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A set in the Euclidean plane is constructed whose image under the classical Radon transform is Lipschitz in every direction. It is also shown that, under mild hypotheses, for any such set the function which maps a direction to the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-22 Jonas Azzam , Jonathan Hickman , Sean Li

We present sufficient conditions for total positivity of Riordan arrays. As applications we show that many well-known combinatorial triangles are totally positive and many famous combinatorial numbers are log-convex in a unified approach.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-22 Xi Chen , Huyile Liang , Yi Wang

In this paper we study the behavior of the fractions of a factorial design under permutations of the factor levels. We focus on the notion of regular fraction and we introduce methods to check whether a given symmetric orthogonal array can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-04 Fabio Rapallo , Maria Piera Rogantin

Pollard's Rho is a method for solving the integer factorization problem. The strategy searches for a suitable pair of elements belonging to a sequence of natural numbers that given suitable conditions yields a nontrivial factor. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Daniel Chicayban Bastos , Luis Antonio Kowada

A linear equation is $r$-regular, if, for every $r$-coloring of the positive integers, there exist positive integers of the same color which satisfy the equation. In 2005, Fox and Radoicic conjectured that the equation $x_1 + 2x_2 + \cdots…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-15 Noah Golowich

For any fixed $k\geq 2$, we prove that every sufficiently large integer can be expressed as the sum of a $k$th power of a prime and a number with at most $M(k)=6k$ prime factors. For sufficiently large $k$ we also show that one can take…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-15 Daniel R. Johnston , Simon N. Thomas

Given a rational monomial map, we consider the question of finding a toric variety on which it is algebraically stable. We give conditions for when such variety does or does not exist. We also obtain several precise estimates of the degree…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-07-20 Jan-Li Lin

Many results in mass partitions are proved by lifting $\mathbb{R}^d$ to a higher-dimensional space and dividing the higher-dimensional space into pieces. We extend such methods to use lifting arguments to polyhedral surfaces. Among other…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-09 Pablo Soberón , Yuki Takahashi

Here is a square problem: in a unit square, is there a point with four rational distances to the vertices? A probability argument suggests a negative answer. This paper proves several special cases of the square problem: if the point sits…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-05-14 Yang Ji

We prove the extensions of Birkhoff's and Cotlar's ergodic theorems to multi-dimensional polynomial subsets of prime numbers $\mathbb{P}^k$. We deduce them from $\ell^p$-boundedness of $r$-variational seminorms for the corresponding…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-08 Bartosz Trojan

A seminal theorem of Tverberg states that any set of $T(r,d)=(r-1)(d+1)+1$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ can be partitioned into $r$ subsets whose convex hulls have non-empty $r$-fold intersection. Almost any collection of fewer points in…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-10 Leah Leiner , Steven Simon

A $k$-differential on a Riemann surface is a section of the $k$-th power of the canonical line bundle. Loci of $k$-differentials with prescribed number and multiplicities of zeros and poles form a natural stratification of the moduli space…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-11-17 Matt Bainbridge , Dawei Chen , Quentin Gendron , Samuel Grushevsky , Martin Moeller

Using properties of Gauss and Jacobi sums, we derive explicit formulas for the number of solutions to a diagonal equation of the form $x_1^{2^m}+\dots+x_n^{2^m}=0$ over a finite field of characteristic $p\equiv\pm 3\pmod{8}$. All of the…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-13 Ioulia N. Baoulina

A necessary condition is given for a sequence of identically distributed and pairwise positively quadrant dependent random variables obeying the strong laws of large numbers with respect to the normalising constants $n^{1/p}$ $(1 \leqslant…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-27 João Lita da Silva

We prove that a $k$-regulous function defined on a two-dimensional non-singular affine variety can be extended to an ambient variety. Additionally we derive some results concerning sums of squares of $k$-regulous functions; in particular we…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-30 Juliusz Banecki

Previous work of the second author and Wolf showed that given a set $A\subseteq \mathbb{F}_p^n$ of bounded $\textrm{VC}_2$-dimension, there is a high rank quadratic factor $\mathcal{B}$ of bounded complexity such that $A$ is approximately…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-02 Hannah Sheats , Caroline Terry

If kappa is strongly compact, lambda > kappa is regular, then (2^{< lambda})^+ --> (lambda+eta)^2_theta holds for eta,theta<kappa.

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

The main aim of this paper is to show that a cyclic cover of $\mathbb{P}^n$ branched along a very general divisor of degree $d$ is not stably rational provided that $n \ge 3$ and $d \ge n+1$. This generalizes the result of…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-10 Takuzo Okada

This paper puts forward a new generalized polynomial dimensional decomposition (PDD), referred to as GPDD, comprising hierarchically ordered measure-consistent multivariate orthogonal polynomials in dependent random variables. Unlike the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-30 Sharif Rahman

We show $\ell^p\big(\mathbb Z^d\big)$ boundedness, for $p\in(1, \infty)$, of discrete singular integrals of Radon type with the aid of appropriate square function estimates, which can be thought as a discrete counterpart of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-03-16 Mariusz Mirek
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