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We consider the cover time for a simple random walk on the two-dimensional discrete torus of side length $n$. Dembo, Peres, Rosen, and Zeitouni [Ann. Math. 160:433-464, 2004] identified the leading term in the asymptotics for the cover time…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-21 Yoshihiro Abe

Most of the assertions in the theory of well ordered sets are quite simple. However, one of its central statements, Zermelo's theorem, stands out of this rule, for its well-known proofs are rather complicated. The aim of the current paper…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2011-12-02 V. V. Filippov , E. Yu. Mychka

We consider large deviations of the cover time of the discrete torus $(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})^d$, $d \geq 3$ by simple random walk. We prove a lower bound on the probability that the cover time is smaller than $\gamma\in (0,1)$ times its…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-18 Xinyi Li , Jialu Shi , Qiheng Xu

We give a short proof of Ahlfors' theorem on covering surfaces.

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Henry de Thelin

We study the cover time $\tau_{\mathrm{cov}}$ by (continuous-time) random walk on the 2D box of side length $n$ with wired boundary or on the 2D torus, and show that in both cases with probability approaching 1 as $n$ increases,…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-07 Jian Ding

The following is a concise exposition of the conjecture and three of its proofs for the case of positive entropy by D. Rudolph [22] , B. Host [14] and W. Parry [21]. A simpler theorem of R. Lyons [19] - preceding them - is also presented…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-04 Matan Tal

In this short note we prove a sharp lower bound for the second moment of a lattice Voronoi cell in terms of the respective covering radius. This gives an affirmative answer to a conjecture by Haviv, Lyubashevsky and Regev. We also…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-04-17 Alexander Magazinov

A recent breakthrough by K\"unnemann, Mazowiecki, Sch\"utze, Sinclair-Banks, and Wegrzycki (ICALP, 2023) bounds the running time for the coverability problem in $d$-dimensional vector addition systems under unary encoding to $n^{2^{O(d)}}$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Sylvain Schmitz , Lia Schütze

The moment method is used to prove the exact controllability of a wide class of bidimensional linear dispersive PDE's posed on the two-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^{2}.$ The control function is considered to be acting on a small vertical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-18 Francisco J. Vielma Leal , Ademir Pastor

We provide a short proof of the intriguing characterisation of the convex order given by Wiesel and Zhang.

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-06 Beatrice Acciaio , Gudmund Pammer

The aim of this note is to give a quick algebraic proof of (the combinatorial part of) the classification theorem for compact real surfaces, whose classical proofs (as in the Massey book and in the Conway ZIP proof) are based on surgery…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-04-26 Maurizio Cailotto

Let $\mathcal{T}_n$ be the cover time of two-dimensional discrete torus $\mathbb{Z}^2_n=\mathbb{Z}^2/n\mathbb{Z}^2$. We prove that $\mathbb{P}[\mathcal{T}_n\leq \frac{4}{\pi}\gamma n^2\ln^2 n]=\exp(-n^{2(1-\sqrt{\gamma})+o(1)})$ for…

A short proof to a recent theorem of Giambruno and Mishchenko is given in this note.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-05 Yuval Roichman

In this short note, we give a new proof of a theorem of Arezzo-Tian on the existence of smooth geodesic rays tamed by a special degeneration.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-08 Song Sun

A very short proof of G\"odel's second incompleteness theorem (for set theory, second order arithmetic etc.)

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Thomas Jech

The study of `structure' on subsets of abelian groups, with small `doubling constant', has been well studied in the last fifty years, from the time Freiman initiated the subject. In \cite{DF} Deshouillers and Freiman establish a structure…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-24 R. Balasubramanian , Prem Prakash Pandey

This paper proves a corona theorem for the algebra of Radon measures compactly supported in $\mathbb{R}_-$ and this result is applied to provide a necessary and sufficient Hautus--type frequency criterion for the $L^1$ exact controllability…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-08 Sebastien Fueyo , Yacine Chitour

I expound here in a more detailed way a proof of an important Serini's theorem, which I have already sketched in a previous Note. Two related questions are briefly discussed.

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Loinger

The purpose of this note is to prove the celebrated Discrete Renewal Theorem in a common special case. We use only very elementary methods from real analysis, rather than markov chain theory, complex analysis, or generating functions.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-17 Rohan Shenoy

The purposes of this note are the following two; we first generalize Okada-Takeuti's well quasi ordinal diagram theory, utilizing the recent result of Dershowitz-Tzameret's version of tree embedding theorem with gap conditions. Second, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Mitsuhiro Okada , Yuta Takahashi
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