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Over its multibillion-year history, the Earth has experienced a wide range of climates. The long-term climate is controlled by the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, which is regulated by marine sequestration through chemical…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Mark Baum , Minmin Fu , Stephen Bourguet

Extreme precipitation events with large spatial extents may have more severe impacts than localized events as they can lead to widespread flooding. It is debated how climate change may affect the spatial extent of precipitation extremes,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-07 Peng Zhong , Manuela Brunner , Thomas Opitz , Raphaël Huser

Rankings play a crucial role in decision-making. However, if minor changes to items significantly alter their rankings, the quality of the decisions being made can be compromised. The stability of ranking is a measure used to assess how…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Felix S. Campbell , Yuval Moskovitch

A comprehensive characterization of internal climate variability and irreducible uncertainty through initial-condition large ensembles of Earth system models across different spatiotemporal scales remains a significant challenge in climate…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Arnob Ray , Abhirup Banerjee , Rachindra Mawalagedara , Auroop R. Ganguly

Human population is at the centre of research on global environmental change. On the one hand, population dynamics influence the environment and the global climate system through consumption-based carbon emissions. On the other hand, health…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2021-02-02 Raya Muttarak

Machine learning and statistical modeling methods were used to analyze the impact of climate change on financial wellbeing of fruit farmers in Tunisia and Chile. The analysis was based on face to face interviews with 801 farmers. Three…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Fabian Obster , Heidi Bohle , Paul M. Pechan

The current framework for climate change negotiation models presents several limitations that warrant further research and development. In this track, we discuss mainly two key areas for improvement, focusing on the geographical impacts and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Duo Zhang , Yuren Pang , Yu Qin

A simple phenomenological account for planetary climate instabilities is presented. The description is based on the standard model where the balance of incoming stellar radiation and outward thermal radiation is described by the effective…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Kasper W Olsen , Jakob Bohr

In this paper we discuss and address the challenges of predicting extreme atmospheric events like intense rainfall, hail, and strong winds. These events can cause significant damage and have become more frequent due to climate change.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Mikhail Mozikov , Ilya Makarov , Alexandr Bulkin , Daria Taniushkina , Roland Grinis , Yury Maximov

The brightness of the Sun varies on all time scales on which it has been observed, and there is increasing evidence that it has an influence on climate. The amplitudes of such variations depend on the wavelength and possibly on the time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-13 S. K. Solanki , N. A. Krivova , J. D. Haigh

In this paper we propose novel global and regional stability analysis conditions based on linear matrix inequalities for a general class of recurrent neural networks. These conditions can be also used for state-feedback control design and a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-25 Alessio La Bella , Marcello Farina , William D'Amico , Luca Zaccarian

50 year-long time series from a Long Term Agronomic Experiment have been used to to investigate the effects of climate change on yields of Wheat and Maize. Trends and fluctuations, useful to estimate production forecasts and related risks…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-18 Giuliano Vitali , Sergei Rogosin , Guido Baldoni

In electric power systems delivering alternating current, it is essential to maintain its synchrony of the phase with the rated frequency. The synchronization stability that quantifies how well the power-grid system recovers its synchrony…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Heetae Kim , Mi Jin Lee , Sang Hoon Lee , Seung-Woo Son

The provision of accurate methods for predicting the climate response to anthropogenic and natural forcings is a key contemporary scientific challenge. Using a simplified and efficient open-source general circulation model of the atmosphere…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Valerio Lucarini , Frank Lunkeit , Francesco Ragone

We may anticipate that climate change will bring changes to the intensity and variability of near surface winds, either through local effects or by altering the large-scale flow. The impact of climate change on European wind resources has…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Richard Davy , Natalia Gnatiuk , Lasse Pettersson , Leonid Bobylev

Over large timescales, a terrestrial planet may be driven towards spin-orbit synchronous rotation by tidal forces. In this particular configuration, the planet exhibits permanent dayside and nightside, which may induce strong day-night…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Kevin Heng

The spatial pattern of sea surface temperature (SST) plays a central role in shaping the climate system, yet the influence of land surface temperature (LST) remains poorly understood. Using a state-of-the-art coupled ocean--land--atmosphere…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Bosong Zhang , Timothy M. Merlis

Climate Change is an incredibly complicated problem that humanity faces. When many variables interact with each other, it can be difficult for humans to grasp the causes and effects of the very large-scale problem of climate change. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Theodore Wolf

Assessing the consistency between short-term global temperature trends in observations and climate model projections is a challenging problem. While climate models capture many processes governing short-term climate fluctuations, they are…

We use the Global Historical Climatology Network--daily database to calculate trends in sea-level atmospheric pressures, their variance and the variance of their day-to-day differences in nine regions of the world. Changes in pressure…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 T. A. Howells , J. I. Katz