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The strength and trajectory of a leading edge vortex (LEV) formed by a pitching-heaving hydrofoil (chord $c$) is studied. The LEV is identified using the $Q$-criterion method, which is calculated from the 2D velocity field obtained from PIV…

In an electrically conducting fluid, vortices stretch out a weak, large-scale magnetic field to form strong current sheets on their edges. Associated with these current sheets are magnetic stresses, which are subsequently released through…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Julian Mak , Stephen D. Griffiths , D. W. Hughes

G\"{o}rtler vortices develop along concave walls as a result of the imbalance between the centrifugal force and radial pressure gradient. In this study, we introduce a simple control strategy aimed at reducing the growth rate of G\"{o}rtler…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Adrian Sescu , Lamiae Taoudi , Mohammed Afsar

Unsteadiness lies at the heart of turbulent fluid dynamics, eddy formation and instabilities in flows thus making it central to both understanding and controlling fluid systems. In this work, we present an objective measure for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Florian Kogelbauer , Tiemo Pedergnana

We reconsider the force-balance relation on an isolated vortex in the flux flow state within the scheme of time-dependent-Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equation. We define force on the vortex by the total force on superconducting electrons in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Yusuke Kato , Chun-Kit Chung

The present work elucidates the boundary behaviors of the velocity gradient tensor ($\bm{A}\equiv\bm{\nabla}\bm{u}$) and its principal invariants ($P,Q,R$) for compressible flow interacting with a stationary rigid wall. Firstly, it is found…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Tao Chen , Jie-Zhi Wu , Tianshu Liu , Jie Yao

A unique pattern selection in the absolutely unstable regime of driven, nonlinear, open-flow systems is reviewed. It has recently been found in numerical simulations of propagating vortex structures occuring in Taylor-Couette and…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Buechel , M. Luecke

Vorticity in turbulent flows is often organized into complex geometries that influence the dynamics. We use a relatively novel approach to describe these geometries: that of obtaining segments of vortex lines embedded in the flow. This…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Saumav Kapoor , Rama Govindarajan , Siddhartha Mukherjee

The velocity gradient tensor can be decomposed into normal straining, pure shearing and rigid rotation tensors, each with distinct symmetry and normality properties. We partition the strength of turbulent velocity gradients based on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Rahul Arun , Tim Colonius

Here we study the instability of the vortex motion caused by vortex velocity non-monotonous dependence of the friction force in the presence of a gyro-force. We demonstrate that even a weak gyro-force renders the condition for onset of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. A. Ivanov , A. Yu. Galkin

Eigenvectors of stress-energy tensor (the source in Einstein's equations) form privileged bases in description of the corresponding space-times. When one or more of these vector fields are rotating (the property well determined in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Nikolai V. Mitskievich , Héctor Vargas-Rodríguez

We present simultaneous experimental measurements of the dynamics of anisotropic particles transported by a turbulent flow and the velocity gradient tensor of the flow surrounding them. We track both rod-shaped particles and small spherical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Rui Ni , Stefan Kramel , Nicholas T. Ouellette , Greg A. Voth

A colloidal particle driven by externally actuated rotation can self-propel parallel to a rigid boundary by exploiting the hydrodynamic coupling that surfaces induce between translation and rotation. As such a roller moves along the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Alexander Chamolly , Eric Lauga , Soichiro Tottori

The properties of a vortex in a rotating superfluid Fermi gas are studied in the unitary limit. A phenomenological approach based on Ginzburg-Landau theory is developed for this purpose. The density profiles, including those of the normal…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Meng Gao , Hongyu Wu , Lan Yin

This study develops a comprehensive description of local streamline geometry and uses the resulting shape features to characterize velocity gradient ($A_{ij}$) dynamics. The local streamline geometric shape parameters and scale-factor…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Rishita Das , Sharath S. Girimaji

Einstein's equations for a Robertson-Walker fluid source endowed with rotation Einstein's equations for a Robertson-Walker fluid source endowed with rotation are presented upto and including quadratic terms in angular velocity parameter. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R J Wiltshire

The expected universality of small-scale properties of turbulent flows implies isotropic properties of the velocity gradient tensor in the very large Reynolds number limit. Using direct numerical simulations, we determine the tensors formed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Alain Pumir

We consider the incompressible three-dimensional Euler equations for a vortex ring with Kelvin waves undergoing radially expanding Lagrangian transport. To clarify the fundamental mechanisms underlying nonlinear scale-local deformations of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Tsuyoshi Yoneda

We consider a single Abelian Higgs vortex on a surface {\Sigma} whose Gaussian curvature K is small relative to the size of the vortex, and analyse vortex motion by using geodesics on the moduli space of static solutions. The moduli space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Daniele Dorigoni , Maciej Dunajski , Nicholas S. Manton

In order to characterize flux flow through disordered type-II superconductors, we investigate the effects of columnar and point defects on the vortex velocity / voltage power spectrum in the driven non-equilibrium steady state. We employ…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-10-27 T. J. Bullard , J. Das , G. L. Daquila , U. C. Tauber