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A recent development on the working of effective field theories in nuclei and in dense hadronic matter is discussed. We consider two extreme regimes: One, dilute regime for which fluctuations are made on top of the matter-free vacuum; two,…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mannque Rho

In this note we prove to all orders in the small scale expansion that all off-shell parameters which appear in the chiral effective Lagrangian with explicit Delta(1232) isobar degrees of freedom can be absorbed into redefinitions of certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-15 H. Krebs , E. Epelbaum , U. -G. Meißner

Employing induced representations of the Lorentz group (Wigner's little group construction), formalism for constructing heavy particle effective Lagrangians is developed, and Lagrangian constraints enforcing Lorentz invariance of the S…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Johannes Heinonen , Richard J. Hill , Mikhail P. Solon

We construct the Lagrangian for an effective theory of highly energetic quarks with energy Q, interacting with collinear and soft gluons. This theory has two low energy scales, the transverse momentum of the collinear particles, p_perp, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christian W. Bauer , Sean Fleming , Dan Pirjol , Iain W. Stewart

Various aspects of the application of Effective Field Theory (EFT) to the Nucleon-Nucleon (NN) interaction are considered. We look for contributions beyond One Pion Exchange which are predicted by Chiral Symmetry. Using the formalism of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keith G. Richardson

We study several problems related to the construction and the use of effective Lagrangians by considering an extension of the standard model that includes a heavy scalar singlet coupled to the leptonic doublet. Starting from the full…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Mikhail Bilenky , Arcadi Santamaria

We study both the CP-even and CP-odd effective chiral Lagrangians of next minimal composite Higgs model {with symmetry breaking pattern depicted by the coset $SO(6)/SO(5)$} through the sigma/omega decomposition, in which the Goldstone…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Yong-Hui Qi , Jiang-Hao Yu , Shou-Hua Zhu

We consider an O(N) version of a massive, interacting, chiral supersymmetry model solved exactly in the large N limit. We demonstrate that the system approaches a stable attractor at high energy densities, corresponding to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Baacke , D. Cormier , H. J. de Vega , K. Heitmann

We set up a consistent background field formalism for studying the renormalization group (RG) flow of gravity coupled to $N_f$ Dirac fermions on maximally symmetric backgrounds. Based on Wetterich's equation we perform a detailed study of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Jesse Daas , Wouter Oosters , Frank Saueressig , Jian Wang

Chiral effective field theory ($\chi$EFT), as originally proposed by Weinberg, promises a theoretical connection between low-energy nuclear interactions and quantum chromodynamics (QCD). However, the important property of…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 C. -J. Yang , A. Ekström , C. Forssén , G. Hagen

The Fermi effective theory of the weak interaction helped identify the structure of the electroweak sector of the Standard Model, and the chiral effective Lagrangian pointed towards QCD as the theory of the strong interactions. The Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 John Ellis

An effective Lagrangian for the light quark in the field of a static source is derived systematically using the exact field correlator expansion. The lowest Gaussian term is bosonized using nonlocal colorless bosonic fields and a general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Yu. A. Simonov

We perform an exhaustive analysis of the Equivalence Theorem both in the minimal Standard Model and in an Effective Electroweak Chiral Lagrangian up to ${\cal O}(p^4)$. We have considered the leading corrections to the usual prescription…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 D. Espriu , J. Matias

We describe an infinite-parametric class of effective metric Lagrangians that arise from an underlying theory with two propagating degrees of freedom. The Lagrangians start with the Einstein-Hilbert term, continue with the standard R^2,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Kirill Krasnov

We develop interactions from chiral effective field theory (EFT) that are tailored to the harmonic oscillator basis. As a consequence, ultraviolet convergence with respect to the model space is implemented by construction and infrared…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-02 S. Binder , A. Ekström , G. Hagen , T. Papenbrock , K. A. Wendt

We review a number of topics related to block variable renormalisation group transformations of quantum fields on the lattice, and to the emerging perfect lattice actions. We first illustrate this procedure by considering scalar fields.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Bietenholz

We consider effects of symmetries on renormalization properties of the collinear effective theory. We investigate which types of operators are possible in the effective theory satisfying gauge invariance, reparameterization invariance and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Junegone Chay , Chul Kim

We use on-shell methods to calculate tree-level effective field theory (EFT) amplitudes, with no reference to the EFT operators. Lorentz symmetry, unitarity and Bose statistics determine the allowed kinematical structures. As a by-product,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Yael Shadmi , Yaniv Weiss

We perform a nonperturbative calculation of the 1S0 NN scattering amplitude using an effective field theory (EFT) expansion. The expansion we advocate is a modification of what has been used previously; it is no a chiral expansion in powers…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David B. Kaplan , Martin J. Savage , Mark B. Wise

In this note we study two point functions of Coulomb branch chiral ring elements with large $R$-charge, in quantum field theories with ${\mathcal N} = 2$ superconformal symmetry in four spacetime dimensions. Focusing on the case of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Simeon Hellerman , Shunsuke Maeda