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We present a new numerical scheme to study systems of non-convex, irregular, and punctured particles in an efficient manner. We employ this method to analyze regular packings of odd-shaped bodies, not only from a nanoparticle but also both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Joost de Graaf , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

This work studies an explicit embedding of the set of probability measures into a Hilbert space, defined using optimal transport maps from a reference probability density. This embedding linearizes to some extent the 2-Wasserstein space,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-05 Quentin Mérigot , Alex Delalande , Frédéric Chazal

In 1934, Reinhardt conjectured that the shape of the centrally symmetric convex body in the plane whose densest lattice packing has the smallest density is a smoothed octagon. This conjecture is still open. We formulate the Reinhardt…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-07 Thomas Hales

In this paper, we reduce the maximum weighted matching problem to the largest cardinality matching in {\bf CONGEST}. The paper presents two technical contributions. The first of them is a simple $poly(\log n, \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, t, \ln…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Vahan Mkrtchyan

We consider circle packings in the plane with circles of sizes $1$, $r\simeq 0.834$ and $s\simeq 0.651$. These sizes are algebraic numbers which allow a compact packing, that is, a packing in which each hole is formed by three mutually…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Thomas Fernique

In this paper, we introduce the Maximum Matrix Contraction problem, where we aim to contract as much as possible a binary matrix in order to maximize its density. We study the complexity and the polynomial approximability of the problem.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Dimitri Watel , Pierre-Louis Poirion

The present work surveys problems in $n$-dimensional space with $n$ large. Early development in the study of packing and covering in high dimensions was motivated by the geometry of numbers. Subsequent results, such as the discovery of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-02-24 Gábor Fejes Tóth

Many problems in machine learning involve calculating correspondences between sets of objects, such as point clouds or images. Discrete optimal transport provides a natural and successful approach to such tasks whenever the two sets of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-28 David Alvarez-Melis , Stefanie Jegelka , Tommi S. Jaakkola

This article is devoted to the study of spectral optimisation for inhomogeneous plates. In particular, we optimise the first eigenvalue of a vibrating plate with respect to its thickness and/or density. Our result is threefold. First, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-26 Elisa Davoli , Idriss Mazari , Ulisse Stefanelli

The notion of a completely saturated packing [Fejes Toth, Kuperberg and Kuperberg, Highly saturated packings and reduced coverings, Monats. Math. 125 (1998) 127-145] is a sharper version of maximum density, and the analogous notion of a…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Greg Kuperberg

A variant of the classical optimal transportation problem is: among all joint measures with fixed marginals and which are dominated by a given density, find the optimal one. Existence and uniqueness of solutions to this variant were…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-23 Jonathan Korman , Robert J. McCann

We study a specific convex maximization problem in n-dimensional space. The conjectured solution is proved to be a vertex of the polyhedral feasible region, but only a partial proof of local maximality is known. Integer sequences with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steven Finch

Define a body A to be able to hide behind a body B if the orthogonal projection of B contains a translation of the corresponding orthogonal projection of A in every direction. In two dimensions, it is easy to observe that there exist two…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-20 Christina Chen

We prove that for all fixed $p > 2$, the translative packing density of unit $\ell_p$-balls in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is at most $2^{(\gamma_p + o(1))n}$ with $\gamma_p < - 1/p$. This is the first exponential improvement in high dimensions since…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-02-17 Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney , David Stoner , Yufei Zhao

This review paper is devoted to the problems of sphere packings in 4 dimensions. The main goal is to find reasonable approaches for solutions to problems related to densest sphere packings in 4-dimensional Euclidean space. We consider two…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-06-26 Oleg R. Musin

We provide conjectural necessary and (separately) sufficient conditions for the Hilbert scheme of points of a given length to have the maximum dimension tangent space at a point. The sufficient condition is claimed for 3D and reduces the…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-12-11 Fatemeh Rezaee

The maximum traveling salesman problem (Max TSP) consists of finding a Hamiltonian cycle with the maximum total weight of the edges in a given complete weighted graph. This problem is APX-hard in the general metric case but admits…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Vladimir Shenmaier

Given a convex disk $K$ and a positive integer $k$, let $\delta_T^k(K)$ and $\delta_L^k(K)$ denote the $k$-fold translative packing density and the $k$-fold lattice packing density of $K$, respectively. Let $T$ be a triangle. In a very…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-01-19 Kirati Sriamorn

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane. We consider a variation of the classical Erd\H{o}s-Szekeres problem, presenting efficient algorithms with $O(n^3)$ running time and $O(n^2)$ space complexity that compute: (1) A subset $S$ of $P$…

We formulate an optimization problem to estimate probability densities in the context of multidimensional problems that are sampled with uneven probability. It considers detector sensitivity as an heterogeneous density and takes advantage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Aleix Boquet-Pujadas , Pol del Aguila Pla , Michael Unser