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This article focuses on the problem of studying shared- and individual-specific structure in replicated networks or graph-valued data. In particular, the observed data consist of $n$ graphs, $G_i, i=1,\ldots,n$, with each graph consisting…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-04-13 Lu Wang , Zhengwu Zhang , David Dunson

We develop a general theory for percolation in directed random networks with arbitrary two point correlations and bidirectional edges, that is, edges pointing in both directions simultaneously. These two ingredients alter the previously…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Boguna , M. A. Serrano

We study the large-deviation properties of minimum spanning trees for two ensembles of random graphs with $N$ nodes. First, we consider complete graphs. Second, we study Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi (ER) random graphs with edge probability $p=c/N$…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Mahdi Sarikhani , Alexander K. Hartmann

We investigate the heterogeneity of outcomes of repeated instances of percolation experiments in complex networks using a message passing approach to evaluate heterogeneous, node dependent probabilities of belonging to the giant or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Reimer Kuehn , Jort van Mourik

The social percolation model \citep{solomon-et-00} considers a 2-dimensional regular lattice. Each site is occupied by an agent with a preference $x_{i}$ sampled from a uniform distribution $U[0,1]$. Agents transfer the information about…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Frank Schweitzer

Consider a collection of random variables attached to the vertices of a graph. The reconstruction problem requires to estimate one of them given `far away' observations. Several theoretical results (and simple algorithms) are available when…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-10 Antoine Gerschenfeld , Andrea Montanari

A variety of graph neural networks (GNNs) frameworks for representation learning on graphs have been recently developed. These frameworks rely on aggregation and iteration scheme to learn the representation of nodes. However, information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Xinhan Di , Pengqian Yu , Rui Bu , Mingchao Sun

Random geometric graphs consist of randomly distributed nodes (points), with pairs of nodes within a given mutual distance linked. In the usual model the distribution of nodes is uniform on a square, and in the limit of infinitely many…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Carl P. Dettmann

We consider a class of random, weighted networks, obtained through a redefinition of patterns in an Hopfield-like model and, by performing percolation processes, we get information about topology and resilience properties of the networks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Elena Agliari , Claudia Cioli , Enore Guadagnini

In this thesis, which is supervised by Dr. David Penman, we examine random interval graphs. Recall that such a graph is defined by letting $X_{1},\ldots X_{n},Y_{1},\ldots Y_{n}$ be $2n$ independent random variables, with uniform…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-27 Vasileios Iliopoulos

We derive a tight lower bound on equivocation (conditional entropy), or equivalently a tight upper bound on mutual information between a signal variable and channel outputs. The bound is in terms of the joint distribution of the signals and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Michal Hledík , Thomas R. Sokolowski , Gašper Tkačik

We study integrable non-diagonal open boundary conditions for spin chains arising from holographic gauge theories. Their dual description is in terms of open strings stretching between giant gravitons intersecting at arbitrary angles inside…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Adolfo Holguin

We consider a percolation process in which $k$ points separated by a distance proportional to system size $L$ simultaneously connect together ($k>1$), or a single point at the center of a system connects to the boundary ($k=1$), through…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-08 S. S. Manna , Robert M. Ziff

This paper is on developing some computer-assisted proof methods involving non-classical inequalities for Shannon entropy. Two areas of the applications of information inequalities are studied: Secret sharing schemes and hat guessing games.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Emirhan Gürpınar

Consider the interchange process on a connected graph $G=(V,E)$ on $n$ vertices. I.e.\ shuffle a deck of cards by first placing one card at each vertex of $G$ in a fixed order and then at each tick of the clock, picking an edge uniformly at…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-26 Johan Jonasson

The random intersection graph model $\mathcal G(n,m,p)$ is considered. Due to substantial edge dependencies, studying even fundamental statistics such as the subgraph count is significantly more challenging than in the classical binomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-01 Katarzyna Rybarczyk , Grzegorz Serafin

We investigate the application of the line-graph operator to one-dimensional spin models with periodic boundary conditions. The spins (or interactions) in the original spin structure become the interactions (or spins) in the resulting spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Marco A. Javarone , Josh A. O'Connor

A bond in a graph is a minimal nonempty edge-cut. A connected graph $G$ is dual Hamiltonian if the vertex set can be partitioned into two subsets $X$ and $Y$ such that the subgraphs induced by $X$ and $Y$ are both trees. There is much…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-25 Emily Ren

We identify the upper large deviation probability for the number of edges in scale-free geometric random graph models as the space volume goes to infinity. Our result covers the models of scale-free percolation, the Boolean model with…

We consider the problem of perfectly recovering the vertex correspondence between two correlated Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi (ER) graphs. For a pair of correlated graphs on the same vertex set, the correspondence between the vertices can be obscured…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-03 Daniel Cullina , Negar Kiyavash