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The mean first exit time and escape probability are utilized to quantify dynamical behaviors of stochastic differential equations with non-Gaussian alpha-stable type Levy motions. Both deterministic quantities are characterized by…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-01-31 Ting Gao , Jinqiao Duan , Xiaofan Li , Renming Song

Kramers escape rate in the overdamped systems with the power-law distribution is studied. By using the mean first passage time, we derive the escape rate for the power-law distribution and obtain the Kramers' infinite barrier escape rate in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Yanjun Zhou , Jiulin Du

Active systems are inherently out of equilibrium, as they collect energy from their surroundings and transform it into directed motion. A recent theoretical study suggests that binary mixtures of active particles with distinct effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Sunita Kumari , Andre S. Nunes , Nuno A. M. Araujo , Margarida Telo da Gama

Diffusive dynamics in presence of deep energy minima and weak nongradient forces can be coarse-grained into a mesoscopic jump process over the various basins of attraction. Combining standard weak-noise results with a path integral…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Gianmaria Falasco , Massimiliano Esposito

The escaping set of an entire function is the set of points that tend to infinity under iteration. We consider subsets of the escaping set defined in terms of escape rates and obtain upper and lower bounds for the Hausdorff measure of these…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-06-03 Walter Bergweiler , Jörn Peter

We establish abstract local limit theorems for hitting times and return-times of suitable sequences (A_{l}) of asymptotically rare events in ergodic probability preserving dynamical systems, including versions for tuples of consecutive…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-28 Max Auer , Roland Zweimüller

We consider a stochastic environment with two time scales and outline a general theory that compares two methods to reduce the dimension of the original system. The first method involves the computation of the underlying deterministic…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eric Forgoston , Ira B. Schwartz

Multistable processes, that is, processes which are, at each "time", tangent to a stable process, but where the index of stability varies along the path, have been recently introduced as models for phenomena where the intensity of jumps is…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-01 Ronan Le Guével , Jacques Lévy-Véhel

The escape probability $\xi_{x}$ from a site $x$ of a one-dimensional disordered lattice with trapping is treated as a discrete dynamical evolution by random iterations over nonlinear maps parametrized by the right and left jump…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Thomas Wichmann , Achille Giacometti , K. P. N. Murthy

We present a novel path-integral method for the determination of time-dependent and time-averaged reaction rates in multidimensional, periodically driven escape problems at weak thermal noise. The so obtained general expressions are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jörg Lehmann , Peter Reimann , Peter Hänggi

We prove a maximal-type large deviation principle for dynamical systems with arbitrarily slow polynomial mixing rates. Also several applications, particularly to billiard systems, are presented.

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-09 Leonid A. Bunimovich , Yaofeng Su

We study the effect of homogeneous noise on the escape rate of strongly chaotic area-preserving maps with a small opening. While in the noiseless dynamics the escape rate analytically depends on the instability of the shortest periodic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Makoto Ohshika , Domenico Lippolis , Akira Shudo

Hyperbolic-parabolic systems have spatially homogenous stationary states. When the dissipation is weak, one can derive weakly nonlinear-dissipative approximations that govern perturbations of these constant states. These approximations are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-04-24 Ning Jiang , C. David Levermore

We discuss activated escape from a metastable state of a system driven by a time-periodic force. We show that the escape probabilities can be changed very strongly even by a comparatively weak force. In a broad parameter range, the…

This article concerns the iteration of quasiregular mappings on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and entire functions on $\mathbb{C}$. It is shown that there are always points at which the iterates of a quasiregular map tend to infinity at a controlled rate.…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-11-06 Daniel A. Nicks

Consider an interacting particle system indexed by the vertices of a (possibly random) locally finite graph whose vertices and edges are equipped with marks representing parameters of the model such as the environment and initial…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-31 Ankan Ganguly , Kavita Ramanan

In this paper we consider a smooth flow $(\Lambda,\Phi^t)$ builded from suspending over a (non-invertible topologically mixing) subshift of finite type, and we equip it with an equilibrium measure $\nu$ on $\Lambda.$ The two main theorems…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-07-12 Italo Cipriano

One-dimensional multi-component Fermi or Bose systems with strong zero-range interactions can be described in terms of local exchange coefficients and mapping the problem into a spin model is thus possible. For arbitrary external confining…

Probing deeper into the existing issues regarding the exit probability (EP) in one dimensional dynamical models, we consider several models where the states are represented by Ising spins and the information flows inwards. At zero…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-11 Parna Roy , Soham Biswas , Parongama Sen

We consider a dynamical system given by an area-preserving map on a two-dimensional phase plane and consider a one-dimensional line of initial conditions within this plane. We record the number of iterates it takes a trajectory to escape…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 K. A. Mitchell , J. P. Handley , B. Tighe , S. K. Knudson , J. B. Delos