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Simple current mirrors with semiconductor resistive loads suffer from large on-chip area, leakage currents and thermal effects. In this paper, we report the feasibility of using memristive loads as a replacement of semiconductor resistors…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Olga Krestinskaya , Irina Fedorova , Alex Pappachen James

The Current Mirror (CM) is a basic building block commonly used in analogue and mixed-signal integrated circuits. Its significance lies in its ability to replicate and precisely regulate the current, making it crucial in various…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-24 Lua Ying Qian , Chia Chao Kang , Tan Jian Ding , Mohammad Arif Sobhan Bhuiyan , Khairun Nisa Minhad , Mahdi H. Miraz

Anyone who looks into the circuitry world will be familiar with the three fundamental circuit elements - capacitor, resistor, and inductor. These circuit elements are defined by the relation between two of the four fundamental circuit…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Manoj Mathews

In this paper, we investigate few memristor-based analog circuits namely the phase shift oscillator, integrator, and differentiator which have been explored numerously using the traditional lumped components. We use LTspice-IV platform for…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 G. S. Patil , S. R. Ghatage , P. K. Gaikwad , R. K. Kamat , T. D. Dongale

Once referred to as the missing circuit component, memristor has come long way across to be recognized and taken as important to future circuit designs. The memristor due to its ability to memorize the state, switch between different…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Alex Pappachen James

We present a tutorial on the properties of the new ideal circuit element, a memristor. By definition, a memristor M relates the charge q and the magnetic flux $\phi$ in a circuit, and complements a resistor R, a capacitor C, and an inductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-05 Yogesh N. Joglekar , Stephen J. Wolf

Conceptual memristors have recently gathered wider interest due to their diverse application in non-von Neumann computing, machine learning, neuromorphic computing, and chaotic circuits. We introduce a compact CMOS circuit that emulates…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Vishal Saxena

A complete and harmonized fundamental circuit relational graph with four linear and four memory elements is constructed based on newly defined elements, which provides a guide to developing novel circuit functionalities in the future. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Dashan Shang , Yisheng Chai , Zexian Cao , Jun Lu , Young Sun

It is observed that the inductive and capacitive features of the memristor reflect (and are a quintessence of) such features of any resistor. The very presence of the voltage and current state variables, associated by their electrodynamics…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-02-11 Emanuel Gluskin

In almost all of the currently working circuits, especially in analog circuits implementing signal processing applications, basic arithmetic operations such as multiplication, addition, subtraction and division are performed on values which…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-09-03 Farnood Merrikh-Bayat , Saeed Bagheri Shouraki

Memristor is the fourth fundamental passive circuit element with potential applications in development of analog memories, artificial brains (with the capacity of hardware training) and neuro-science. In most of these applications the…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2013-02-06 Farshad Merrikh-Bayat , Nafiseh Mirebrahimi , Farhad Bayat

Activation functions are widely used in neural networks to decide the activation value of the neural unit based upon linear combinations of the weighted inputs. The effective implementation of activation function is highly important, as…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Nursultan Kaiyrbekov , Olga Krestinskaya , Alex Pappachen James

A memristor is an electrical element, which has been conjectured in 1971 to complete the lumped circuit theory. Currently, researchers use memristors emulators through diodes and other passive (or active) elements to study circuits with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Leonardo Barboni

We suggest electronic circuits with memristors (resistors with memory) that operate as memcapacitors (capacitors with memory) and meminductors (inductors with memory). Using a memristor emulator, the suggested circuits have been built and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

This article presents a review on the main applications of the fourth fundamental circuit element, named "memristor", which had been proposed for the first time by Leon Chua and has recently been developed by a team at HP Laboratories led…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Roberto Marani , Gennaro Gelao , Anna Gina Perri

Memristor has been identified as the fourth fundamental circuit element by Dr. Leon Chua in 1971 and since then it has gathered a lot of interest because of its non-volatility and are considered as a viable solution to the beyond CMOS era…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-06 Prashant Gupta , Priscilla Jennifer

This paper proposes four quadrant analog multiplier using CMOS-memristor circuit. Currently, there are plenty of analog multipliers using resistors and CMOS transistors. They can attain perfect multiplication but have several disadvantages…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Ileskhan Kalysh , Olga Krestinskaya , Alex Pappachen James

The memristance of a memristor depends on the amount of charge flowing through it and when current stops flowing through it, it remembers the state. Thus, memristors are extremely suited for implementation of memory units. Memristors find…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Udit Kumar Agarwal , Shikhar Makhija , Varun Tripathi , Kunwar Singh

In 2008, it was widely announced that the missing memristor, a basic two-terminal electrical circuit element, had finally been discovered. The memristor is the fourth and last such circuit element and thus completes circuit theory.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-08-08 Sascha Vongehr

In 2008, researchers at HP Labs published a paper in {\it Nature} reporting the realisation of a new basic circuit element that completes the missing link between charge and flux-linkage, which was postulated by Leon Chua in 1971. The HP…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 O. Kavehei , A. Iqbal , Y. S. Kim , K. Eshraghian , S. F. Al-Sarawi , D. Abbott
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