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The Euler equations on a three-dimensional periodic domain have a family of shear flow steady states. We show that the linearised system around these steady states decomposes into subsystems equivalent to the linearisation of shear flows in…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-07 Holger R. Dullin , Joachim Worthington

We first construct the global unique solution by assuming that the initial data is small in the $H^3$ norm but the higher order derivatives could be large. If further the initial data belongs to $\Dot{H}^{-s}$ ($0\le s<3/2$) or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-22 Zhong Tan , Yong Wang

We derive a nonlinear equation governing dynamics of short-wavelength longitudinal waves in ultrarelativistic electron-positron-ion plasmas. In contrast to the recent work by Lashkin [Phys. Plasmas {\textbf{27}}, 102302 (2020)], where a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 V. M. Lashkin

In this work, we deal with the Vlasov-Poisson system in smooth physical domains with specular boundary condition, under mild integrability assumptions, and $d \ge 3$. We show that the Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions of the system are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-26 Xavier Fernández-Real

The one-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson system is considered and a particle method is developed to approximate solutions without compact support which tend to a fixed background of charge as $| x | \to \infty$. Such a system of equations can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-01-03 Stephen Pankavich

We construct stationary axisymmetric solutions of the Euler-Poisson equations, which govern the internal structure of polytropic gaseous stars, with small constant angular velocity when the adiabatic exponent $\gamma$ belongs to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-26 Juhi Jang , Tetu Makino

The Vlasov-Poisson system with massless electrons (VPME) is widely used in plasma physics to model the evolution of ions in a plasma. It differs from the Vlasov-Poisson system (VP) for electrons in that the Poisson coupling has an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-27 Megan Griffin-Pickering , Mikaela Iacobelli

In high-temperature plasma physics, a strong magnetic field is usually used to confine charged particles. Therefore, for studying the classical mathematical models of the physical problems it is needed to consider the effect of external…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-11 Anjiao Gu , Yajuan Sun

We consider the dynamics of a collection of particles that interact pairwise and are restricted to move along the real line. Moreover, we focus on the situation in which particles undergo perfectly inelastic collisions when they collide.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-17 Ryan Hynd

In this paper, we study the steady solutions of Euler-Poisson equations in bounded domains with prescribed angular velocity. This models a rotating Newtonian star consisting of a compressible perfect fluid with given equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tao Luo , Joel Smoller

We study the influence of the friction term on the radially symmetric solutions of the repulsive Euler-Poisson equations with a non-zero background, corresponding to cold plasma oscillations in many spatial dimensions. It is shown that for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Olga S. Rozanova , Maria I. Delova

The ionic Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system is a fundamental model in dilute collisional plasmas. In this work, we study the compressible ionic Euler-Poisson limit of the ionic Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system for the full range of cutoff…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-14 Qin Ye , Fujun Zhou , Weijun Wu

A recent prominent result asserts that steady incompressible Euler flows strictly away from stagnation in a two-dimensional infinitely long strip must be shear flows. On the other hand, flows with stagnation points, very challenging in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-12 Congming Li , Yingshu Lv , Henrik Shahgholian , Chunjing Xie

This paper is concerned with the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system for plasma particles of two species in three space dimensions. The Boltzmann collision kernel is assumed to be angular non-cutoff with $-3<\gamma<-2s$ and $1/2\leq s<1$, where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-17 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu

Two fundamental models in plasma physics are given by the Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system and the compressible Euler-Maxwell system which both capture the complex dynamics of plasmas under the self-consistent electromagnetic interactions at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-02 Renjun Duan , Dongcheng Yang , Hongjun Yu

We analyze, in both plane and cylindrical geometries, a collisionless plasma consisting of an inner region where generation occurs by UV illumination, and an un-illuminated outer region with no generation. Ions generated in the inner region…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-28 R. N. Franklin , J. E. Allen , D. M. Thomas , M. S. Benilov

The dynamics of gaseous stars can be described by the Euler-Poisson system. Inspired by Rein's stability result for $\gamma>{4/3}$, we prove the nonlinear instability of steady states for the adiabatic exponent $\gamma={6/5}$ in spherically…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juhi Jang

We present a symmetry result regarding stationary solutions of the 2D Euler equations in a disk. We prove that in a disk, a steady flow with only one stagnation point and tangential boundary conditions is a circular flow, which confirms a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-06 Yuchen Wang , Weicheng Zhan

We investigate the existence and nonexistence of traveling wave solutions near monotonic shear flows with non-constant background density for the two-dimensional inhomogeneous Euler equations in a finite channel. For any small $\tau>0$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Qi Zhao , Weiren Zhao

We consider a set of identical mobile point-like charges (counter-ions) confined to a domain with curved hard walls carrying a uniform fixed surface charge density, the system as a whole being electroneutral. Three domain geometries are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Ladislav Samaj , E. Trizac