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Myelinated neurons are characterized by the presence of myelin, a multilaminated wrapping around the axons formed by specialized neuroglial cells. Myelin acts as an electrical insulator and therefore, in myelinated neurons, the action…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-17 Corina S. Drapaca , Sahin Ozdemir , Elizabeth A. Proctor

This work is focused on the modelling of signal propagations in myelinated axons to characterize the functions of the myelin sheath in the neural structure. Based on reasonable assumptions on the medium properties, we derive a…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-29 Xue Jiang , Maohui Lyu , Tao Yin , Weiying Zheng

The saltatory propagation of action potentials on myelinated axons is conventionally explained by the mechanism employing local circuit ionic current flows between nodes of Ranvier. Under this framework, the myelin sheath with up to 100…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-10-09 Jiongwei Xue , Shengyong Xu

Different experimental studies have reported anomalous diffusion in brain tissues and notably this anomalous diffusion is expressed through fractional derivatives. Axons are important to understand neurodegenerative diseases such as…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-09-27 Erick J. López-Sánchez , Juan M. Romero , Huitzilin Yépez-Martínez

We study a phenomenological electropermeabilization model in a periodic medium representing biological tissue. Starting from a cell-level model describing the electric potential and the degree of porosity, we perform dimension analysis to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Tobias Gebäck , Ioanna Motschan-Armen , Irina Pettersson

The propagation of an action potential is accompanied by mechanical and thermal effects. Several mathematical models explain the deformation of the unmyelinated axon wall. In this paper, the deformation of the myelinated axon wall is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets , Jüri Engelbrecht

Building on the recently published work "Modeling of radiating curved cables via coupled telegrapher's and Maxwell's equations", which introduces a model for the interaction between electromagnetic fields and radiating (possibly curved)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-24 Timo Reis , Nathanael Skrepek

We investigate the electromagnetic interactions of cable harnesses in the time domain. We present a novel model that allows for curved cables, extending the standard assumptions typically made in transmission line modeling. The cables are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-04 Markus Clemens , Michael Günther , Timo Reis , Nathanael Skrepek

Cable theory has been developed over the last decades, usually assuming that the extracellular space around membranes is a perfect resistor. However, extracellular media may display more complex electrical properties due to various…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-09-19 Claude Bedard , Alain Destexhe

This paper attempts to review our studies on the propagation of signals in nerves over the past decade. The need for interdisciplinary studies is stressed that helps to understand the physical mechanisms of coupling the electrical,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Jüri Engelbrecht , Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets

We consider a quasilinear nonhomogeneous, anisotropic Maxwell system in a bounded smooth domain of $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ with a strictly positive conductivity subject to the boundary conditions of a perfect conductor. Under appropriate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-31 Irena Lasiecka , Michael Pokojovy , Roland Schnaubelt

Cellular electrophysiology is often modeled using the cable equations. The cable model can only be used when ionic concentration effects and three dimensional geometry effects are negligible. The Poisson model, in which the electrostatic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-01-27 Yoichiro Mori

Here a viable and never before investigated mechanism of propagation of spikes along neurons is proposed. In the following, velocity of propagation of small-amplitude pressure waves through the cytoplasmic interior of myelinated and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marat M. Rvachev

A new model is proposed to explain coiling of myelins composed of fluid bilayers. This model allows the constituent bilayer cylinders of a myelin to be non-coaxial and the bilayer lateral tension to vary from bilayer to bilayer. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jung-Ren Huang

We establish mathematical bounds on the chain, ABCD and immittance matrices of a multiconductor transmission line, based on the Telegrapher's equation. Closed-form expressions for those matrices are also presented. Existing results that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Daniel Selvaratnam , Alessio Moreschini , Amritam Das , Thomas Parisini , Henrik Sandberg

We derive a master equation for the electron transport through molecular wires in the limit of strong Coulomb repulsion. This approach is applied to two typical situations: First, we study transport through an open conduction channel for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franz J. Kaiser , Michael Strass , Sigmund Kohler , Peter Hänggi

The subject of this paper is the rigorous derivation of lower dimensional models for a nonlinearly elastic thin-walled beam whose cross-section is given by a thin tubular neighbourhood of a smooth curve. Denoting by h and {\delta}_h,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-07-01 Elisa Davoli

This paper presents a detailed modeling and analysis regarding the dispersion characteristics of multilayered open coaxial waveguides. The study is motivated by the need of improved modeling and an increased physical understanding about the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Sven Nordebo , Gokhan Cinar , Stefan Gustafsson , Borje Nilsson

This work addresses the electrostatic problem of a thin, curved, cylindrical conductor, or a conducting filament, and shows that the corresponding linear charge density slowly tends to uniformity as the inverse of the logarithm of a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-12-10 M. H. Partovi , J. D. Griffiths

In this correspondence the cumulants of the mutual information of the flat Rayleigh fading amplify-and-forward MIMO relay channel without direct link between source and destination are derived in the large array limit. The analysis is based…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Joerg Wagner , Boris Rankov , Armin Wittneben
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