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We study the Boltzmann equation for a space-homogeneous gas of inelastic hard spheres, with a diffusive term representing a random background forcing. Under the assumption that the initial datum is a nonnegative $L^2$ function, with bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-10 Irene M. Gamba , Vladislav Panferov , Cedric Villani

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff for soft potentials. For any given initial datum such that the mass, energy and entropy densities are bounded and the mass is away from vacuum, we establish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-18 Ling-Bing He , Jie Ji , Wei-Xi Li

A granular gas is a collection of macroscopic particles that interact through energy-dissipating collisions, also known as inelastic collisions. This inelasticity is characterized by a collision mechanics in which mass and momentum are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-23 Thomas Rey , Tommaso Tenna

We discuss the Cauchy problem for a system of semilinear wave equations in three space dimensions with multiple wave speeds. Though our system does not satisfy the standard null condition, we show that it admits a unique global solution for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-29 Kunio Hidano , Kazuyoshi Yokoyama , Dongbing Zha

Cosmological phase transitions can give rise to intriguing phenomena, such as baryogenesis or a stochastic gravitational wave background, due to nucleation and percolation of vacuum bubbles in the primordial plasma. A key parameter for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Gláuber C. Dorsch , Thomas Konstandin , Enrico Perboni , Daniel A. Pinto

Using the method of separation of variables, we developed a vector nonparaxial theory for the nonlinear wave equations in strong field approximation. We found that exact localized vortex soliton solution exists for the nonlinear 3D+1 vector…

patt-sol · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. M. Kovachev

In this paper we establish local-in-time existence and uniqueness of strong solutions in $H^s$ for $s > \frac{n}{2}$ to the viscous, zero thermal-diffusive Boussinesq equations in $\mathbb{R}^n , n = 2,3$. Beale-Kato-Majda type blow-up…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-19 Utpal Manna , Akash A. Panda

This paper aims to incorporate the Caflisch's decomposition into the macro-micro decomposition in Boltzmann theory for allowing the microscopic component to exhibit only the polynomial tail in large velocities. In particular, we treat the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-12 Renjun Duan , Zongguang Li

We consider particle systems that are perturbations of the voter model and show that when space and time are rescaled the system converges to a solution of a reaction diffusion equation in dimensions $d \ge 3$. Combining this result with…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-10 J. Theodore Cox , Richard Durrett , Edwin Perkins

We study finite time blow-up and global existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the porous medium equation with a variable density $\rho(x)$ and a power-like reaction term. We show that for small enough initial data, if…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-24 Giulia Meglioli , Fabio Punzo

We prove an inequality on the Wasserstein distance with quadratic cost between two solutions of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff, from which we deduce some uniqueness results. In particular, we obtain a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 Nicolas Fournier , Hélène Guérin

We consider the initial value problem for the Navier-Stokes equations over $R^{3} \times [0,T]$ with a positive time $T$ in the spatially periodic setting. Identifying periodic vector-valued functions on $R^{3}$ with functions on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-10 Alexander Shlapunov , Nikolai Tarkhanov

We prove a global in time existence theorem for the initial values problem for the Einstein-Boltzmann system with cosmological constant and arbitrarily large initial data, in the spatially homogeneous case, in a Robertson-Walker space-time.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Etienne Takou , Norbert Noutchegueme

We prove, for the relativistic Boltzmann equation on a Bianchi type I space-time, a global existence and uniqueness theorem, for arbitrarily large initial data.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Noutchegueme , D. Dongo , E. Takou

In this article, we study the two dimensional focusing finitely and infinitely coupled cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger system when the mass is equal to the scattering threshold. For the focusing finitely coupled cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-01 Xing Cheng , Zuyu Ma , Jiqiang Zheng

In this paper, we provide a much simplified proof of the main result in [Lin, Xu, Zhang, arXiv:1302.5877] concerning the global existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for a 2D incompressible viscous and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-24 Ting Zhang

In the mathematical physics literature, there are heuristic arguments, going back three decades, suggesting that for an open set of initially smooth solutions to the Einstein-vacuum equations in high dimensions, stable, approximately…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-19 Igor Rodnianski , Jared Speck

In this work, we investigate a model describing flow through porous media with permeability heterogeneity, combining an advection-reaction-diffusion equation for solute concentration with an unsteady Darcy-Brinkman equation with Korteweg…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Pankaj Roy , Satyajit Pramanik

We show that in multidimensional gravity vector fields completely determine the structure and properties of singularity. It turns out that in the presence of a vector field the oscillatory regime exists in all spatial dimensions and for all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Benini , A. A. Kirillov , G. Montani

This paper is concerned with the existence, uniqueness and nonlinear stability of stationary solutions to the Cauchy problem of the full compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg system effected by external force of general form in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-03 Zhengzheng Chen , Huijiang Zhao