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We examine various categorical structures that can and cannot be constructed. We show that total computable functions can be mimicked by constructible functors. More generally, whatever can be done by a Turing machine can be constructed by…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Noson S. Yanofsky

The lambda calculus is a universal programming language. It can represent the computable functions, and such offers a formal counterpart to the point of view of functions as rules. Terms represent functions and this allows for the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Daniel O. Martínez-Rivillas , Ruy J. G. B. de Queiroz

The present note considers a certain family of sums indexed by the set of fixed length compositions of a given number. The sums in question cannot be realized as weighted compositions. However they can be be related to the hypergeometric…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. Milson

Submodular functions are well-studied in combinatorial optimization, game theory and economics. The natural diminishing returns property makes them suitable for many applications. We study an extension of monotone submodular functions,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Allan Borodin , Dai Tri Man Le , Yuli Ye

A matroid $M$ is an ordered pair $(E,I)$, where $E$ is a finite set called the ground set and a collection $I\subset 2^{E}$ called the independent sets which satisfy the conditions: (i) $\emptyset \in I$, (ii) $I'\subset I \in I$ implies…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Eun Jung Kim , Arnaud de Mesmay , Tillmann Miltzow

The notion of constructible functions in the setting of tame real geometry has been introduced by Cluckers and Dan Miller in their work on parametric integration of globally subanalytic functions. A function on a globally subanalytic set is…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-28 Tobias Kaiser

We consider three forms of composition of matroids, each of which extends the category of bimatroids to a rigid monoidal category. Many well-known constructions are functorial or defined by morphisms in these categories. Motivating examples…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-07 Kevin Purbhoo

We study substitutive systems generated by nonprimitive substitutions and show that transitive subsystems of substitutive systems are substitutive. As an application we obtain a complete characterisation of the sets of words that can appear…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-23 Jakub Byszewski , Jakub Konieczny , Elżbieta Krawczyk

This document presents a combinatorial framework for analyzing assembly systems using generating functions. We explore the theory through concrete examples, such as linear polymers, and develop recursive equations to characterize valid…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-22 Andrés Ortiz-Muñoz

We consider a class of optimization problems that involve determining the maximum value that a function in a particular class can attain subject to a collection of difference constraints. We show that a particular linear programming…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Sungjin Im , Benjamin Moseley , Hung Q. Ngo , Kirk Pruhs , Alireza Samadian

Rewriting is a formalism widely used in computer science and mathematical logic. The classical formalism has been extended, in the context of functional languages, with an order over the rules and, in the context of rewrite based languages,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Horatiu Cirstea , Pierre-Etienne Moreau

A set $S\subseteq 2^E$ of subsets of a finite set $E$ is \emph{powerful} if, for all $X\subseteq E$, the number of subsets of $X$ in $S$ is a power of 2. Each powerful set is associated with a non-negative integer valued function, which we…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-22 Benjamin Jones

We study the bar-and-joint frameworks in $\mathbb{R}^2$ such that some vertices are constrained to lie on some lines. The generic rigidity of such frameworks is characterised by Streinu and Theran (2010). Katoh and Tanigawa (2013) remarked…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-09 Hakan Guler

It is possible to write the indicator function of any matroid polytope as an integer combination of indicator functions of Schubert matroid polytopes. In this way, every matroid on $n$ elements of rank $r$ can be thought of as a lattice…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-14 Luis Ferroni , Alex Fink

We construct, for every $r \ge 3$ and every prime power $q > 10$, a rank-$r$ matroid with no $U_{2,q+2}$-minor, having more hyperplanes than the rank-$r$ projective geometry over $\mathrm{GF}(q)$.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-21 Adam Brown , Peter Nelson

The main purpose of this paper is to give characterization theorems on derivations as well as on linear functions. Among others the following problem will be investigated: Let $n\in\mathbb{Z}$, $f, g\colon\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-03 Eszter Gselmann

An interval in a combinatorial structure S is a set I of points which relate to every point from S I in the same way. A structure is simple if it has no proper intervals. Every combinatorial structure can be expressed as an inflation of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-14 Robert Brignall , Nik Ruskuc , Vince Vatter

A matrix (and any associated linear system) will be referred to as structured if it has a small displacement rank. It is known that the inverse of a structured matrix is structured, which allows fast inversion (or solution), and reduced…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-12-18 Pierre Comon

We study the direct sum of q-matroids by way of their cyclic flats. Using that the rank function of a q-matroid is fully determined by the cyclic flats and their ranks, we show that the cyclic flats of the direct sum of two q-matroids are…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-23 Heide Gluesing-Luerssen , Benjamin Jany

In graph theory, the Szemer\'edi regularity lemma gives a decomposition of the indicator function for any graph $G$ into a structured component, a uniform part, and a small error. This result, in conjunction with a counting lemma that…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-22 Sammy Luo