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相关论文: On the complexity of the (approximate) nearest col…

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An approximate distance oracle is a succinct data structure that provides fast answers to distance queries between any two nodes. In this paper we consider approximate distance oracles for general undirected graphs with non-negative edge…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-16 Shiri Chechik

A packing $k$-coloring for some integer $k$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a mapping $\varphi:V\to\{1,\ldots,k\}$ such that any two vertices $u, v$ of color $\varphi(u)=\varphi(v)$ are in distance at least $\varphi(u)+1$. This concept is motivated…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Minki Kim , Bernard Lidický , Tomáš Masařík , Florian Pfender

In this work, we consider $d$-{\sc Hyperedge Estimation} and $d$-{\sc Hyperedge Sample} problem in a hypergraph $\mathcal{H}(U(\mathcal{H}),\mathcal{F}(\mathcal{H}))$ in the query complexity framework, where $U(\mathcal{H})$ denotes the set…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Anup Bhattacharya , Arijit Bishnu , Arijit Ghosh , Gopinath Mishra

The Minimum Coloring Cut Problem is defined as follows: given a connected graph G with colored edges, find an edge cut E' of G (a minimal set of edges whose removal renders the graph disconnected) such that the number of colors used by the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Augusto Bordini , Fábio Protti

A $(1+\epsilon)$-approximate distance oracle of an edge-weighted graph is a data structure that returns an approximate shortest path distance between any two query vertices up to a $(1+\epsilon)$ factor. Thorup (FOCS 2001, JACM 2004) and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Hung Le , Christian Wulff-Nilsen

The min-diameter of a directed graph $G$ is a measure of the largest distance between nodes. It is equal to the maximum min-distance $d_{min}(u,v)$ across all pairs $u,v \in V(G)$, where $d_{min}(u,v) = \min(d(u,v), d(v,u))$. Our work…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Aaron Berger , Jenny Kaufmann , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

We establish new algorithmic guarantees with matching hardness results for coloring and independent set problems in one-sided expanders and related classes of graphs. For example, given a $3$-colorable regular one-sided expander, we compute…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Rares-Darius Buhai , Yiding Hua , David Steurer , Andor Vári-Kakas

In this paper we consider a variation of a recoloring problem, called the Color-Fixing. Let us have some non-proper $r$-coloring $\varphi$ of a graph $G$. We investigate the problem of finding a proper $r$-coloring of $G$, which is "the…

Given a set $S$ of $n$ colored sites, each $s\in S$ associated with a distance-to-site function $\delta_s \colon \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$, we consider two distance-to-color functions for each color: one takes the minimum of $\delta_s$…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Sang Won Bae , Nicolau Oliver , Evanthia Papadopoulou

We consider distance queries in vertex-labeled planar graphs. For any fixed $0 < \epsilon \leq 1/2$ we show how to preprocess a directed planar graph with vertex labels and arc lengths into a data structure that answers queries of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Shay Mozes , Eyal E. Skop

An interval colouring of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a proper colouring $c\colon E\to \mathbb{Z}$ such that the set of colours of edges incident to any given vertex forms an interval of $\mathbb{Z}$. The interval thickness $\theta(G)$ of a graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-30 Lawrence Hollom , Julien Portier , Leo Versteegen

Given an undirected graph $G = (V,E)$, a conflict-free coloring with respect to open neighborhoods (CFON coloring) is a vertex coloring such that every vertex has a uniquely colored vertex in its open neighborhood. The minimum number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-02 Sriram Bhyravarapu , Subrahmanyam Kalyanasundaram

We study the problem of online graph coloring for $k$-colorable graphs. The best previously known deterministic algorithm uses $\widetilde{O}(n^{1-\frac{1}{k!}})$ colors for general $k$ and $\widetilde{O}(n^{5/6})$ colors for $k = 4$, both…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Hirotaka Yoneda , Masataka Yoneda

An edge-colored graph $G$ is said to be rainbow connected if between each pair of vertices there exists a path which uses each color at most once. The rainbow connection number, denoted by $rc(G)$, is the minimum number of colors needed to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-10-14 Eduard Eiben , Robert Ganian , Juho Lauri

Let ${n_k}$ be an increasing lacunary sequence, i.e., $n_{k+1}/n_k>1+r$ for some $r>0$. In 1987, P. Erdos asked for the chromatic number of a graph $G$ on the integers, where two integers $a,b$ are connected by an edge iff their difference…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-26 Yuval Peres , Wilhelm Schlag

The $\Delta$-vertex coloring problem has become one of the prototypical problems for understanding the complexity of local distributed graph problems on constant-degree graphs. The major open problem is whether the problem can be solved…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Manuel Jakob , Yannic Maus

We consider the coloring of certain distance graphs on the Euclidean plane. Namely, we ask for the minimal number of colors needed to color all points of the plane in such a way that pairs of points at distance in the interval $[1,b]$ get…

We say a proper coloring of a graph is distance-$k$ fall if every vertex is within distance $k$ of at least one vertex of every color. We show that if $G$ is a connected graph of order at least $3$ that is $3$-colorable, thenit has a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-01 Wayne Goddard , Sonwabile Mafunda

Graph coloring is fundamental to distributed computing. We give the first sub-logarithmic distributed algorithm for coloring cluster graphs. These graphs are obtained from the underlying communication network by contracting nodes and edges,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Maxime Flin , Magnus M. Halldorsson , Alexandre Nolin

Given a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and maximum degree $\Delta$, it is known that $G$ admits a vertex coloring with $\Delta + 1$ colors such that no edge of $G$ is monochromatic. This can be seen constructively by a simple greedy algorithm,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Jackson Morris , Fang Song