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Flows of granular media down a rough inclined plane demonstrate a number of nonlocal phenomena. We apply the recently proposed nonlocal granular fluidity model to this geometry and find that the model captures many of these effects.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Ken Kamrin , David Henann

Hard spheres with an attraction of range a tenth to a hundredth of the sphere diameter are constrained to remain fluid even at densities when monodisperse particles at equilibrium would have crystallised, in order to compare with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard P. Sear

We use computer simulations to study the microscopic dynamics of an athermal assembly of soft particles near the fluid-to-solid, jamming transition. Borrowing tools developed to study dynamic heterogeneity near glass transitions, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Claus Heussinger , Ludovic Berthier , Jean-Louis Barrat

Liquid has a significant effect on the flow of wet granular assemblies. We explore the effects of liquid induced cohesion on the flow characteristics of wet granular materials. We propose a cohesion-scaling approach that enables invariant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Ahmed Jarray , Vanessa Magnanimo , Stefan Luding

Particles in pressure-driven channel flow are often inhomogeneously distributed. Two modes of low-Reynolds number instability, absent in Poiseuille flow of clean fluid, are created by inhomogeneous particle loading, and their mechanism is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Anup Kumar , Rama Govindarajan

Shallow flows are common in natural and human-made environments. Even for simple rectangular shallow reservoirs, recent laboratory experiments show that the developing flow fields are particularly complex, involving large-scale turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Daniel Valero , Daniel B. Bung , Sebastien Erpicum , Yann Peltier , Benjamin Dewals

We present a continuum approach to model segregation of size-bidisperse granular materials in unsteady bounded heap flow as a prototype for modeling segregation in other time varying flows. In experiments, a periodically modulated feed rate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Hongyi Xiao , Zhekai Deng , Julio M. Ottino , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Richard M. Lueptow

We have experimentally observed a new phenomenon in the surface flow of a granular material. A heap is constructed by injecting sand between two vertical glass plates separated by a distance much larger than the average grain size, with an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 E. Martinez , C. Perez-Penichet , O. Sotolongo-Costa , O. Ramos , K. J. Maloy , S. Douady , E. Altshuler

The coupling between mass transfer and hydrodynamic phenomena in two-phase flow is not necessarily straightforward due to the different effects that can be encountered. The treatment of such coupling is complex and requires particular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Mirantsoa Aimé Rasolofomanana , Romain Le Tellier , Hervé Henry

We observe the formation of heaps of repulsive microspheres, created by flowing a colloidal microsphere suspension towards a flat-topped ridge placed within a quasi two-dimensional microfluidic channel. This configuration allows for both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-01 Carlos P. Ortiz , Robert Riehn , Karen E. Daniels

Many disordered systems experience a transition from a fluid-like state to a solid-like state following a sudden arrest in dynamics called jamming. In contrast to jamming in spatially homogeneous systems, jamming in hoppers occurs under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Shubha Tewari , Michal Dichter , Bulbul Chakraborty

Turbulence is a widely observed state of fluid flows, characterized by complex, nonlinear interactions between motions across a broad spectrum of length and time scales. While turbulence is ubiquitous, from teacups to planetary atmospheres,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Adrian van Kan

The flow behavior of granular matter is significantly influenced by the shape of constituent particles. This effect is particularly pronounced for very concave particles, which exhibit unique flow characteristics such as higher porosity and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Weiyi Wang , Jonathan Barés , Mathieu Renouf , Emilien Azéma

There are different ways for fluid flow to become turbulent, but usually many instabilities take place before that. Among these instabilities the transition from laminar flow to vortex shedding carries significant practical importance. Here…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Viktor K. Horváth , J. Rob Cressman , Walter I. Goldburg , Xiao-Lun Wu

The flow of granular material in a rotating cylinder was simulated by molecular dynamics in two dimensions using spherical as well as nonspherical grains. At very low but constant angular velocity we found that the flow varies irregularly…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thorsten Poeschel , Volkhard Buchholtz

We perform molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the occurrence of inhomogeneous shear flows in soft jammed materials. We use rough walls to impose a simple shear flow and study the athermal motion of jammed assemblies of soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier , Lydéric Bocquet

We study the rheology of a suspension of soft deformable droplets subjected to a pressure-driven flow. Through computer simulations, we measure the apparent viscosity as a function of droplet concentration and pressure gradient, and provide…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-22 M. Foglino , A. N. Morozov , O. Henrich , D. Marenduzzo

Large-scale three dimensional molecular dynamics simulations of hopper flow are presented. The flow rate of the system is controlled by the width of the aperture at the bottom. As the steady-state flow rate is reduced, the force…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James W. Landry , Gary S. Grest

We experimentally and computationally study the flow of a quasi-two-dimensional emulsion through a constricting hopper shape. Our area fractions are above jamming such that the droplets are always in contact with one another and are in many…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Xia Hong , Kenneth W. Desmond , Dandan Chen , Eric R. Weeks

A experimental study of low Reynolds numbers unsteady pipe flows of a yield stress shear thinning fluid (Carbopol- 980) is presented. The investigation of the solid-fluid transition in a rheometric flow in the presence and in the ab- sence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Antoine Poumaere , Miguel Moyers-Gonzalez , Cathy Castelain , Teodor Burghelea