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Distributed consensus computation over random graph processes is considered. The random graph process is defined as a sequence of random variables which take values from the set of all possible digraphs over the node set. At each time step,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Guodong Shi , Brian D. O. Anderson , Karl Henrik Johansson

We study a simple model of epidemics where an infected node transmits the infection to its neighbors independently with probability $p$. This is also known as the independent cascade or Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model with fixed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Yeganeh Alimohammadi , Christian Borgs , Amin Saberi

The Blume-Emery-Griffiths model with a random crystal field is studied in a random graph architecture, in which the average connectivity is a controllable parameter. The disordered average over the graph realizations is treated by replica…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-02-22 R. Erichsen , Alexandre Silveira , S. G. Magalhaes

A \emph{uniform random intersection graph} $G(n,m,k)$ is a random graph constructed as follows. Label each of $n$ nodes by a randomly chosen set of $k$ distinct colours taken from some finite set of possible colours of size $m$. Nodes are…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-03 Simon R. Blackburn , Stefanie Gerke

The theory of dense graph limits comes with a natural sampling process which yields an inhomogeneous variant G(n,W) of the Erdos-Renyi random graph. Here we study the clique number of these random graphs. We establish the concentration of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-04 Martin Doležal , Jan Hladký , András Máthé

In their seminal paper introducing the theory of random graphs, Erd\H{o}s and R\'{e}nyi considered the evolution of the structure of a random subgraph of $K_n$ as the density increases from $0$ to $1$, identifying two key points in this…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-05 Maurício Collares , Joseph Doolittle , Joshua Erde

We study the asymptotics of large directed graphs, constrained to have certain densities of edges and/or outward $p$-stars. Our models are close cousins of exponential random graph models (ERGMs), in which edges and certain other subgraph…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-24 David Aristoff , Lingjiong Zhu

The random coloured graph $G_c(n,p)$ is obtained from the Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi binomial random graph $G(n,p)$ by assigning to each edge a colour from a set of $c$ colours independently and uniformly at random. It is not hard to see that,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-24 Oliver Cooley , Tuan Anh Do , Joshua Erde , Michael Missethan

We analyze some local properties of sparse Erdos-Renyi graphs, where $d(n)/n$ is the edge probability. In particular we study the behavior of very short paths. For $d(n)=n^{o(1)}$ we show that $G(n,d(n)/n)$ has asymptotically almost surely…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-26 Jan Dreier , Philipp Kuinke , Ba Le Xuan , Peter Rossmanith

Inspired by the work of [Kempe, Kleinberg, Oren, Slivkins, EC13] we introduce and analyze a model on opinion formation; the update rule of our dynamics is a simplified version of that of Kempe et. al. We assume that the population is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Tung Mai , Ioannis Panageas , Vijay V. Vazirani

We study the near-critical behavior of the sparse Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $\mathcal{G}(n,p)$ on $n\gg1$ vertices, where the connection probability $p$ satisfies $np = 1+\theta(b_n^2/n)^{1/3}$, with $n^{3/10}\ll {b_n}\ll n^{1/2}$, and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-29 Luisa Andreis , Gianmarco Bet , Maxence Phalempin

In this note we study graphs $G_r$ with the property that every colouring of $E(G_r)$ with $r+1$ colours admits a copy of some graph $H$ using at most $r$ colours. For $1\le r\le e(H)$ such graphs occur naturally at intermediate steps in…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-20 Alexander Haupt , Damian Reding

Let $d,n\in \mathbb{N}$ be such that $d=\omega(1)$, and $d\le n^{1-a}$ for some constant $a>0$. Consider a $d$-regular graph $G=(V, E)$ and the random graph process that starts with the empty graph $G(0)$ and at each step $G(i)$ is obtained…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-25 Sahar Diskin , Anna Geisler

We consider a threshold epidemic model on a clustered random graph with overlapping communities. In other words, our epidemic model is such that an individual becomes infected as soon as the proportion of her infected neighbors exceeds the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-03 Emilie Coupechoux , Marc Lelarge

Public opinion is often affected by the presence of committed groups of individuals dedicated to competing points of view. Using a model of pairwise social influence, we study how the presence of such groups within social networks affects…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-04-24 J. Xie , J. Emenheiser , M. Kirby , S. Sreenivasan , B. K. Szymanski , G. Korniss

We address the question of understanding the effect of the underlying network topology on the spread of a virus and the dissemination of information when users are mobile performing independent random walks on a graph. To this end we…

概率论 · 数学 2008-10-20 M. Draief , A. Ganesh

The Ramsey number r_k(s,n) is the minimum N such that every red-blue coloring of the k-tuples of an N-element set contains either a red set of size s or a blue set of size n, where a set is called red (blue) if all k-tuples from this set…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-08-28 David Conlon , Jacob Fox , Benny Sudakov

Given a graph $G$ and an integer $r\ge 1$, the $r$th power $G^r$ of $G$ is the graph obtained from $G$ by adding edges for all pairs of distinct vertices at distance at most $r$ from each other. We focus on two basic structural properties…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-16 Alan Frieze , Ross Kang , Aditya Raut , Michelle Sweering , Hilde Verbeek

We prove that the empirical density of states of quantum spin glasses on arbitrary graphs converges to a normal distribution as long as the maximal degree is negligible compared with the total number of edges. This extends the recent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 László Erdős , Dominik Schröder

We introduce perhaps the simplest models of graph evolution with choice that demonstrate discontinuous percolation transitions and can be analyzed via mathematical evolution equations. These models are local, in the sense that at each step…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Raissa M. D'Souza , Michael Mitzenmacher