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Dynamic properties of molecular motors that fuel their motion by actively interacting with underlying molecular tracks are studied theoretically via discrete-state stochastic ``burnt-bridge'' models. The transport of the particles is viewed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maxim N. Artyomov , Alexander Yu. Morozov , Ekaterina Pronina , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Motivated by a biased diffusion of molecular motors with the bias dependent on the state of the substrate, we investigate a random walk on a one-dimensional lattice that contains weak links (called "bridges'') which are affected by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Antal , P. L. Krapivsky

Dynamic properties of molecular motors whose motion is powered by interactions with specific lattice bonds are studied theoretically with the help of discrete-state stochastic "burnt-bridge" models. Molecular motors are depicted as random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Maxim N. Artyomov , Alexander Yu. Morozov , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Transport of molecular motors, stimulated by interactions with specific links between consecutive binding sites (called ``bridges''), is investigated theoretically by analyzing discrete-state stochastic ``burnt-bridge'' models. When an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Alexander Yu. Morozov , Ekaterina Pronina , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Maxim N. Artyomov

Dynamics of molecular motors that move along linear lattices and interact with them via reversible destruction of specific lattice bonds is investigated theoretically by analyzing exactly solvable discrete-state ``burnt-bridge'' models.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Max N. Artyomov , Alexander Yu. Morozov , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Dynamics of molecular motor dimers, consisting of rigidly bound particles that move along two parallel lattices and interact with underlying molecular tracks, is investigated theoretically by analyzing discrete-state stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander Yu. Morozov , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

We introduce a model for translational molecular motors to demonstrate that a multivalent catalytic walker with flexible, uncoordinated legs can transform the free energy of surface-bound substrate sites into mechanical work and undergo…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Mark J. Olah , Darko Stefanovic

We study a general model of granular Brownian ratchet consisting of an asymmetric object moving on a line and surrounded by a two-dimensional granular gas, which in turn is coupled to an external random driving force. We discuss the two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Costantini , A. Puglisi , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi

The mean-squared displacement (MSD) is an averaged quantity widely used to assess anomalous diffusion. In many cases, such as molecular motors with finite processivity, dynamics of the system of interest produce trajectories of varying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Chapin S. Korosec , David A. Sivak , Nancy R. Forde

We analyze the dynamics of Brownian ratchets in a confined environment. The motion of the particles is described by a Fick-Jakobs kinetic equation in which the presence of boundaries is modeled by means of an entropic potential. The cases…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Paolo Malgaretti , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , J. Miguel Rubi

We investigate the typical sizes and shapes of sets of points obtained by irregularly tracking two-dimensional Brownian bridges. The tracking process consists of observing the path location at the arrival times of a non-homogeneous Poisson…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-26 Abdulrahman Alsolami , James Burridge , Michal Gnacik

Bristle-bots are legged robots that can be easily made out of a toothbrush head and a small vibrating engine. Despite their simple appearance, the mechanism enabling them to propel themselves by exploiting friction with the substrate is far…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Giancarlo Cicconofri , Antonio DeSimone

We present here a model for multivalent diffusive transport whereby a central point-like hub is coupled to multiple feet, which bind to complementary sites on a two-dimensional landscape. The available number of binding interactions is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Antonia Kowalewski , Nancy R. Forde , Chapin S. Korosec

Many forms of cell motility rely on Brownian ratchet mechanisms that involve multiple stochastic processes. We present a computational and theoretical study of the nonequilibrium statistical dynamics of such a many-body ratchet, in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Evan Hohlfeld , Phillip L. Geissler

We study the mean velocity and diffusion constant in three related models of molecular Brownian ratchets. Brownian ratchets can be used to describe translocation of biopolymers like DNA through nanopores in cells in the presence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Matthias Uhl , Udo Seifert

In this article we study the convex hull spanned by the union of trajectories of a standard planar Brownian motion, and an independent standard planar Brownian bridge. We find exact values of the expectation of perimeter and area of such a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-14 Stjepan Šebek

Billera-Holmes-Vogtmann (BHV) tree space is a geodesic metric space of edge-weighted phylogenetic trees with a fixed leaf set. Constructing parametric distributions on this space is challenging due to its non-Euclidean geometry and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-30 William M. Woodman , Tom M. W. Nye

A model for anomalous transport of tracer particles diffusing in complex media in two dimensions is proposed. The model takes into account the characteristics of persistent motion that active bath transfer to the tracer, thus the model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Francisco J. Sevilla , Adriano Valdés-Gómez , Alexis Torres-Carbajal

Robots are still poor at traversing cluttered large obstacles required for important applications like search and rescue. By contrast, animals are excellent at doing so, often using direct physical interaction with obstacles rather than…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Bokun Zheng , Qihan Xuan , Chen Li

The dynamics of heat transfer in a model system of Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection reduced to its essential, here dubbed Burgers-Rayleigh-B\'enard (BRB), is studied. The system is spatially one-dimensional, the flow field is compressible…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Enrico Calzavarini , Silvia C. Hirata
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