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For simple graphs $G$, $G_1$ and $G_2$, we denote their double corona based on $R$-graph by $G^{(R)}\otimes{\{G_1,G_2\}}$. This paper determines the normalized Laplacian spectrum of $G^{(R)}\otimes{\{G_1,G_2\}}$ in terms of these of $G$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-11 Ping-Kang Yu , Gui-Xian Tian

In this paper, we introduce a generalization of corona of graphs. This construction generalizes the generalized corona of graphs (consequently, the corona of graphs), the cluster of graphs, the corona-vertex subdivision graph of graphs and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-13 R. Rajkumar , M. Gayathri

In this paper, we introduce two new graph operations, namely, the subdivision vertex-edge neighbourhood vertex-corona and the subdivision vertex-edge neighbourhood edge-corona on graphs $G_1$, $G_2$ and $G_3$, and the resulting graphs are…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-28 Fei Wen , You Zhang , Wei Wang

In this paper, we compute normalized Laplacian spectra of central graph of a regular graph, central vertex join and central edge join of two regular graphs. Also, we determine their Kemeny's constant and degree Kirchhoff index.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-13 Jahfar T K , Chithra A

Determining and analyzing the spectra of graphs is an important and exciting research topic in theoretical computer science. The eigenvalues of the normalized Laplacian of a graph provide information on its structural properties and also on…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-20 Pinchen Xie , Zhongzhi Zhang , Francesc Comellas

The $T$-graph $T(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the graph whose vertices are the vertices and edges of $G$, with two vertices of $T(G)$ are adjacent if and only if the corresponding elements of $G$ are adjacent or incident. In this paper, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-17 Indranil Mukherjee , Suvra Kanti Chakraborty , Arpita Das

For two simple graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$, we denote the subdivision-vertex join and subdivision-edge join of $G_1$ and $G_2$ by $G_1\dot{\vee}G_2$ and $G_1\veebar G_2$, respectively. This paper determines the normalized Laplacian spectra of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-21 Gui-xian Tian , Shu-Yu Cui

The spectrum of the normalized graph Laplacian yields a very comprehensive set of invariants of a graph. In order to understand the information contained in those invariants better, we systematically investigate the behavior of this…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-19 Anirban Banerjee , Jürgen Jost

In this paper, we extend our earlier proposal of corona product of signed graphs into generalized corona product of signed graphs inspired by the generalized corona product of unsigned graphs. Then we study structural balance and spectral…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-13 Amrik Singh , Ravi Srivastava , Bibhas Adhikari , Sandeep Kumar Yadav

Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$. The subdivision graph $\mathcal{S}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the graph obtained by inserting a new vertex into every edge of $G$. Let $G_1$ and $G_2$ be two vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-29 Xiaogang Liu , Pengli Lu

Two types of corona products for simple directed graphs are introduced, extending the classical notions from the undirected setting: the vertex-corona and the arc-corona. Their structural and spectral properties are investigated through the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-02 Michael Cavers , Farzad Maghsoudi , Babak Miraftab

The eigenvalues of the normalized Laplacian of a graph provide information on its topological and structural characteristics and also on some relevant dynamical aspects, specifically in relation to random walks. In this paper we determine…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-04-05 Pinchen Xie , Zhongzhi Zhang , Francesc Comellas

In this paper, we introduce central vertex corona, central edge corona, and central edge neighborhood corona of graphs using central graph. Also, we determine their adjacency spectrum, Laplacian spectrum and signless Laplacian spectrum.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-28 T K Jahfar , A V Chithra

Here we have investigated a few properties of the eigenvalues of normalized (geometric) graph Laplacian in different graphs. Preservation of eigenvalue 1 from a particular subgraph to the entire graph, the spectrum of the graph constructed…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-07 Anirban Banerjee

This paper introduces four types of subdivision products for simple directed graphs extending those from the undirected case, in particular, the subdivision-vertex join, subdivision-arc join, subdivision-vertex corona and subdivision-arc…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-22 Michael Cavers , Farzad Maghsoudi , Babak Miraftab

A signed graph $S=(G, \sigma)$ is a pair in which $G$ is an underlying graph and $\sigma$ is a function from the edge set to $\{\pm1\}$. For signed graphs $S_{1}$ and $S_{2}$ on $n_{1}$ and $n_{2}$ vertices, respectively, the signed…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-05 Tahir Shamsher , Mir Riyaz ul Rashid , S. Pirzada

Given simple graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$, the neighbourhood corona of $G_1$ and $G_2$, denoted $G_1\star G_2$, is the graph obtained by taking one copy of $G_1$ and $|V(G_1)|$ copies of $G_2$, and joining the neighbours of the $i$th vertex of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-03 Xiaogang Liu , Sanming Zhou

The subdivision graph $\mathcal{S}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the graph obtained by inserting a new vertex into every edge of $G$. Let $G_1$ and $G_2$ be two vertex disjoint graphs. The \emph{subdivision-vertex corona} of $G_1$ and $G_2$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-30 Pengli Lu , Yufang Miao

Product graphs have been gainfully used in literature to generate mathematical models of complex networks which inherit properties of real networks. Realizing the duplication phenomena imbibed in the definition of corona product of two…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-07-21 Rohan Sharma , Bibhas Adhikari , Abhishek Mishra

We introduce a new invariant, the coronal of a graph, and use it to compute the spectrum of the corona $G\circ H$ of two graphs $G$ and $H$. In particular, we show that this spectrum is completely determined by the spectra of $G$ and $H$…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-07 Cam McLeman , Erin McNicholas
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