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A computational tool for coarse-graining nonlinear systems of ordinary differential equations in time is discussed. Three illustrative model examples are worked out that demonstrate the range of capability of the method. This includes the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-23 Sabyasachi Chatterjee , Amit Acharya , Zvi Artstein

We study hyperbolic systems of one-dimensional partial differential equations under general, possibly non-local boundary conditions. A large class of evolution equations, either on individual 1-dimensional intervals or on general networks,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-19 Marjeta Kramar Fijavž , Delio Mugnolo , Serge Nicaise

In the framework of the theory of open systems based on completely positive quantum dynamical semigroups, we study the continuous variable entanglement for a system consisting of two independent harmonic oscillators interacting with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Aurelian Isar

A time inhomogeneous generalized Mehler semigroup on a real separable Hilbert space ${\mathds{H}}$ is defined through $$ p_{s,t}f(x)=\int_{\mathds{H}} f(U(t,s)x+y)\,\mu_{t,s}(dy), \quad t\geq s, \ x\in{\mathds{H}} $$ for every bounded…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-12 Shun-Xiang Ouyang , Michael Röckner

We prove $L^2$-maximal regularity of linear non-autonomous evolutionary Cauchy problem \begin{equation}\label{eq00}\nonumber \dot{u} (t)+A(t)u(t)=f(t) \hbox{ for }\ \hbox{a.e. t}\in [0,T],\quad u(0)=u_0, \end{equation} where the operator…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-17 Ahmed Sani , Hafida Laasri

We consider linear age-structured population equations with diffusion. Supposing maximal regularity of the diffusion operator, we characterize the generator and its spectral properties of the associated strongly continuous semigroup. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-13 Christoph Walker

We propose and analyse numerical schemes for a system of quasilinear, degenerate evolution equations modelling biofilm growth as well as other processes such as flow through porous media and the spreading of wildfires. The first equation in…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-05 R. K. H. Smeets , K. Mitra , I. S. Pop , S. Sonner

We propose a novel approach to intrinsic decoherence without adding new assumptions to standard Quantum Mechanics. We generalize the Liouville equation just by requiring the dynamical semigroup property of time evolution and dropping the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Rodolfo Bonifacio

We study an equation structured by age and a phenotypic trait describing the growth process of a population subject to aging, competition between individuals, and mutations. This leads to a renewal equation which occurs in many evolutionary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-14 Samuel Nordmann , Benoît Perthame

We use the theory of pseudo-Hermitian operators to address the problem of the construction and classification of positive-definite invariant inner-products on the space of solutions of a Klein-Gordon type evolution equation. This involves…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ali Mostafazadeh

Solving statistical learning problems often involves nonconvex optimization. Despite the empirical success of nonconvex statistical optimization methods, their global dynamics, especially convergence to the desirable local minima, remain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-30 Chris Junchi Li , Zhaoran Wang , Han Liu

We study time evolution of a subsystem's density matrix under unitary evolution, generated by a sufficiently complex, say quantum chaotic, Hamiltonian, modeled by a random matrix. We exactly calculate all coherences, purity and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Vinayak , Marko Znidaric

In this paper we present a stochastic homogenization result for a class of Hilbert space evolutionary gradient systems driven by a quadratic dissipation potential and a $\Lambda$-convex energy functional featuring random and rapidly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-08 Martin Heida , Stefan Neukamm , Mario Varga

This paper proves that in a non-elementary relatively hyperbolic group, the logarithm growth rate of any non-elementary subgroup has a linear lower bound by the logarithm of the size of the corresponding generating set. As a consequence,…

群论 · 数学 2021-03-18 Yu-miao Cui , Yue-ping Jiang , Wen-yuan Yang

A subdiffusion problem in which the diffusion term is related to a stable stochastic process is introduced. Linear models of these systems have been studied in a general way, but non-linear models require a more specific analysis. The model…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-05 Soveny Solís , Vicente Vergara

In [R. Andreani, G. Haeser, L. M. Mito, H. Ram\'irez C., Weak notions of nondegeneracy in nonlinear semidefinite programming, arXiv:2012.14810, 2020] the classical notion of nondegeneracy (or transversality) and Robinson's constraint…

We consider the radial wave equation in similarity coordinates within the semigroup formalism. It is known that the generator of the semigroup exhibits a continuum of eigenvalues and embedded in this continuum there exists a discrete set of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Roland Donninger

The evolution equations of Einstein's theory and of Maxwell's theory---the latter used as a simple model to illustrate the former--- are written in gauge covariant first order symmetric hyperbolic form with only physically natural…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. Abrahams , A. Anderson , Y. Choquet-Bruhat , J. W. York

This paper addresses the long-time behavior of gradient flows of non convex functionals in Hilbert spaces. Exploiting the notion of generalized semiflows by J. M. Ball, we provide some sufficient conditions for the existence of a global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-06-01 Riccarda Rossi , Antonio Segatti , Ulisse Stefanelli

In this paper, we present a new technique for studying the dynamics of a finitely generated rational semigroup. Such a semigroup can be associated naturally to a certain holomorphic correspondence on $\mathbb{P}^1$. Then, results on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-05 Gautam Bharali , Shrihari Sridharan