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Non-Hermitian topological edge states have many intriguing properties, but have so far mainly been discussed in terms of bulk-boundary correspondence. Here we propose to use a bulk property of diffusion coefficients for probing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Zhiyu Tian , Yang Liu , Le Luo

The speed of evolution between perfectly distinguishable states is thoroughly analyzed in a closed three-level (qutrit) quantum system. Considering an evolution under an arbitrary time-independent Hamiltonian, we fully characterize the…

In the framework of the HIJING model global characteristics of nucleus- nucleus collisions are studied for a Large Hadron Collider energy scale. An interesting model prediction is the presence of a central bump over a pseudorapidity plateau…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. V. Savina , S. V. Shmatov , N. V. Slavin , P. I. Zarubin

We compute parameters characterizing many-body quantum chaos for a critical Fermi surface without quasiparticle excitations. We examine a theory of $N$ species of fermions at non-zero density coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field in two spatial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Aavishkar A. Patel , Subir Sachdev

We utilize a new framework, CUJET3.0, to deduce the energy and temperature dependence of jet transport parameter, $\hat{q}(E>10\; {\rm GeV},T)$, from a combined analysis of available data on nuclear modification factor and azimuthal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Jiechen Xu , Jinfeng Liao , Miklos Gyulassy

We study the energy loss of a quark moving in a strongly coupled QGP under the influence of anisotropy. The heavy quark drag force, diffusion coefficient, and jet quenching parameter are calculated using the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton model,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Qi Zhou , Ben-Wei Zhang

I investigate the quantum phase transition of the transverse-field quantum Ising model in which nearest neighbors are defined according to the connectivity of scale-free networks. Using a continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo simulation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Hangmo Yi

The rate of the trace distance is used to evaluate quantum speed-up for arbitrary mixed states. Compared with some present methods, the approach based on trace distance can provide an optimal bound to the speed of the evolution. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Xiang Hao , Wenjiong Wu

Topological insulators and superconductors have attracted considerable attention, and many different theoretical tools have been used to gain insight into their properties. Here we investigate how perturbations can spread through exemplary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Martyna Sedlmayr , Hadi Cheraghi , Nicholas Sedlmayr

The behavior of quantum states at exceptional points and at critical points associated with quantum phase transitions is intriguing yet puzzling. In this study, we present an alternative method for obtaining the Berry potentials using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Chia-Yi Ju , Fu-Hsiang Huang

Quantum speed limits set an upper bound to the rate at which a quantum system can evolve and as such can be used to analyze the scrambling of information. To this end, we consider the survival probability of a thermofield double state under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-27 A. del Campo , J. Molina-Vilaplana , J. Sonner

A class of above-barrier quantum-scattering problems is shown to provide an experimentally-accessible platform for studying $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Schr\"odinger equations that exhibit spontaneous $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry breaking despite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Micheline B. Soley , Carl M. Bender , A. Douglas Stone

Originating from the Hamiltonian of a single qubit system, the phenomenon of the avoided level crossing is ubiquitous in multiple branches of physics, including the Landau-Zener transition in atomic, molecular and optical physics, the band…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Xingrui Song , Kater Murch

We study the quantum dynamics of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 anisotropic XY model in a transverse field when the transverse field or the anisotropic interaction is quenched at a slow but uniform rate. The two quenching schemes are called…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-19 Victor Mukherjee , Uma Divakaran , Amit Dutta , Diptiman Sen

The problem of critical velocities in superfluids, that is the comprehension of superfluidity breakdown by flow, has been long standing. One difficulty stems from the existence of several breakdown mechanisms. A major advance has come from…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Varoquaux

The transmission phase across a quantum dot (QD) is expected to show mesoscopic behavior, where the appearance of a phase lapse between Coulomb peaks (CPs) as a function of the gate voltage depends on the orbital parity relation between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 S. Takada , M. Yamamoto , C. Bäuerle , A. Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , S. Tarucha

A known limitation of time-dependent mean-field approaches is a lack of quantum tunneling for collective motions such as in sub-barrier fusion reactions. As a first step toward a solution, a time-dependent model is considered using a…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Akira Ono

We investigate quantum phase transitions, quantum criticality, and Berry phase for the ground state of an ensemble of non-interacting two-level atoms embedded in a non-linear optical medium, coupled to a single-mode quantized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 C. A. Estrada Guerra , J. Mahecha-Gómez , J. G. Hirsch

The transport behavior of strongly anisotropic systems is significantly richer compared to isotropic ones. The most dramatic spatial anisotropy at a critical point occurs at a Lifshitz transition, found in systems with merging Dirac or Weyl…

In this article we provide a review of geometrical methods employed in the analysis of quantum phase transitions and non-equilibrium dissipative phase transitions. After a pedagogical introduction to geometric phases and geometric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Angelo Carollo , Davide Valenti , Bernardo Spagnolo