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Non-Hermitian systems and their topological singularities, such as exceptional points (EPs), lines, and surfaces, have recently attracted intense interest. The investigation of these exceptional constituents has led to fruitful…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Liang Fang , Kai Bai , Cheng Guo , Tian-Rui Liu , Jia-Zheng Li , Meng Xiao

We carry out an analysis of the cosmological perturbations in general relativity for three different models which are good candidates to describe the current acceleration of the Universe. These three set-ups are described classically by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Imanol Albarran , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , João Morais

Non-conservative physical systems admit a special kind of spectral degeneracy, known as exceptional point (EP), at which eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the corresponding non-Hermitian Hamiltonian coalesce. Dynamical parametric encircling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Alexey Galda , Valerii M. Vinokur

The recently deduced normal and anomalous self-energies from photoemission spectra of cuprate superconductors via the machine learning technique are calling for an explanation. Here the normal and anomalous self-energies in cuprate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Yiqun Liu , Yu Lan , Shiping Feng

Hawking's singularity theorem says that cosmological solutions arising from initial data with positive mean curvature have a past singularity. However, the nature of the singularity remains unclear. We therefore ask: If the initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Hans Oude Groeniger , Oliver Petersen , Hans Ringström

In this paper we demonstrate that there are large classes of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmologies that admit isotropic conformal structures of Quiescent Cosmology. FRW models have long been known to admit singularities such as Big…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Philip Threlfall , Susan M. Scott

This paper is an attempt to classify finite-time singularities of PDEs. Most of the problems considered describe free-surface flows, which are easily observed experimentally. We consider problems where the singularity occurs at a point, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-06 Jens Eggers , Marco A. Fontelos

In this paper, we introduce the discrete conformal structures on surfaces with boundary in an axiomatic approach, which ensures that the Poincar\'{e} dual of an ideally triangulated surface with boundary has a good geometric structure.Then…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-09 Xu Xu , Chao Zheng

The principles behind the sharp, singular structures in a crumpled sheet are well understood. Here we discuss more general ways of exploiting such sharp structures to control the shape of a sheet by deforming or forcing it elsewhere. Often,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Thomas A. Witten , Anna Movsheva

When string/M-theory is compactified to lower dimensions, the U-duality symmetry predicts so-called exotic branes whose higher dimensional origin cannot be explained by the standard string/M-theory branes. We argue that exotic branes can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jan de Boer , Masaki Shigemori

We present mechanisms for generating conical singularities both in three and four-dimensions in the systems with copies of scalar or chiral multiplets coupled to $N=2$ or $N=1$ supergravity. Our mechanisms are useful for supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hitoshi Nishino

Exceptional points (EPs), at which more than one eigenvalue and eigenvector coalesce, are unique spectral features of Non-Hermiticity (NH) systems. They exist widely in open systems with complex energy spectra. We experimentally demonstrate…

We construct odd-dimensional extremal charged black hole solutions with a twisted S^1 as an extra dimension on generalized Euclidean Taub-NUT spaces. There exists a null hypersurface where an expansion for an outgoing null geodesic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-16 Takamitsu Tatsuoka , Hideki Ishihara , Masashi Kimura , Ken Matsuno

We introduce a new class of discrete conformal structures on surfaces with boundary, which have nice interpolations in 3-dimensional hyperbolic geometry. Then we prove the global rigidity of the new discrete conformal structures using…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-11 Xu Xu

A naive introduction of a dependency of the mass of a black hole on the Schwarzschild time coordinate results in singular behavior of curvature invariants at the horizon, violating expectations from complementarity. If instead a temporal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James Lindesay

Exceptional points (EPs) play a vital role in non-Hermitian (NH) systems, driving unique dynamical phenomena and promising innovative applications. However, the NH dynamics at EPs remains obscure due to the incomplete biorthogonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Yan Xing , Xuedong Zhao , Hui Jing , Shi-Lei Su

The LHCb Collaboration announced two pentaquark-like structures in the $J/\psi p$ invariant mass distribution. We show that the current information on the narrow structure at 4.45 GeV is compatible with kinematical effects of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner , Wei Wang , Zhi Yang

Mounting evidence indicates that some of the gravitational wave signals observed by the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA observatories might arise from eccentric compact object binaries, increasing the urgency for accurate waveform models for such systems.…

We consider the continuum string theory corresponding to the Marinari-Parisi supersymmetric matrix model. We argue that the world-sheet physics is exotic, and different from any known supersymmetric string theory. The embedding superspace…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 S. Chaudhuri , J. Polchinski

We study extremal surfaces in the Schwarzschild de Sitter spacetime with real mass parameter. We find codim-2 timelike extremal surfaces stretching between the future and past boundaries that pass through the vicinity of the cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Karan Fernandes , Kedar S. Kolekar , K. Narayan , Sourav Roy
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