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Thermal soaring saves much energy, but flying large distances in this form represents a great challenge for birds, people and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The solution is to make use of so-called thermals, which are localized, warmer…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Zsuzsa Ákos , Máté Nagy , Severin Leven , Tamás Vicsek

Autonomous soaring capability has the potential to significantly increase time aloft for fixed-wing UAVs. In this paper, we introduce ArduSoar, the first soaring controller integrated into a major autopilot software suite for small UAVs. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Samuel Tabor , Iain Guilliard , Andrey Kolobov

Autonomous drone technology holds significant promise for enhancing search and rescue operations during evacuations by guiding humans toward safety and supporting broader emergency response efforts. However, their application in dynamic,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Maria G. Mendoza , Addison Kalanther , Daniel Bostwick , Emma Stephan , Chinmay Maheshwari , Shankar Sastry

Unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) are being increasingly adopted for various applications. The risk UAS poses to people and property must be kept to acceptable levels. This paper proposes risk-aware contingency management autonomy to prevent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Prashin Sharma , Benjamin Kraske , Joseph Kim , Zakariya Laouar , Zachary Sunberg , Ella Atkins

Search and rescue missions and surveillance require finding targets in a large area. These tasks often use unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with cameras to detect and move towards a target. However, common UAV approaches make two simplifying…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Aayush Gupta , Daniel Bessonov , Patrick Li

Autonomous agents that drive on roads shared with human drivers must reason about the nuanced interactions among traffic participants. This poses a highly challenging decision making problem since human behavior is influenced by a multitude…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Salar Arbabi , Davide Tavernini , Saber Fallah , Richard Bowden

The success of surveillance applications involving small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) depends on how long the limited on-board power would persist. To cope with this challenge, alternative renewable sources of lift are sought. One…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Houssem Eddine Mohamadi , Nadjia Kara

In this article we present a unified framework based on receding horizon techniques that can be used to design the three tasks (guidance, navigation and path-planning) which are involved in the autonomy of unmanned vehicles. This tasks are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-09 Marina Murillo , Guido Sánchez , Lucas Genzelis , Nahuel Deniz , Leonardo Giovanini

Most applications in autonomous navigation using mounted cameras rely on the construction and processing of geometric 3D point clouds, which is an expensive process. However, there is another simpler way to make a space navigable quickly:…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Khizar Anjum , Parul Pandey , Vidyasagar Sadhu , Roberto Tron , Dario Pompili

Autonomous unpowered flight is a challenge for control and guidance systems: all the energy the aircraft might use during flight has to be harvested directly from the atmosphere. We investigate the design of an algorithm that optimizes the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Erwan Lecarpentier , Sebastian Rapp , Marc Melo , Emmanuel Rachelson

This work examines the hypothesis that partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) planning with human driver internal states can significantly improve both safety and efficiency in autonomous freeway driving. We evaluate this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Zachary Sunberg , Mykel Kochenderfer

Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) provide an elegant mathematical framework for modeling complex decision and planning problems in stochastic domains in which states of the system are observable only indirectly, via a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-02 M. Hauskrecht

Dynamic soaring is a flying technique to exploit the energy available in wind shear layers, enabling potentially unlimited flight without the need for internal energy sources. We propose a framework for autonomous dynamic soaring with a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Marvin Harms , Jaeyoung Lim , David Rohr , Friedrich Rockenbauer , Nicholas Lawrance , Roland Siegwart

A state space representation of an environment is a classic and yet powerful tool used by many autonomous robotic systems for efficient and often optimal solution planning. However, designing these representations with high performance is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Andrew Wilhelm , Aaron Wilhelm , Garrett Fosdick

Since photovoltaic (PV) plants require periodic maintenance, using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) for inspections can help reduce costs. The thermal and visual inspection of PV installations is currently based on UAV photogrammetry. A UAV…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Luca Morando , Carmine Tommaso Recchiuto , Jacopo Callà , Paolo Scuteri , Antonio Sgorbissa

Uncertainties in dynamic road environments pose significant challenges for behavior and trajectory planning in autonomous driving. This paper introduces Hi-Drive, a hierarchical planning algorithm addressing uncertainties at both behavior…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Xuanjin Jin , Chendong Zeng , Shengfa Zhu , Chunxiao Liu , Panpan Cai

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) techniques have developed rapidly within the past few decades. Using UAVs provides benefits in numerous applications such as site surveying, communication systems, parcel delivery, target tracking, etc. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-05 Siyuan Li

In many engineering systems, proper predictive maintenance and operational control are essential to increase efficiency and reliability while reducing maintenance costs. However, one of the major challenges is that many sensors are used for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-09 Boyang Xu , Yunyi Kang , Xinyu Zhao , Hao Yan , Feng Ju

This note presents an analytical framework for decision-making in drone swarm systems operating under uncertainty, based on the integration of Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDP) with Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-17 Michael Z. Zgurovsky , Pavlo O. Kasyanov , Liliia S. Paliichuk

We introduce a Transformer-based Reinforcement Learning framework for autonomous orbital collision avoidance that explicitly models the effects of partial observability and imperfect monitoring in space operations. The framework combines a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Thomas Georges , Adam Abdin
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