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In the present paper we generate binary pseudorandom sequences using generalized polynomials. A generalized polynomial is a function in whose description we not only allow addition and product (as it is the case in usual polynomials) but…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-25 Manfred G. Madritsch , Robert F. Tichy

For two vast families of mixture distributions and a given prior, we provide unified representations of posterior and predictive distributions. Model applications presented include bivariate mixtures of Gamma distributions labelled as…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-09 Aziz LMoudden , Éric Marchand

We derive weighted sums, including binomial and double binomial sums, for the generalized Fibonacci sequence $\{G_m\}$ where for $m\ge 2$, $G_m=G_{m-1}+G_{m-2}$ with initial values $G_0$ and $G_1$.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-07 Kunle Adegoke

We apply the holonomic gradient method to compute the distribution function of a weighted sum of independent noncentral chi-square random variables. It is the distribution function of the squared length of a multivariate normal random…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-01 Tamio Koyama , Akimichi Takemura

We collect well known and less known facts about the bivariate normal distribution and translate them into copula language. In addition, we prove a very general formula for the bivariate normal copula, we compute Gini's gamma, and we…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-19 Christian Meyer

Generalized Wasserstein distances allow to quantitatively compare two continuous or atomic mass distributions with equal or different total mass. In this paper, we propose four numerical methods for the approximation of three different…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-21 Maya Briani , Emiliano Cristiani , Giovanni Franzina , Francesca L. Ignoto

We derive asymptotic formulas for central extended binomial coefficients, which are generalizations of binomial coefficients. To do so, we relate the exact distribution of the sum of independent discrete uniform random variables to the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-05 Steffen Eger

We construct multiple representations relative to different bases of the generalized Tschebyscheff polynomials of second kind. We build the change-of-basis matrices between the generalized Tschebyscheff of the second kind polynomial basis…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-07-28 Mohammad A. AlQudah

The geometric median, a notion of center for multivariate distributions, has gained recent attention in robust statistics and machine learning. Although conceptually distinct from the mean (i.e., expectation), we demonstrate that both are…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-19 Richard Schwank , Mathias Drton

We consider the problem of computing the distance between two piecewise-linear bivariate functions $f$ and $g$ defined over a common domain $M$. We focus on the distance induced by the $L_2$-norm, that is $\|f-g\|_2=\sqrt{\iint_M (f-g)^2}$.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-07-14 Guillaume Moroz , Boris Aronov

We prove a general theorem to bound the total variation distance between the distribution of an integer valued random variable of interest and an appropriate discretized normal distribution. We apply the theorem to 2-runs in a sequence of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-07 Xiao Fang

What distributions arise as the distribution of the distance between two typical points in some measured metric space? This seems to be a surprisingly subtle problem. We conjecture that every distribution with a density function whose…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-19 David J. Aldous , Guillaume Blanc , Nicolas Curien

The generalized binomial distribution in Tsallis statistics (power-law system) is explicitly formulated from the precise $q$-Stirling's formula. The $\alpha $-divergence (or $q$-divergence) is uniquely derived from the generalized binomial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Hiroki Suyari , Antonio Maria Scarfone

We pose the question of what is the best generalization of the factorial and the binomial coefficient. We give several examples, derive their combinatorial properties, and demonstrate their interrelationships. On cherche ici \`a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Daniel E. Loeb

In this paper, we give estimates of ideal or minimal distances between the distribution of the normalized partial sum and the limiting Gaussian distribution for stationary martingale difference sequences or stationary sequences satisfying…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-12-04 Jérôme Dedecker , Florence Merlevède , Emmanuel Rio

The object of this paper is to generalize a theorem on the binomial coefficient [4] to the case in an arithmetic progression. We will also give a slightly stronger result than Langevin's [2].

综合数学 · 数学 2009-09-15 Shaohua Zhang

We present a definition of the distance between probability distributions. Our definition is based on the $L_1$ norm on space of probability measures. We compare our distance with the well-known Kullback-Leibler divergence and with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert J. Budzyński , Witold Kondracki , Andrzej Królak

We characterize the generalized Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind (Chebyshev-II), and then we provide a closed form of the generalized Chebyshev-II polynomials using the Bernstein basis. These polynomials can be used to describe the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-10-30 Mohammad A. AlQudah

We propose a new definition of the chi-square divergence between distributions. Based on convexity properties and duality, this version of the {\chi}^2 is well suited both for the classical applications of the {\chi}^2 for the analysis of…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-01-26 Michel Broniatowski , Samantha Leorato

The quantale of distance distributions is of fundamental importance for understanding probabilistic metric spaces as enriched categories. Motivated by the categorical interpretation of partial metric spaces, we are led to investigate the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-30 Jialiang He , Hongliang Lai , Lili Shen