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The topological type of a non-compact Riemann surface is determined by its ends space and the ends having infinite genus. In this paper for a non-compact Riemann Surface $S_{m,s}$ with $s$ ends and exactly $m$ of them with infinite genus,…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-28 John A. Arredondo , Camilo Ramírez Maluendas

We study the zero-twist flute surface and we associate to each one of them a sequence of positive real numbers $\mathbf{x}=(x_{n})_{n\in\mathbb{N}_{0}}$, with a torsion-free Fuchsian group $\Gamma_{\mathbf{x}}$ such that the convex core of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-15 John A. Arredondo , Israel Morales , Camilo Ramírez Maluendas

We construct infinitely many noncommensurable non-cocompact Fuchsian groups $\Delta$ of finite covolume sitting in PSL(2,Q) so that the set of hyperbolic fixed points of $\Delta$ will contain a given finite collection of elements in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-01 Mark Norfleet

In this paper we present in a topological way the construction of the orientable surface with only one end and infinite genus, called \emph{The Infinite Loch Ness Monster}. In fact, we introduce a flat and hyperbolic construction of this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-01-26 John A. Arredondo , Camilo Ramírez Maluendas

Hyperbolic buildings are central objects in both hyperbolic geometry and geometric group theory, exhibiting a wide range of intriguing characteristics, especially with respect to group actions. In this paper, we develop the theory of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-06 Donghae Lee

The Loch Ness monster (LNM) is, up to homeomorphisms, the unique orientable, connected, Hausdorff, second countable surface of infinite genus and with exactly one end. For each integer $k \geq 2$, we construct Riemann surface structures $S$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-26 Ruben A. Hidalgo

We prove that the natural invariant surface associated with the billiard game on an irrational polygonal table is homeomorphic to the Loch Ness monster, that is, the only orientable infinite genus topological real surface with exactly one…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-05-11 Ferran Valdez

In this article, we have constructed an interesting type of generalized Schottky group, named as Fuchsian Schottky group of arbitrary finite rank, in the context of the classical Schottky group (i.e., Schottky curves which are Euclidean…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-01 Absos Ali Shaikh , Uddhab Roy

Given a closed surface $S$ with finitely generated Veech group $G$ and its $\pi_1(S)$-extension $\Gamma$, there exists a hyperbolic space $\hat{E}$ on which $\Gamma$ acts isometrically and cocompactly. The space $\hat{E}$ is obtained by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-08 Eliot Bongiovanni

This work provides an effective algorithm for distinguishing finite quotients between two non-isomorphic finitely generated Fuchsian groups $\Gamma$ and $\Lambda$. It will suffice to take a finite quotient which is abelian, dihedral, a…

群论 · 数学 2024-10-29 Frankie Chan , Lindsey Styron

Let $M =\mathbb{H}^3/\Gamma$ be a finite-volume, noncompact hyperbolic 3-manifold. We show that the number of quasi-Fuchsian surface subgroups of $\Gamma$ (up to conjugacy and commensurability) of genus at most $g$ is bounded both above and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-06 Xiaolong Hans Han , Zhenghao Rao , Jia Wan

If $\Gamma$ is a finitely generated Fuchsian group such that its derived subgroup $\Gamma'$ is co-compact and torsion free, then $S={\mathbb H}^{2}/\Gamma'$ is a closed Riemann surface of genus $g \geq 2$ admitting the abelian group…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-06 Rubén A. Hidalgo

Let $\Gamma$ denote the $d = 2$ Bianchi group $\operatorname{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-2}])$. We give an explicit description of all conjugacy classes of maximal nonelementary Fuchsian subgroups of $\Gamma$ as integral orders of certain…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-23 Anthony Lee

We show that any infinite-type surface without planar ends admits arbitrarily large families of length isospectral hyperbolic structures. If the surface has infinite genus and its space of ends is self-similar, we construct an uncountable…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-15 Federica Fanoni

In this paper, we study the PSV construction, which provides a step by step method for obtaining tame translation surfaces with a suitable Veech group. In addition, we modify slightly this construction, and for each finitely generated…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-15 Camilo Ramírez Maluendas

In this paper, for each $k\in \mathbb{N}$, we define a complex $\Gamma_k(S)$ for an infinite-type surface $S$ with non-planar ends, which serves as an analog of the Hatcher-Thurston complex for the infinite-type setting. We show that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-27 Manvendra Somvanshi

We study infinite translation surfaces which are Z-covers of compact translation surfaces. We obtain conditions ensuring that such surfaces have Veech groups which are Fuchsian of the first kind and give a necessary and sufficient condition…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-05-25 W. Patrick Hooper , Barak Weiss

In this paper, we construct a Fukaya category of any infinite type surface whose objects are gradient sectorial Lagrangians. This class of Lagrangian submanifolds is introduced by one of the authors in [Oh21b] which can serve as an object…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-02-16 Jaeyoung Choi , Yong-Geun Oh

A classical discovery known as Fenchel's conjecture and proved in the 1950s, shows that every co-compact Fuchsian group $F$ has a normal subgroup of finite index isomorphic to the fundamental group of a compact unbordered orientable…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-07 Emilio Bujalance , F. Javier Cirre , Marston D. E. Conder , Antonio F. Costa

Let $\Gamma$ be the fundamental group of a surface of finite type and Comm$(\Gamma)$ be its abstract commensurator. Then Comm$(\Gamma)$ contains the solvable Baumslag--Solitar groups $\langle a ,b : a b a^{-1} = b^n \rangle$ for any $n >…

群论 · 数学 2019-07-19 Khalid Bou-Rabee , Daniel Studenmund
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