $classical$ Hamiltonian is unbounded from below. Here we solve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Alberto Salvio

We consider the O(3) or CP(1) nonlinear sigma model as an effective field theory in a derivative expansion, with the most general Lagrangian that obeys O(3), parity and Lorentz symmetry. We work out the complete list of possible operators…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Muneto Nitta

We construct no-ghost theories of analytic mechanics involving arbitrary higher-order derivatives in Lagrangian. It has been known that for theories involving at most second-order time derivatives in the Lagrangian, eliminating linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama , Masahide Yamaguchi

We complete the Hamiltonian analysis of specific model of non-linear massive gravity that was started in arXiv:1112.5267. We identify the primary constraint and corresponding secondary constraint. We show that they are the second class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. Kluson

We study the nonrelativistic limit of the $N=2$ supersymmetric Chern-Simons matter system. We show that in addition to Galilean invariance the model admits a set of symmetries generated by fermionic charges, which can be interpreted as an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Leblanc , G. Lozano , H. Min

In 1980 Englert examined the classic problem of the electromagnetic self-force on an oscillating charged particle. His approach, which was based on an earlier idea of Bateman, was to introduce a charge-conjugate particle and to show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Carl M. Bender , Mariagiovanna Gianfreda

In this work the spontaneous symmetry breaking in certain nonlinear theories with second-class constraints is explored. Using the Dirac's method we perform an analysis of the constraints and the counting of the degrees of freedom. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-14 C. A. Escobar , Román Linares

We revisit the two-field mimetic gravity model with shift symmetries recently proposed in the literature, especially the problems of degrees of freedom and stabilities. We first study the model at the linear cosmological perturbation level…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Liuyuan Shen , Yunlong Zheng , Mingzhe Li

We present consistent supersymmetric theories invariant under the generalization of the Galilean shift symmetry to ${\cal{N}}=1$ superspace. These theories are constructed via the decoupling limit of certain non-minimally derivative coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Fotis Farakos , Cristiano Germani , Alex Kehagias

The dilation method is a practical way to experimentally simulate non-Hermitian, especially $\cal PT$-symmetric quantum systems. However, the time-dependent dilation problem cannot be explicitly solved in general. In this paper, we present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Minyi Huang , Ray-Kuang Lee , Qing-hai Wang , Guo-Qiang Zhang , Junde Wu

The tachyonic instability is associated with the unboundedness of the Hamiltonian from below and results in an unstable low-$k$ regime. In the cosmological exploration of modified gravity, it is seldom taken into account, with more focus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Noemi Frusciante , Georgios Papadomanolakis , Simone Peirone , Alessandra Silvestri

The Vainshtein mechanism suppresses the fifth force at astrophysical distances, while enabling it to compete with gravity at cosmological scales. Typically, Vainshtein solutions exhibit superluminal perturbations. However, a restricted…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Gregory Gabadadze , Rampei Kimura , David Pirtskhalava

In the framework of perturbation theory the reality of the perturbed eigenvalues of a class of $\PT$symmetric Hamiltonians is proved using stability techniques. We apply this method to $\PT$symmetric unperturbed Hamiltonians perturbed by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Caliceti , F. Cannata , S. Graffi

We examine a prototypical nonlinear Schr\"odinger model bearing a defocusing nonlinearity and Parity-Time (PT) symmetry. For such a model, the solutions can be identified numerically and characterized in the perturbative limit of small…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-12-03 V. Achilleos , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez

We present a simple class of mechanical models where a canonical degree of freedom interacts with another one with a negative kinetic term, i.e. with a ghost. We prove analytically that the classical motion of the system is completely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Cédric Deffayet , Shinji Mukohyama , Alexander Vikman

In a series of recent works by Demirkaya et al. stability analysis for the static kink solutions to the 1D continuous and discrete Klein-Gordon equations with a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric perturbation has been analysed. We consider the linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Denis I. Borisov , Sergey V. Dmitriev

For the study of nonlinear stability of a dynamical system, normalized Hamiltonian of the system is very important to discuss the dynamics in the vicinity of invariant objects. In general, it represents a nonlinear approximation to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Ram Kishor , Badam Singh Kushvah