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Considering simultaneous approximation to three numbers, we study the geometry of the sequence of best approximations. We provide a sharper lower bound for the ratio between ordinary and uniform exponent of Diophantine approximation,…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-18 Antoine Marnat , Nikolay Moshchevitin

For a given irrational number, we consider the properties of best rational approximations of given parities. There are three different kinds of rational numbers according to the parity of the numerator and denominator, say odd/odd, even/odd…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-20 Dong Han Kim , Seul Bee Lee , Lingmin Liao

We investigate approximation to a given real number by algebraic numbers and algebraic integers of prescribed degree. We deal with both best and uniform approximation, and highlight the similarities and differences compared with the…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-31 Johannes Schleischitz

Building on work of Davenport and Schmidt, we mainly prove two results. The first one is a version of Gel'fond's transcendence criterion which provides a sufficient condition for a complex or $p$-adic number $\xi$ to be algebraic in terms…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Damien Roy , Michel Waldschmidt

We prove that the Littlewood conjecture is satisfied for a restricted class of pairs $(\alpha,\beta)$ of badly approximable numbers. We use the localization of the roots of a cubic equation with coefficients depending on the diophantine…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-22 Youssef Lazar

I consider the Diophantine approximation problem of sup-norm simultaneous rational approximation with common denominator of a pair of irrational numbers, and compute explicitly some pairs with large approximation constant. One of these…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Keith Briggs

In this paper we present a new approach to prove effective results in Diophantine approximation. We then use it to prove an effective theorem on the simultaneous approximation of two algebraic numbers satisfying an algebraic equation with…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-15 Matthias Nickel

This brief survey deals with multi-dimensional Diophantine approximations in sense of linear form and with simultaneous Diophantine approximations. We discuss the phenomenon of degenerate dimension of linear subspaces generated by the best…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nikolai G Moshchevitin

In this paper we prove an inequality for individual and uniform Diophantine exponents in the case of simultaneous approximation. This inequality is better than Jarnik's for small values of the uniform exponent.

数论 · 数学 2010-09-07 Oleg N. German

We establish an effective improvement on the Liouville inequality for approximation to complex non-real algebraic numbers by quadratic complex algebraic numbers.

数论 · 数学 2025-02-19 Prajeet Bajpai , Yann Bugeaud

We discuss the problem of finding optimal exponents in Diophantine estimates involving one real number and, in some cases where such an exponent is known, present some properties of the corresponding extremal numbers.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Damien Roy

By using pairs of nontrivial rational solutions of congruent number equation $$ C_N:\;\;y^2=x^3-N^2x, $$ constructed are pairs of rational right (Pythagorean) triangles with one common side and the other sides equal to the sum and…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-04-20 Mamuka Meskhishvili

Let $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ denote the ring of polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q$, the finite field of $q$ elements. We prove an estimate for fractional parts of polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ satisfying a certain divisibility condition…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-07 Shuntaro Yamagishi

We give an easy optimal bound for the dimension of the subspaces generated by the best Diophantine approximations.

数论 · 数学 2023-04-19 Nikolay Moshchevitin

Diophantine approximation is the problem of approximating a real number by rational numbers. We propose a version of this in which the numerators are approximately related to the denominators by a Laurent polynomial. Our definition is…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-30 Eli Hawkins , Alan Haynes

The Hausdorff dimension of the set of simultaneously tau well approximable points lying on a curve defined by a polynomial P(X)+alpha, where P(X) is a polynomial with integer coefficients and alpha is in R, is studied when tau is larger…

数论 · 数学 2013-05-14 Faustin Adiceam

We prove a strong simultaneous Diophantine approximation theorem for values of additive and multiplicative functions provided that the functions have certain regularity on the primes.

数论 · 数学 2009-06-18 Emre Alkan , Kevin Ford , Alexandru Zaharescu

In this extended abstract we deal with the relations between the numerical/diophantine approximation and the symbolic/algebraic geometry approachs to solving of multivariate diophentine polynomial systems, obtaining several consecuences…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-20 D. Castro , K. Haegele , J. E. Morais , L. M. Pardo

We prove analogues of some classical results from Diophantine approximation and metric number theory (namely Dirichlet's theorem and the Duffin--Schaeffer theorem) in the setting of diagonal Diophantine approximation, i.e. approximating…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-27 Matthew Palmer

We study the problem of best approximations of a vector $\alpha\in{\mathbb R}^n$ by rational vectors of a lattice $\Lambda\subset {\mathbb R}^n$ whose common denominator is bounded. To this end we introduce successive minima for a periodic…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Iskander Aliev , Martin Henk
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