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Given a set of colored points in the plane, we ask if there exists a crossing-free straight-line drawing of a spanning forest, such that every tree in the forest contains exactly the points of one color class. We show that the problem is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Philipp Kindermann , Boris Klemz , Ignaz Rutter , Patrick Schnider , André Schulz

Motivated by its relevance for the study of perturbations of one-dimensional voter models, including stochastic Potts models at low temperature, we consider diffusively rescaled coalescing random walks with branching and killing. Our main…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-24 Charles M. Newman , K. Ravishankar , Emmanuel Schertzer

We consider a probability measure on cycle-rooted spanning forests (CRSFs) introduced by Kenyon. CRSFs are spanning subgraphs, each connected component of which has a unique cycle; they generalize spanning trees. A generalization of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Michaël Fanuel , Rémi Bardenet

A $(1+\varepsilon)$-stretch tree cover of an edge-weighted $n$-vertex graph $G$ is a collection of trees, where every pair of vertices has a $(1+\varepsilon)$-stretch path in one of the trees. The celebrated Dumbbell Theorem by Arya et. al.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Hsien-Chih Chang , Jonathan Conroy , Hung Le , Shay Solomon , Cuong Than

We design efficient distance approximation algorithms for several classes of structured high-dimensional distributions. Specifically, we show algorithms for the following problems: - Given sample access to two Bayesian networks $P_1$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Sutanu Gayen , Kuldeep S. Meel , N. V. Vinodchandran

Accessibility percolation is a new type of percolation problem inspired by evolutionary biology. To each vertex of a graph a random number is assigned and a path through the graph is called accessible if all numbers along the path are in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-04 Stefan Nowak , Joachim Krug

Bayesian phylogenetics is vital for understanding evolutionary dynamics, and requires accurate and efficient approximation of posterior distributions over trees. In this work, we develop a variational Bayesian approach for ultrametric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-16 Evan Sidrow , Alexandre Bouchard-Côté , Lloyd T. Elliott

We give a new, simple construction of the $\alpha$-stable tree for $\alpha \in (1,2]$. We obtain it as the closure of an increasing sequence of $\mathbb{R}$-trees inductively built by gluing together line-segments one by one. The lengths of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-23 Christina Goldschmidt , Bénédicte Haas

We consider the bilevel minimum spanning tree (BMST) problem where the leader and the follower choose a spanning tree together, according to different objective functions. By showing that this problem is NP-hard in general, we answer an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Christoph Buchheim , Dorothee Henke , Felix Hommelsheim

For each $n \ge 1$, let $\mathrm{d}^n=(d^{n}(i),1 \le i \le n)$ be a sequence of positive integers with even sum $\sum_{i=1}^n d^n(i) \ge 2n$. Let $(G_n,T_n,\Gamma_n)$ be uniformly distributed over the set of simple graphs $G_n$ with degree…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-25 Louigi Addario-Berry , Jordan Barrett

We give a 2-approximation algorithm for the Maximum Agreement Forest problem on two rooted binary trees. This NP-hard problem has been studied extensively in the past two decades, since it can be used to compute the Subtree…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-29 Frans Schalekamp , Anke van Zuylen , Suzanne van der Ster

We prove that the wired uniform spanning forest exhibits mean-field behaviour on a very large class of graphs, including every transitive graph of at least quintic volume growth and every bounded degree nonamenable graph. Several of our…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-31 Tom Hutchcroft

I propound a non-linear generalization of the Poisson equation describing a "medium" in D dimensions with a "dielectric constant" proportional to the field strength to the power D-2. It is the only conformally invariant scalar theory that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mordehai Milgrom

This paper presents a fast "two-dimensional Fourier Continuation" (2D-FC) method for the construction of biperiodic extensions of smooth, non-periodic functions defined over general two-dimensional (2D) domains, including domains with…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-27 Oscar P. Bruno , Allen Yang

We consider the mutation--selection differential equation with pairwise interaction (or, equivalently, the diploid mutation--selection equation) and establish the corresponding ancestral process, which is a random tree and a variant of the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-26 Ellen Baake , Fernando Cordero , Sebastian Hummel

We introduce a continuum percolation model defined on the points of a d-dimensional homogeneous Poisson process. Each Poisson point is connected to all points within its connection range, which depends on the distances to the other Poisson…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Gillett , M. Nuyens

We prove that the free uniform spanning forest of any bounded degree proper plane graph is connected almost surely, answering a question of Benjamini, Lyons, Peres and Schramm. We provide a quantitative form of this result, calculating the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-24 Tom Hutchcroft , Asaf Nachmias

Markov random fields are common prior distributions used in Bayesian inverse imaging problems. In particular, difference priors assign probability distributions to differences between neighbouring pixels, such as Gaussian, Laplace, or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Jasper Marijn Everink

On a locally finite point set, a navigation defines a path through the point set from one point to another. The set of paths leading to a given point defines a tree known as the navigation tree. In this article, we analyze the properties of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Charles Bordenave

We study spanning diverging forests of a digraph and related matrices. It is shown that the normalized matrix of out forests of a digraph coincides with the transition matrix in a specific observation model for Markov chains related to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rafig Agaev , Pavel Chebotarev
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