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相关论文: List-three-coloring graphs with no induced $P_6+rP…

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In this paper, we give a polynomial time algorithm which determines if a given graph containing a triangle and no induced seven-vertex path is 3-colorable, and gives an explicit coloring if one exists. In previous work, we gave a polynomial…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-25 Maria Chudnovsky , Peter Maceli , Mingxian Zhong

In this paper, we give a polynomial time algorithm which determines if a given triangle-free graph with no induced seven-vertex path is 3-colorable, and gives an explicit coloring if one exists.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-19 Maria Chudnovsky , Peter Maceli , Mingxian Zhong

The List-3-Coloring Problem is to decide, given a graph $G$ and a list $L(v)\subseteq \{1,2,3\}$ of colors assigned to each vertex $v$ of $G$, whether $G$ admits a proper coloring $\phi$ with $\phi(v)\in L(v)$ for every vertex $v$ of $G$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-03 Sepehr Hajebi , Yanjia Li , Sophie Spirkl

The $k$-Colouring problem is to decide if the vertices of a graph can be coloured with at most $k$ colours for a fixed integer $k$ such that no two adjacent vertices are coloured alike. If each vertex u must be assigned a colour from a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Tereza Klimošová , Josef Malík , Tomáš Masařík , Jana Novotná , Daniël Paulusma , Veronika Slívová

We present an algorithm to color a graph $G$ with no triangle and no induced $7$-vertex path (i.e., a $\{P_7,C_3\}$-free graph), where every vertex is assigned a list of possible colors which is a subset of $\{1,2,3\}$. While this is a…

Let $s$ and $t$ be positive integers. We use $P_t$ to denote the path with $t$ vertices and $K_{1,s}$ to denote the complete bipartite graph with parts of size $1$ and $s$ respectively. The one-subdivision of $K_{1,s}$ is obtained by…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-05 Maria Chudnovsky , Sophie Spirkl , Mingxian Zhong

A graph is $P_t$-free if it contains no induced subgraph isomorphic to a $t$-vertex path. A graph is not bipartite if and only if it contains an induced subgraph isomorphic to a $k$-vertex cycle, where $k$ is odd. We focus on the 3-coloring…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-09 Yidong Zhou , Mingxian Zhong , Shenwei Huang

It is an open problem whether the 3-coloring problem can be solved in polynomial time in the class of graphs that do not contain an induced path on $t$ vertices, for fixed $t$. We propose an algorithm that, given a 3-colorable graph without…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-14 Maria Chudnovsky , Oliver Schaudt , Sophie Spirkl , Maya Stein , Mingxian Zhong

We present a polynomial-time algorithm that determines whether a graph that contains no induced path on six vertices and no bull (the graph with vertices a, b, c, d, e and edges ab, bc, cd, be, ce) is 4-colorable. We also show that for any…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-25 Frédéric Maffray , Lucas Pastor

We show that, for every fixed positive integers $r$ and $k$, \textsc{Max-Weight List $r$-Colorable Induced Subgraph} admits a polynomial-time algorithm on $kP_3$-free graphs. This problem is a common generalization of \textsc{Max-Weight…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-05 Esther Galby , Paloma T. Lima , Andrea Munaro , Amir Nikabadi

List colouring is an NP-complete decision problem even if the total number of colours is three. It is hard even on planar bipartite graphs. We give a polynomial-time algorithm for solving list colouring of permutation graphs with a bounded…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-06-25 Jessica Enright , Lorna Stewart , Gabor Tardos

3-list colouring is an NP-complete decision problem. It is hard even on planar bipartite graphs. We give a polynomial-time algorithm for solving 3-list colouring on permutation graphs.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Jessica Enright , Lorna Stewart

The 3-coloring of hereditary graph classes has been a deeply-researched problem in the last decade. A hereditary graph class is characterized by a (possibly infinite) list of minimal forbidden induced subgraphs $H_1,H_2,\ldots$; the graphs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Vít Jelínek , Tereza Klimošová , Tomáš Masařík , Jana Novotná , Aneta Pokorná

We provide a certifying algorithm for the problem of deciding whether a P5- free graph is 3-colorable by showing there are exactly six finite graphs that are P5-free and not 3-colorable and minimal with respect to this property.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-07-22 Daniel Bruce , Chinh T. Hoang , Joe Sawada

We show that for any nonnegative integer $r$, the Weighted Maximum List-$k$-Colourable Induced Subgraph problem can be solved in polynomial time for input graphs that do not contain $(P_5+ rK_1)$ as an induced subgraph, and give an explicit…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-17 Cicely Henderson , Evelyne Smith-Roberge , Sophie Spirkl , Rebecca Whitman

Let $P_t$ and $C_\ell$ denote a path on $t$ vertices and a cycle on $\ell$ vertices, respectively. In this paper we study the $k$-coloring problem for $(P_t,C_\ell)$-free graphs. Maffray and Morel, and Bruce, Hoang and Sawada, have proved…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-10-02 Pavol Hell , Shenwei Huang

We show that the 4-coloring problem can be solved in polynomial time for graphs with no induced 5-cycle $C_5$ and no induced 6-vertex path $P_6$.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-10 Maria Chudnovsky , Peter Maceli , Juraj Stacho , Mingxian Zhong

We give a linear-time algorithm to decide 3-colorability of a triangle-free graph embedded in a fixed surface, and a quadratic-time algorithm to output a 3-coloring in the affirmative case. The algorithms also allow to prescribe the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Zdenek Dvorak , Daniel Kral , Robin Thomas

Let $P_k$ be a path, $C_k$ a cycle on $k$ vertices, and $K_{k,k}$ a complete bipartite graph with $k$ vertices on each side of the bipartition. We prove that (1) for any integers $k, t>0$ and a graph $H$ there are finitely many subgraph…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-08 Marcin Kamiński , Anna Pstrucha

This is the first paper in a series whose goal is to give a polynomial time algorithm for the $4$-coloring problem and the $4$-precoloring extension problem restricted to the class of graphs with no induced six-vertex path, thus proving a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-16 Maria Chudnovsky , Sophie Spirkl , Mingxian Zhong
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