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Total variation (TV) minimization is one of the most important techniques in modern signal/image processing, and has wide range of applications. While there are numerous recent works on the restoration guarantee of the TV minimization in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-18 Jian-Feng Cai , Jae Kyu Choi , Ke Wei

Total variation denoising (TVD) is a classical method for denoising and curve fitting, yet an explicit pointwise description of its fitted values has only recently been established in the mean regression setting by arXiv:2410.03041v4. This…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Deep Ghoshal , Sabyasachi Chatterjee

This paper proposes a simple interval observer which can generate tighter interval estimates of variables in transient states than the standard interval observer. The simple nonlinear dynamics shrinks the estimated intervals to true state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-03 Hiroshi Ito

This paper presents the notion of a variation entropy. This concept is an entropy framework for the gradient of the solution of a conservation law instead of on the solution itself. It appears that all semi-norms are admissible variation…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-01 M. ten Eikelder , I. Akkerman

We prove existence, uniqueness and initial time regularity for variational solutions to nonlocal total variation flows associated with image denoising and deblurring. In particular, we prove existence of parabolic minimisers $u$, that is,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-24 Harsh Prasad , Vivek Tewary

Total variation (TV) is a widely used regularizer for stabilizing the solution of ill-posed inverse problems. In this paper, we propose a novel proximal-gradient algorithm for minimizing TV regularized least-squares cost functional. Our…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-05 Ulugbek S. Kamilov

Invariant risk minimization (IRM) is an arising approach to generalize invariant features to different environments in machine learning. While most related works focus on new IRM settings or new application scenarios, the mathematical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Zhao-Rong Lai , Weiwen Wang

Even after over two decades, the total variation (TV) remains one of the most popular regularizations for image processing problems and has sparked a tremendous amount of research, particularly to move from scalar to vector-valued…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Joan Duran , Michael Moeller , Catalina Sbert , Daniel Cremers

A novel class of semi-norms, generalising the notion of the isotropic total variation $TV_{2}$ and the an-isotropic total variation $TV_{1}$ is introduced. A supervised learning method via bilevel optimisation is proposed for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-29 Pan Liu , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

In this paper, a variational, multi-dimensional model for image reconstruction is proposed, in which the regularization term consists of the $r$-order (an)-isotropic total variation seminorms $TV^r$, with $r\in \mathbb R^+$, defined via the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-17 Pan Liu , Xin Yang Lu

We study the stochastic total variation flow (STVF) equation with linear multiplicative noise. By considering a limit of a sequence of regularized stochastic gradient flows with respect to a regularization parameter $\varepsilon$ we obtain…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-14 Ľubomír Baňas , Michael Röckner , André Wilke

For arbitrary two probability measures on real d-space with given means and variances (covariance matrices), we provide lower bounds for their total variation distance. In the one-dimensional case, a tight bound is given.

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-27 Tomohiro Nishiyama

We consider the problem of estimating the mean of a random vector based on i.i.d. observations and adversarial contamination. We introduce a multivariate extension of the trimmed-mean estimator and show its optimal performance under minimal…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-25 Gabor Lugosi , Shahar Mendelson

Even though the statistical theory of linear inverse problems is a well-studied topic, certain relevant cases remain open. Among these is the estimation of functions of bounded variation ($BV$), meaning $L^1$ functions on a $d$-dimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-22 Miguel del Álamo , Axel Munk

2D Total Variation Denoising (TVD) is a widely used technique for image denoising. It is also an important nonparametric regression method for estimating functions with heterogenous smoothness. Recent results have shown the TVD estimator to…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-26 Sabyasachi Chatterjee , Subhajit Goswami

Let $\Omega$ be an open set. We consider the supremal functional \[ \tag{1} \label{1} \ \ \ \ \ \ \mathrm{E}_\infty (u,\mathcal{O})\, :=\, \| \mathrm D u \|_{L^\infty( \mathcal{O} )}, \ \ \ \mathcal{O} \subseteq \Omega \text{ open}, \]…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-31 Nikos Katzourakis , Tristan Pryer

This article is the second work in our series of papers dedicated to image processing models based on the fractional order total variation $TV^r$. In our first work of this series, we studied key analytic properties of these semi-norms.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-21 Pan Liu , Xin Yang Lu

An optimization framework is presented for minimizing the energy functional developed around a generalized equation governing physical systems such as fluid dynamics, particle transport, phase transition, and other related systems. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Varsha Gupta

In this paper we study the one dimensional second order total generalised variation regularisation (TGV) problem with $L^{2}$ data fitting term. We examine some properties of this model and we calculate exact solutions using simple…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-09-24 Konstantinos Papafitsoros , Kristian Bredies

Riemannian flow matching (RFM) extends flow-based generative modeling to data supported on manifolds by learning a time-dependent tangent vector field whose flow-ODE transports a simple base distribution to the data law. We develop a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-06 Yunrui Guan , Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Shiqian Ma