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Traditionally, the quality of orthogonal planar drawings is quantified by either the total number of bends, or the maximum number of bends per edge. However, this neglects that in typical applications, edges have varying importance.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-24 Thomas Bläsius , Ignaz Rutter , Dorothea Wagner

We discuss the problem of embedding graphs in the plane with restrictions on the vertex mapping. In particular, we introduce a technique for drawing planar graphs with a fixed vertex mapping that bounds the number of times edges bend. An…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-06-05 Taylor Gordon

It is shown that a simple graph which is embeddable in the real projective plane is minimally 3-rigid if and only if it is (3,6)-tight. Moreover the topologically uncontractible embedded graphs of this type are constructible from one of 8…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-20 Eleftherios Kastis , Stephen Power

A point visibility graph is a graph induced by a set of points in the plane, where every vertex corresponds to a point, and two vertices are adjacent whenever the two corresponding points are visible from each other, that is, the open…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Jean Cardinal , Udo Hoffmann

Fan-planar graphs were recently introduced as a generalization of 1-planar graphs. A graph is fan-planar if it can be embedded in the plane, such that each edge that is crossed more than once, is crossed by a bundle of two or more edges…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-09-02 Michael A. Bekos , Sabine Cornelsen , Luca Grilli , Seok-Hee Hong , Michael Kaufmann

We study the computational complexity of several polynomial-time-solvable graph problems parameterized by vertex integrity, a measure of a graph's vulnerability to vertex removal in terms of connectivity. Vertex integrity is the smallest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Matthias Bentert , Klaus Heeger , Tomohiro Koana

A simple-triangle graph is the intersection graph of triangles that are defined by a point on a horizontal line and an interval on another horizontal line. The time complexity of the recognition problem for simple-triangle graphs was a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Asahi Takaoka

The graph homomorphism problem (HOM) asks whether the vertices of a given $n$-vertex graph $G$ can be mapped to the vertices of a given $h$-vertex graph $H$ such that each edge of $G$ is mapped to an edge of $H$. The problem generalizes the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-20 Fedor V. Fomin , Alexander Golovnev , Alexander S. Kulikov , Ivan Mihajlin

We introduce an algorithm that embeds a given 3-connected planar graph as a convex 3-polytope with integer coordinates. The size of the coordinates is bounded by $O(2^{7.55n})=O(188^{n})$. If the graph contains a triangle we can bound the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Ares Ribó Mor , Günter Rote , André Schulz

A transparent rectangle visibility graph (TRVG) is a graph whose vertices can be represented by a collection of non-overlapping rectangles in the plane whose sides are parallel to the axes such that two vertices are adjacent if and only if…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-18 Chaipattana Juntarapomdach , Teeradej Kittipassorn

Planar partial $3$-trees are subgraphs of those planar graphs obtained by repeatedly inserting a vertex of degree $3$ into a face. In this paper, we show that planar partial $3$-trees have $1$-string $B_1$-VPG representations, i.e.,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-06-25 Therese Biedl , Martin Derka

We introduce a notion of compatibility for multiplicity matrices. This gives rise to a necessary condition for the join of two (possibly disconnected) graphs $G$ and $H$ to be the pattern of an orthogonal symmetric matrix, or equivalently,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-24 Rupert H. Levene , Polona Oblak , Helena Šmigoc

This thesis focuses on two concepts which are widely studied in the field of computational geometry. Namely, visibility and unit disk graphs. In the field of visibility, we have studied the conflict-free chromatic guarding of polygons, for…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Onur Çağırıcı

The representation number of a graph is the minimum number of copies of each vertex required to represent the graph as a word, such that the letters corresponding to vertices $x$ and $y$ alternate if and only if $xy$ is an edge in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-23 Nawaf Shafi Alshammari , Sergey Kitaev , Artem Pyatkin

Topological drawings are representations of graphs in the plane, where vertices are represented by points, and edges by simple curves connecting the points. A drawing is simple if two edges intersect at most in a single point, either at a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Alfredo García , Alexander Pilz , Javier Tejel

An orthogonal representation of a graph is an assignment of nonzero real vectors to its vertices such that distinct non-adjacent vertices are assigned to orthogonal vectors. We prove general lower bounds on the dimension of orthogonal…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-29 Ishay Haviv

A drawing of a graph in the plane is called 1-planar if each edge is crossed at most once. A graph together with a 1-planar drawing is a 1-plane graph. A 1-plane graph $G$ with exactly $4|V (G)|-8$ edges is called optimal. The crossing…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-15 Zhangdong Ouyang , Yuanqiu Huang , Licheng Zhang

We use the line digraph construction to associate an orthogonal matrix with each graph. From this orthogonal matrix, we derive two further matrices. The spectrum of each of these three matrices is considered as a graph invariant. For the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Emms , Edwin R. Hancock , Simone Severini , Richard C. Wilson

The main result of this paper is that, if $\Gamma$ is a connected 4-valent $G$-arc-transitive graph and $v$ is a vertex of $\Gamma$, then either $\Gamma$ is one of a well understood infinite family of graphs, or $|G_v|\leq 2^43^6$ or…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-14 Primoz Potocnik , Pablo Spiga , Gabriel Verret

A graph is called a sum graph if its vertices can be labelled by distinct positive integers such that there is an edge between two vertices if and only if the sum of their labels is the label of another vertex of the graph. Most papers on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Henning Fernau , Kshitij Gajjar