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Boundary driven diffusive systems describe a broad range of transport phenomena. We study large deviations of the density profile in these systems, using numerical and analytical methods. We find that the large deviation may be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Guy Bunin , Yariv Kafri , Daniel Podolsky

We review the variety of new singularities in homogeneous and isotropic FRW cosmology which differ from standard Big-Bang and Big-Crunch singularities and suggest how the nature of these singularities can be influenced by the varying…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Konrad Marosek , Adam Balcerzak

We construct a model complete and o-minimal expansion of the field of real numbers such that, for any planar analytic vector field X and any isolated, non-resonant hyperbolic singularity p of X, a transition map for X at p is definable in…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-04-20 Tobias Kaiser , Jean-Philippe Rolin , Patrick Speissegger

All varieties, extremal contractions, singularities are divided on exceptional and non-exceptional ones. Roughly speaking, there are the infinite families of non-exceptional varieties, extremal contractions or singularities and only the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 S. A. Kudryavtsev

We generalize Penrose's notion of conformal infinity of spacetime, to situations with anisotropic scaling. This is relevant not only for Lifshitz-type anisotropic gravity models, but also in standard general relativity and string theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Petr Horava , Charles M. Melby-Thompson

By extending the charged Vaidya metric to cover all of spacetime, we obtain a Penrose diagram for the formation and evaporation of a charged black hole. In this construction, the singularity is time-like. The entire spacetime can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maulik K. Parikh , Frank Wilczek

Singularity theorems demonstrate the inevitable breakdown of the concept of continuous, classical spacetime under highly general conditions. Quantum gravity is expected to intervene to avoid singularities and models so far hint towards…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Stefano Liberati , Vania Vellucci

An extension of Penrose's singularity theorem is proved for spacetimes where black holes are allowed to form from non-singular initial data. With standard assumptions about the spacetime, and assuming the existence of a trapped surface…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Alexander Vilenkin , Aron C. Wall

The familiar Bang/Crunch singularities of classical cosmology have recently been augmented by new varieties: rips, sudden singularities, and so on. These tend to be associated with final states. Here we consider an alternative possibility…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brett McInnes

We investigate nonsupersymmetric $\BC^4/\BZ_N$ orbifold singularities using their description in terms of the string worldsheet conformal field theory and its close relation with the toric geometry description of these singularities and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. Narayan

We study the Penrose inequality and its rigidity for metrics with singular sets. Our result could be viewed as a complement of Theorem 1.1 of Lu and Miao (J. Funct. Anal. 281, 2021) and Theorem 1.2 of Shi, Wang and Yu (Math. Z. 291, 2019),…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-08 Huaiyu Zhang

We develop the mathematics needed to treat the interaction of geometry and stress at any isotropic spacetime singularity. This enables us to handle the Einstein equations at the initial singularity and characterize allowed general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 A. Rod Gover , Jarosław Kopiński , Andrew Waldron

We study here the behaviour of non-spacelike geodesics in dust collapse models in order to understand the casual structure of the spacetime. The geodesic families coming out, when the singularity is naked, corresponding to different initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. S. Deshingkar , P. S. Joshi

We review recent work on the existence and nature of cosmological singularities that can be formed during the evolution of generic as well as specific cosmological spacetimes in general relativity. We first discuss necessary and sufficient…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Spiros Cotsakis

We present a number of second order maps, which pass the singularity confinement test commonly used to identify integrable discrete systems, but which nevertheless are non-integrable. As a more sensitive integrability test, we propose the…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jarmo Hietarinta , Claude Viallet

We consider singularity theorems in asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetimes. In the first part, we discuss the global methods used to show geodesic incompleteness and see that when the conditions imposed in Hawking and Penrose's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Akihiro Ishibashi , Kengo Maeda

In this article, we explicitly construct the coordinates associated with the Penrose diagram in spacetimes connected via a spacelike thin shell in the following two examples: the generalized black-to-white hole bounce with mass difference…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Wei-Chen Lin , Dejan Stojkovic , Dong-han Yeom

Interrelation between Thom's catastrophes and differential equations revisited. It is shown that versal deformations of critical points for singularities of A,D,E type are described by the systems of Hamilton-Jacobi type equations. For…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Boris Konopelchenko

We characterise $n$th order ODEs for which the space of solutions $M$ is equipped with a particular paraconformal structure in the sense of \cite{BE}, that is a splitting of the tangent bundle as a symmetric tensor product of rank-two…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-11 Maciej Dunajski , Paul Tod

The exotic physics emerging at singularities has long attracted intense theoretical and experimental attention. In non-Hermitian systems, exceptional points (EPs), unique spectral singularities, have given rise to a host of intriguing wave…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Kai Bai , Chen Lin , Jia-Zheng Li , Meng Xiao