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相关论文: On `orbital' and `spin' angular momentum of light …

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We expose the Schr\"odinger quantum mechanics with traditional applications to Hydrogen atom. We discuss carefully the experimental and theoretical background for the introduction of the Schr\"odinger, Pauli and Dirac equations, as well as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Komech

A universal model for D=4 spinning particle is constructed with the configuration space chosen as ${\bf R}^{3,1}\times S^2$, where the sphere corresponds to the spinning degrees of freedom. The Lagrangian includes all the possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. L. Lyakhovich , A. Yu. Segal , A. A. Sharapov

From the viewpoint of classical electrodynamics, we identify the role of spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion in spin Hall effect of light (SHE). We introduce a distinct separation between spin and orbital angular momenta to clarify…

光学 · 物理学 2011-06-13 Hailu Luo , Shuangchun Wen , Weixing Shu , Dianyuan Fan

We show that quantum mechanics can be constructed as a classical field theory that correctly describes all basic quantum effects. We construct the self-consistent Maxwell-Pauli theory, from which the correct spontaneous emission spectrum of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Sergey A. Rashkovskiy

We present a classical and quantum analysis of a particle confined in a three-dimensional paraboloidal cavity formed by two confocal paraboloids. Classically, the system is integrable and presents three independent constants of motion,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Ángel E. Reyna-Cruz , Julio C. Gutiérrez-Vega

In a previous paper [1] we proposed a purely mathematical way to quantum mechanics based on Cartan's simple spinors in their most elementary form of 2 component spinors. Here we proceed along that path proposing, this time, a symmetric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-02 Paolo Budinich

We discuss the motion of electrically and magnetically charged particles in the electromagnetic swirling universe. We show that the equations of motion can be decoupled in the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism, revealing the existence of a fourth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Rogério Capobianco , Betti Hartmann , Jutta Kunz

We present a theory describing interaction of structured light, such as light carrying orbital angular momentum, with molecules. The light-matter interaction Hamiltonian we derive is expressed through couplings between spherical gradients…

For paraxial and non-paraxial light, numerous measures of electromagnetic attribute are expressible in terms of photon annihilation and creation. Accordingly, energy, angular momentum and chirality measures acquire a consistent…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Matt M. Coles , David L. Andrews

It has been known for a long time that light carries both linear and angular momenta parallel to the direction of propagation. However, only recently it has been pointed out that beams of light, under certain conditions, may exhibit a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Andrea Aiello , Peter Banzer

The mechanism of the transition of a dynamical system from quantum to classical mechanics is one of the remaining challenges of quantum theory. Currently, it is considered to occur via decoherence caused by entanglement and/or stochastic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 John S. Briggs , James M. Feagin

Most textbooks introduce the concept of spin by presenting the Stern-Gerlach experiment with the aid of Newtonian atomic trajectories. However, to understand how both spatial and spin degrees of freedom evolve over time and how the latter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 K. M. Fonseca-Romero

The new derivation of the equation of the spin precession is given for a particle possessing electric and magnetic dipole moments. Contributions from classical electrodynamics and from the Thomas effect are explicitly separated. A fully…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Alexander J. Silenko

Whether the total angular momentum of the photon can be separated into spin and orbital parts has been a long-standing problem due to the constraint of transversality condition on its vector wavefunction. A careful analysis shows that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Chun-Fang Li

Using two new well defined 4-dimensional potential vectors, we formulate the classical Maxwell's field theory in a form which has manifest Lorentz covariance and SO(2) duality symmetry in the presence of magnetic sources. We set up a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wen-Jun Chen , Kang Li , Carlos Naón

We extend the discussion on the difference between angular momentum and pseudo-angular momentum in field theory. We show that the often quoted expressions in [Phys.Rev.B 103, L100409 (2021)] only apply to a non-linear system, and derive the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Qi Dai , Zi-Wei Chen , Bang-Hui Hua , Xiang-Song Chen

We obtain a generalization of the relativistic diffusion of Schay and Dudley for particles with spin. The diffusion equation is a classical version of an equation for the Wigner function of an elementary particle. The elementary particle is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Z. Haba

Maxwell's equations, formulated 150 years ago, ultimately describe properties of light, from classical electromagnetism to quantum and relativistic aspects. The latter ones result in remarkable geometric and topological phenomena related to…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Daria Smirnova , Franco Nori

The independent eigenstates of the total orbital angular momentum operators for a three-body system in an arbitrary D-dimensional space are presented by the method of group theory. The Schr\"{o}dinger equation is reduced to the generalized…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiao-Yan Gu , Bin Duan , Zhong-Qi Ma

We set up the Kosower, Maybee, O'Connell formalism for generic spin following a previous field theory construction and use it to extract a next-to-leading order eikonal formula for the linear-in-spin momentum impulse, $\Delta p^{\mu}$, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Juan Pablo Gatica