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Here, generation of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) from quartic potential in the presence of a tiny bump in non-canonical inflationary model has been inquired. It is demonstrated that, a viable inflationary era can be driven through the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Soma Heydari , Kayoomars Karami

We study the possibility that primordial black holes (PBHs) can be formed from large curvature perturbations generated during the waterfall phase transition due to the effects of one-loop radiative corrections of Yukawa couplings between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Adeela Afzal , Anish Ghoshal

Primordial black holes (PBHs) provide a well-motivated non-particle candidate for dark matter, requiring an enhancement of curvature perturbations on small inflationary scales consistent with observational constraints. In this work we study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Despina Totolou , Theodoros Papanikolaou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We study a mechanism for the amplification of the inflationary scalar perturbation when the inflaton field action is non-canonical, i.e. the inflaton kinetic term has a non-standard form. For such a case the speed of sound of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Alexander Y. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Tereza Vardanyan , Giovanni Venturi

We investigate the accuracy of the slow-roll approximation for calculating perturbation spectra generated during inflation. The Hamilton-Jacobi formalism is used to evolve inflationary models with different histories. Models are identified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Sirichai Chongchitnan , George Efstathiou

Strongly supercooled first-order phase transitions have been proposed as a primordial black hole (PBH) production mechanism. While previous works rely on simplified models with limited thermodynamic precision, we stress that reliable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Maciej Kierkla , Nicklas Ramberg , Philipp Schicho , Daniel Schmitt

It is known that the single-field inflation with a transient ultra-slow-roll phase can produce a large curvature perturbation at small scales for the formation of primordial black holes. In our previous work, we have considered quantum loop…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Shu-Lin Cheng , Da-Shin Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

Primordial Black Holes (PBH) arise naturally from high peaks in the curvature power spectrum of near-inflection-point single-field inflation, and could constitute today the dominant component of the dark matter in the universe. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Jose Maria Ezquiaga , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Ester Ruiz Morales

We study a model of two-field ultra-slow-roll (USR) inflation bounded by a curve in the field space. Curvature perturbations and non-Gaussianities can be enhanced both during the USR phase and from the inhomogeneities at the boundary. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Sina Hooshangi , Alireza Talebian , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Hassan Firouzjahi

We revisit the scenario of primordial black hole (PBH) formation from large curvature perturbations generated during the waterfall phase transition in hybrid inflation models. In a minimal setup considered in the literature, the mass and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Yuichiro Tada , Masaki Yamada

Cosmological $\alpha$-attractors stand out as particularly compelling models to describe inflation in the very early universe, naturally meeting tight observational bounds from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Laura Iacconi , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Matteo Fasiello , David Wands

Scalar perturbations during inflation can be substantially amplified by tiny features in the inflaton potential. A bump-like feature behaves like a local speed-breaker and lowers the speed of the scalar field, thereby locally enhancing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Swagat S. Mishra , Varun Sahni

We provide a simple but robust argument that primordial black hole (PBH) production generically does {\em not} exceed astrophysical bounds during the resonant preheating phase after inflation. This conclusion is supported by fully nonlinear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Teruaki Suyama , Takahiro Tanaka , Bruce Bassett , Hideaki Kudoh

The inflationary origin of primordial black holes (PBHs) relies on a large enhancement of the power spectrum $\Delta_\zeta$ of the curvature fluctuation $\zeta$ at wavelengths much shorter than those of the cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Gonzalo A. Palma , Spyros Sypsas , Cristobal Zenteno

The non-singular bouncing cosmology is an alternative paradigm to inflation, wherein the background energy density vanishes at the bounce point, in the context of Einstein gravity. Therefore, the non-linear effects in the evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Jie-Wen Chen , Mian Zhu , Sheng-Feng Yan , Qing-Qing Wang , Yifu Cai

A sharp step on a chaotic potential can enhance primordial curvature fluctuations on smaller scales to the $\mathcal{O}(10^{-2})$ to form primordial black holes (PBHs). The present study discusses an inflationary potential with a sharp step…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Rinsy Thomas , Jobil Thomas , Minu Joy

We consider the effect of quantum diffusion on the dynamics of the inflaton during a period of ultra-slow-roll inflation. We extend the stochastic-$\delta\mathcal{N}$ formalism to the ultra-slow-roll regime and show how this system can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Chris Pattison , Vincent Vennin , David Wands , Hooshyar Assadullahi

In the curvaton scenario, the curvature perturbation is generated after inflation at the curvaton decay, which may have a prominent non-Gaussian effect. For a model with a non-trivial kinetic term, an enhanced curvature perturbation on a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Shi Pi , Misao Sasaki

In this paper we study the production of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) from inflation in order to explain the Dark Mater (DM) in the Universe. The evaluation of the fractional PBHs abundance to DM is sensitive to the value of the threshold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Ioanna D. Stamou

Recently, it has been shown that the primordial black holes (PBHs) produced by near critical collapse in the expanding universe have a scaling mass relation similar to that of black holes produced in asymptotically flat spacetime. Distinct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hee Il Kim