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The glacial cycles are attributed to the climatic response of the orbital changes in the irradiance to the Earth. These changes in the forcing are to small to explain the observed climate variations as simple linear responses. Non-linear…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-02-11 Peter D. Ditlevsen

Glacial-interglacial cycles are large variations in continental ice mass and greenhouse gases, which have dominated climate variability over the Quaternary. The dominant periodicity of the cycles is $\sim $40 kyr before the so-called middle…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Takahito Mitsui , Michel Crucifix , Kazuyuki Aihara

The Milankovitch theory states that the orbital eccentricity, precession, and obliquity of the Earth influence our climate by modulating the summer insolation at high latitudes in the northern hemisphere. Despite considerable success of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Fabo Feng , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

In this paper we analyse a dynamical system based on the so-called KCG (K\"all\'en, Crafoord, Ghil) conceptual climate model. This model describes an evolution of the globally averaged temperature and the average extent of the ice sheets.…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-14 Łukasz Płociniczak

Clouds are important features of the atmosphere, determining the energy budget by interacting with incoming solar radiation and outgoing thermal radiation, respectively. For pure ice clouds, the net effect of radiative effect is still…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Hannah Bergner , Peter Spichtinger

This paper investigates a deterministic variant of the Saltzman-Maasch model for Pleistocene glacial cycles, formulated as a three-dimensional dynamical system with cubic feedback in the atmospheric carbon dioxide equation. After reducing…

Evidence of past climate variations are stored in ice and indicate glacial-interglacial cycles characterized by three dominant time periods of 20kyr, 40kyr, and 100kyr. We study the scaling properties of temperature proxy records of four…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yosef Ashkenazy , Don R. Baker , Hezi Gildor , Shlomo Havlin

We analyze and model the stochastic behavior of paleoclimate time series and assess the implications for the coupling of climate variables during the Pleistocene glacial cycles. We examine 800 kyr of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-16 N. D. B. Keyes , L. T. Giorgini , J. S. Wettlaufer

We present a phase-space model that simulates Pleistocene ice volume changes based on Earth's orbital parameters. Terminations in the model are triggered by a combination of ice volume and orbital forcing and agree well with age estimates…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 John Z. Imbrie , Annabel Imbrie-Moore , Lorraine E. Lisiecki

It is often known, from modelling studies, that a certain mode of climate tipping (of the oceanic thermohaline circulation, for example) is governed by an underlying fold bifurcation. For such a case we present a scheme of analysis that…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-12-15 J. M. T. Thompson , Jan Sieber

There is ongoing debate over whether Arctic sea-ice has already passed a `tipping point', or whether it will do so in the future. Several recent studies argue that the loss of summer sea ice does not involve an irreversible bifurcation,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Valerie N. Livina , Timothy M. Lenton

We study the emergence of periodic oscillations through a Hopf bifurcation in a scalar diffusion equation on the half line coupled to a dynamic boundary condition. Our results quantify the effect of delay through the buffering in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-02 Merlin Pelz , Arnd Scheel

Understanding the interactions between ice sheets and global climate forcings over geological timescales is essential for projecting their future. Previous studies have highlighted the role of ice dynamics and climate interactions in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Pijush Patra , Ludovico T. Giorgini , J. S. Wettlaufer

We propose a new hybrid modelling approach that combines a mechanistic model with a machine-learnt model to predict the limit cycle oscillations of physical systems with a Hopf bifurcation. The mechanistic model is an ordinary differential…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-01 K. H. Lee , D. A. W. Barton , L. Renson

Nonsmooth formulations of physical models are common, particularly in climate modeling. However, in many of these models, there is little justification for this modeling choice, and no mathematical indication that the resulting behavior in…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-02-01 Julie Leifeld

Vertical thermal convection system exhibits weak turbulence and spatio-temporally chaotic behaviour. In this system, we report seven equilibria and 26 periodic orbits, all new and linearly unstable. These orbits, together with four…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Zheng Zheng , Laurette S. Tuckerman , Tobias M. Schneider

For piecewise-smooth ordinary differential equations, the occurrence of a Hopf bifurcation on a switching surface is known as a boundary Hopf bifurcation. Boundary Hopf bifurcations are codimension-two, so occur at points in two-parameter…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-09 David J. W. Simpson

Detecting recurrent weather patterns and understanding the transitions between such regimes are key to advancing our knowledge on the low-frequency variability of the atmosphere and have important implications in terms of weather and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Sebastian Springer , Vera Melinda Galfi , Alessandro Laio , Valerio Lucarini

This chapter is dedicated to the slow dynamics of the climate system, at time scales of one~thousand to one million years. We focus specifically on the phenomenon of ice ages that has characterised the slow evolution of climate over the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Michel Crucifix , Guillaume Lenoir , Takahito Mitsui

Since the beginning of satellite observations, the Arctic sea ice extent has shown a downward trend. The decline has been weaker in the March maximum than in the September minimum and masked by inter-annual fluctuations. One of the less…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Peter D. Ditlevsen , Ivana Cvijanovic
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